Functions of Intonation in Languages
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the attitudinal or expressive function in speech?

  • To express emotions or attitudes beyond lexical meaning (correct)
  • To enforce coherent structures in discourse
  • To highlight new information over old information
  • To convey syntax and grammatical structure
  • Which function of intonation helps to indicate the boundaries of phrases and clauses?

  • Discourse function
  • Accentual function
  • Grammatical function (correct)
  • Naturalness function
  • How does the discourse or cohesive function aid in conversation?

  • By emphasizing the lexical meaning of words
  • By indicating whether an utterance requires a response (correct)
  • By presenting contrasting information only
  • By altering the emotional tone of the speech
  • Which intonation function is primarily concerned with drawing the listener’s attention to specific information?

    <p>Accentual, informational or focusing function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes new information from old information in the context of intonation?

    <p>New information usually has falling tones while old information has rising tones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions of intonation is NOT mentioned?

    <p>Emotional function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the lexico-semantic function of intonation primarily focus on?

    <p>Conveying the meanings of words through tonal variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best captures the role of the naturalness or indexical function?

    <p>Connecting speech to contextual or situational cues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function of intonation allows listeners to identify who is speaking?

    <p>Naturalness or indexical function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions of intonation deals primarily with expressing emotions?

    <p>Attitudinal function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In tone languages, what is primarily affected by pitch movement?

    <p>Lexical meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intonation function aids in highlighting specific information within a sentence?

    <p>Accentual function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of communication is indicated by tone patterns denoting turn-taking?

    <p>Content negotiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intonation function involves understanding the structure of sentences?

    <p>Grammatical function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the lexico-semantic function specifically focus on in tone languages?

    <p>Pitch movement to indicate meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is least related to the sociolinguistic function of intonation?

    <p>Expressive emotional tones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions of Intonation

    • Intonation conveys emotions and attitudes in speech, often beyond the literal meaning. Examples include different ways of saying "Good morning" to express various attitudes.
    • Intonation emphasizes elements in speech, allowing listeners to focus on particular pieces of information.
    • Intonation differentiates sentence structure, separating phrases, clauses, statements, and questions.
    • It facilitates communication by indicating intentions and discourse expectations.
    • Intonation distinguishes new from old information.
    • Different speech patterns, such as rising or falling tones, reveal the speaker's identity and the type of discourse being spoken.
    • Some languages, such as Mandarin Chinese and certain African languages, use pitch variations to distinguish words. Yoruba, for example, has three tones.

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    The Functions of Intonation PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the essential roles of intonation in communication, emphasizing its impact on emotions, sentence structure, and information conveyance. Learn how different intonation patterns can change the meaning and perception of speech across various languages. Test your understanding of how intonation affects discourse and listener engagement.

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