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Functions of Skin and Skin Infections

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30 Questions

What is the suggested treatment for inflammation without infection?

Moist heat 2 to 3 times a day

Which bacterium is commonly associated with 'Hot tub folliculitis'?

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

What type of infection is a furuncle?

A deep inflammatory nodule

What is the key difference between a furuncle and a carbuncle?

Depth of infection

What is the most common location for folliculitis?

Scalp

How can folliculitis lesions typically be identified?

Yellow or gray pustules

What is the most appropriate initial management for a patient presenting with signs of wet gangrene?

Early surgical intervention with debridement

Which infectious disease is characterized by disfiguring skin lesions, peripheral nerve damage, and progressive debilitation?

Hanson disease (leprosy)

What is the causative agent of wet gangrene according to the text?

C.welchi

Which form of leprosy is more severe and produces large disfiguring nodules?

Lepromatous form

What may long-term leprosy result in due to the lack of sensation in affected areas?

Loss of use of hands and feet

Which condition can be diagnosed through clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, and samples from debridement?

Wet gangrene

Which form of leprosy is thought to be infectious?

Lepromatous form

What is the main cause of leprosy infection according to the text?

Exposure to untreated nasal discharge

Which disease may present with features such as night sweats, weight loss, and fever?

Leprosy

Which gender is cutaneous tuberculosis more commonly associated with?

Females

Which part of the body is the area of predilection for cutaneous tuberculosis lesions?

Head and neck

Which form of leprosy is more common in underdeveloped nations and the immunosuppressed?

Lepromatous form

What is the dominant microorganism in all forms of impetigo?

Staphylococcus aureus

Which of the following is not a common complication of impetigo?

Pneumonia

Which type of impetigo is characterized by superficial bullae from normal-appearing skin?

Bullous impetigo

Which of the following is a characteristic of bullous impetigo after the bullae rupture?

Flat, thin, varnish-like coatings

Which fungal infection affects the sub-cutaneous layer of the skin?

Sporotrichosis

Which viral infection is characterized by a vesicular, later crusted superficial infection of the skin?

Chicken pox

What is the causative agent of chickenpox?

Varicella Zoster Virus

What is the incubation period for chickenpox?

14 to 16 (10-21) days

Which of the following is not a common organism that can cause decubitus ulcers?

Sarcoptes scabiei

What are the symptoms of decubitus ulcers in stage 3 or 4?

Pain free

What is the main clinical feature of scabies?

Itching

Which of the following is not a contributing factor to decubitus ulcers?

Increased physical activity

Learn about the various functions of the skin, including sensation, thermoregulation, and absorption, as well as its role in storing and synthesizing lipids and water. Explore different types of skin infections caused by bacteria, fungi, and parasites.

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