Functions of the Kidneys
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

  • Synthesizing hormones like insulin
  • Producing red blood cells
  • Filtering blood plasma and separating waste from useful chemicals (correct)
  • Regulating blood pressure and volume

    • Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys?

  • Secreting the hormone erythropoietin (EPO)
  • Regulating electrolyte balance
  • Producing digestive enzymes (correct)
  • Clearing hormones and drugs from the blood

    • What is the role of the hormone erythropoietin (EPO) secreted by the kidneys?

  • Regulating blood pressure
  • Detoxifying free radicals
  • Stimulating the production of red blood cells (correct)
  • Maintaining calcium homeostasis

    • Which of the following processes is performed by the kidneys during extreme starvation?

    <p>Gluconeogenesis from amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'detoxifying free radicals' in the context of kidney function?

    <p>Neutralizing reactive oxygen species</p> Signup and view all the answers

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