Functions of National Bodies in India
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main functions of the National Human Rights Commission?

  • To provide financial assistance to victims.
  • To review the education system in the country.
  • To conduct inquiries on complaints related to human rights violation. (correct)
  • To establish new laws for human rights.

    • Which of the following is NOT a function of the National Commission for Backward Classes?

  • Examine demands related to backward status.
  • Make recommendations against atrocities faced by backward classes.
  • Submit reports on welfare activities.
  • Propose amendments to the Indian Constitution. (correct)

    • What significant power does the National Women's Commission possess?

  • To create financial programs for women entrepreneurs.
  • To issue arrest warrants for gender-based violence.
  • To suggest legal solutions for issues faced by women. (correct)
  • To implement educational policies for women.

    • Which of the following is part of the responsibilities of the Election Commission?

    <p>Supervise elections to various governmental offices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the National Commission for Backward Classes address the issues faced by backward classes?

    <p>By ensuring the effective implementation of existing laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT conducted by the National Women’s Commission?

    <p>Providing mental health services for women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is involved in the Election Commission's responsibilities?

    <p>Promulgating and enforcing codes of conduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of the National Human Rights Commission concerning prison systems?

    <p>Visit jails and make recommendations for reforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Representation of People Act, 1950?

    <p>To regulate the conduct of elections and delimitation of constituencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the scope of domestic violence under the Protection of Women Against Domestic Violence Act, 2005?

    <p>Any activity that may insult women or cause them danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant aspect did the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 establish in India?

    <p>It formed the National Human Rights Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the appointment of the Chief Electoral Officer as stipulated in the Representation of People Act, 1950?

    <p>To manage the electoral rolls and the conduct of elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the National Human Rights Commission as outlined in the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993?

    <p>It is responsible for monitoring human rights violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a flexible amendment to the Constitution of India?

    <p>Simple majority in Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of amendment is approval from half of the states required?

    <p>More Rigid Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a power of the Supreme Court of India?

    <p>Legislative Jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the Lok Sabha?

    <p>The maximum strength is 550 members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is NOT performed by the President of India?

    <p>Creating legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the Prime Minister of India?

    <p>Forming the Council of Ministers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly contrasts the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?

    <p>Age for contesting in Lok Sabha is 25 years; in Rajya Sabha is 30 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to amend the Constitution?

    <p>Article 368</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does human capital refer to?

    <p>The economic value of human resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing human capital formation?

    <p>Government policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can healthcare measures increase the productivity of human resources?

    <p>Providing better medical facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sequence illustrates how education leads to progress in a country?

    <p>Education → Increase in Ability → Better Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of unemployment occurs when someone is willing to work but cannot find employment?

    <p>Open unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary components necessary to strengthen human capital?

    <p>Investment in education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of mountain range is exemplified by the Aravali ranges?

    <p>Residual mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following healthcare measures is essential for enhancing human productivity?

    <p>Ensuring adequate availability of nutritious foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary economic activity in the Chota Nagpur Plateau?

    <p>Mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes structural unemployment?

    <p>Caused by changes in technology leading to job loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT influence the climate of the Peninsular Plateau?

    <p>Altitude above sea level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of black soil found in the Peninsular Plateau?

    <p>Suitable for cotton cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does red soil have its characteristic color?

    <p>Presence of iron oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is disguised unemployment?

    <p>A situation where more workers are employed than needed without increasing output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes voluntary unemployment?

    <p>Refusing a job offer due to low pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of unemployment increases during economic downturns?

    <p>Cyclical Unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reward for entrepreneurship in the factors of production?

    <p>Profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics does the Deccan Plateau primarily possess?

    <p>Comprised mainly of volcanic rocks such as basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which peak is the highest in the Western Ghats?

    <p>Anamudi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main features of the Peninsular Plateau?

    <p>It holds the major share of Peninsular India's land area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soil type is primarily found in the Deccan Plateau and is advantageous for cotton cultivation?

    <p>Regur Soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the organised sector from the unorganised sector?

    <p>Job security is primarily associated with the organised sector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common problem faced by workers in the unorganised sector?

    <p>Unsafe workplaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of gig platform workers?

    <p>They have the freedom to choose their working hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Aravalli mountain range affect the climate in the Thar Desert?

    <p>It acts as a barrier to monsoon winds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average elevation of the Marusthali region?

    <p>Between 200 and 250 meters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the Thar Desert's natural boundaries?

    <p>The south boundary is defined by the Rann of Kachchh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily contributes to the aridity of the Thar Desert?

    <p>High rates of evaporation and arid winds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bedrock of the Marusthali region indicates it is which of the following?

    <p>The northwestern extension of the Peninsular Plateau.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions of National Bodies

    • National Human Rights Commission:

      • Investigates complaints of human rights violations.
      • Participates in court cases related to human rights violations.
      • Visits jails and rehabilitation centers, recommending reforms.
      • Evaluates human rights protection systems, offering suggestions.
      • Analyzes international human rights agreements and declarations.

    • National Commission for Backward Classes:

      • Ensures implementation of constitutional provisions for backward classes.
      • Reports to the government on backward class welfare systems.
      • Recommends actions against atrocities faced by backward classes.
      • Examines backward class status demands, advising the government.

    • National Women's Commission:

      • Founded January 31, 1992.
      • Composed of a chairperson, five members, and a member secretary.
      • Key function: intervenes in women's issues, suggesting legal solutions.
      • Empowered to protect, ensure equality, and uphold women's rights.
      • Proposes legislation for women's rights protection.
      • Works to ensure gender justice and eliminate inequality/discrimination against women.

    • Election Commission:

      • Prepares electoral rolls and issues identity cards.
      • Oversees, administers, and controls elections for President, Vice President, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Assemblies.
      • Enforces codes of conduct.
      • Recognizes political parties and assigns symbols.
      • Issues election notifications, receives/scrutinizes nominations, and publishes candidate lists.
      • Schedules dates for polling and counting, declares results.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the roles and functions of various national bodies in India, including the National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Backward Classes, and National Women's Commission. Understand their contributions to human rights, welfare, and women's issues.

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