Functions of Saliva

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How does saliva contribute to cleaning the mouth?

Prevents multiplication of microorganisms by washing off residue

What is the function of saliva in relation to the mechanical aspect?

Moistens the mouth and helps with articulation and speech

Which component of saliva contributes to its antibacterial function?

K thiocyanate, lysozymes, and immunoglobulin A

What role does saliva play in regulating body temperature in panting animals like dogs?

It evaporates in hot atmospheres to regulate body temperature

What is the function of the pharynx in relation to food movement?

Serves as a passageway for air and food, with food being propelled to the esophagus by muscle contractions

Which phase of deglutition involves the elevation of the larynx to close the glottis by the epiglottis?

Pharyngeal stage

During which phase of deglutition does the tongue elevate upward and backward to push the bolus from the mouth to the pharynx?

Voluntary stage

What is the main function of the soft palate during deglutition?

Closing posterior nasal opening

Which phase of deglutition involves many protective reflexes to protect the respiratory system and direct food to the esophagus?

Pharyngeal stage

Explore the various functions of saliva including mechanical, cleaning, solvent, antibacterial, and digestive properties. Test your knowledge on the importance of saliva in maintaining oral health and digestion.

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