Functions of the Kidney Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the kidney?

  • To reabsorb water and solutes from the renal tubules
  • To produce urine
  • To regulate blood pressure and filtration rate (correct)
  • To filter a greater volume of fluid than capillaries
  • What is the primary difference between reabsorption and secretion in the renal system?

  • Direction of fluid movement (correct)
  • Rate of fluid movement
  • Type of substances being transported
  • Location of fluid movement
  • What is the term for the volume of fluid filtered from the glomeruli into the Bowman's capsule per unit time?

  • Glomerular filtration rate (correct)
  • Diuretic rate
  • Tubular reabsorption rate
  • Renal blood flow
  • What is the primary function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the renal system?

    <p>To increase the permeability of the collecting ducts to water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the solid masses made of crystals that form in the kidneys?

    <p>Renal calculi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of dialysis in patients with kidney disease?

    <p>To remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is involved in the kidney's function of regulating what?

    <p>Blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of structures for urine flow from the nephron to the urinary bladder?

    <p>Nephron, collecting ducts, renal papilla, minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the glomerulus in the sequence of structures for blood flow in the kidney?

    <p>To filter waste and excess substances from the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidney?

    <p>Regulation of hormone production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of structures for fluid flow from the glomerulus to the collecting duct?

    <p>Glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, connecting tubule, collecting duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is NOT removed from the blood by the kidney?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

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