Functions of the Gastrointestinal Tract Quiz
10 Questions
1 Views

Functions of the Gastrointestinal Tract Quiz

Created by
@EnhancedFigTree

Questions and Answers

Where is the mouth located in relation to the anus?

  • Medial
  • Lateral
  • Proximal (correct)
  • Distal
  • Which component of the gastrointestinal tract is a potential portal for harmful substances and microorganisms?

  • Esophagus (correct)
  • Anus
  • Duodenum
  • Stomach
  • What is the function of the liver in the digestive system?

  • Excretes nutrients into the blood
  • Processes nutrients and detoxifies harmful substances (correct)
  • Absorbs digested food from the stomach
  • Secretes digestive enzymes into the stomach
  • What is the main role of the epithelial layer in the small intestine?

    <p>Provides selective uptake of nutrients, electrolytes, and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pathway allows water and small ions to diffuse through tight junctions in the small intestine?

    <p>Paracellular pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the small intestine contains immune and inflammatory cells?

    <p>Lamina propria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the submucosa plexus in the digestive system?

    <p>Relay information to and away from the mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the digestive tract has fibres oriented to cause narrowing of the lumen?

    <p>Muscularis Externa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the portal circulation in the digestive system?

    <p>Remove harmful substances and process nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure connects the intestine to the abdominal wall and is critical for carrying away absorbed nutrients?

    <p>Serosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Quizzes Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser