Functions of Lipids in Biological Systems

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of phospholipids in cell membranes?

  • Provide insulation to nerve fibers
  • Regulate body temperature
  • Act as an efficient energy storage source
  • Form a lipid bilayer for structural support (correct)

Which type of lipids store more energy per gram compared to carbohydrates?

  • Steroid hormones
  • Cholesterol
  • Triglycerides (correct)
  • Phospholipids

What is the role of steroid hormones derived from cholesterol?

  • Provide structural support to cell membranes
  • Insulate and protect nerve fibers
  • Regulate various physiological processes (correct)
  • Facilitate efficient nerve impulse transmission

How do lipids help in temperature regulation in living organisms?

<p>By acting as an insulating layer beneath the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipids play a significant role in cell signaling?

<p>Cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of myelin sheaths surrounding nerve cells?

<p>Facilitate efficient nerve impulse transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lipids in cell signaling?

<p>Serving as signaling molecules that regulate inflammation and immune responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do lipids contribute to buoyancy in aquatic organisms?

<p>Being in the form of lipoproteins facilitating movement in water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During periods of fasting or energy deficit, what happens to stored triglycerides?

<p>Are broken down to release energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lecithin in the body?

<p>Aids in the absorption of fats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of saturated fatty acids in the body?

<p>Raises LDL cholesterol levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid deficiency may lead to hemolysis, particularly in infants?

<p>Choline deficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of saturated fatty acids?

<p>Meat and dairy products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid is essential and must be obtained from our diet?

<p>Linoleic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lecithin as an emulsifier in food products?

<p>Aids in stable emulsion formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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