Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main function of cartilage in the trachea?
What is the main function of cartilage in the trachea?
- Shock absorber
- Sliding
- Growth of bones
- Flexible support for soft tissues (correct)
Which type of cartilage is found in the growth plates of bones?
Which type of cartilage is found in the growth plates of bones?
- Hyaline (correct)
- Elastic
- Fibrocartilage
- None of the above
What percentage of water makes up the matrix of cartilage?
What percentage of water makes up the matrix of cartilage?
- 20%
- 70% (correct)
- 30%
- 10%
What component is most abundant in the matrix of cartilage?
What component is most abundant in the matrix of cartilage?
Which type of cartilage is described as a mixture of cartilage and dense regular connective tissue?
Which type of cartilage is described as a mixture of cartilage and dense regular connective tissue?
What is the function of cartilage in joint surfaces?
What is the function of cartilage in joint surfaces?
What is the role of chondrocytes in cartilage?
What is the role of chondrocytes in cartilage?
Which component is absent in the matrix of cartilage?
Which component is absent in the matrix of cartilage?
In which structure would you find elastic cartilage?
In which structure would you find elastic cartilage?
What is the primary function of perichondrium in cartilage?
What is the primary function of perichondrium in cartilage?
What is a key feature that makes cartilage firm yet resilient?
What is a key feature that makes cartilage firm yet resilient?
What type of tissue makes up the inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium?
What type of tissue makes up the inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium?
Which type of collagen is most abundant in the glassy/slippery matrix of Hyaline Cartilage?
Which type of collagen is most abundant in the glassy/slippery matrix of Hyaline Cartilage?
What type of cartilage is found essentially all over the ribcage in a 9-week fetus?
What type of cartilage is found essentially all over the ribcage in a 9-week fetus?
What type of matrix does Elastic Cartilage predominantly contain?
What type of matrix does Elastic Cartilage predominantly contain?
Where are sulfated Glycosaminoglycans (GAG’s) mainly found in the cartilage matrix?
Where are sulfated Glycosaminoglycans (GAG’s) mainly found in the cartilage matrix?
What provides the resilience and lubricating abilities in the cartilage matrix?
What provides the resilience and lubricating abilities in the cartilage matrix?
In which type of cartilage are collagen type I fibers arranged parallel to the line of pull/stress?
In which type of cartilage are collagen type I fibers arranged parallel to the line of pull/stress?
What type of GAG's have anionic groups rendering them intensely hydrophilic?
What type of GAG's have anionic groups rendering them intensely hydrophilic?
What is the primary function of proteoglycans in the cartilage matrix?
What is the primary function of proteoglycans in the cartilage matrix?
What characterizes the location and arrangement of chondrocytes in hyaline cartilage?
What characterizes the location and arrangement of chondrocytes in hyaline cartilage?
What type of fibers are most prominent in fibrocartilage, providing it with tensile strength?
What type of fibers are most prominent in fibrocartilage, providing it with tensile strength?
What is the primary difference between elastic cartilage and articular cartilage?
What is the primary difference between elastic cartilage and articular cartilage?
What is a key characteristic that distinguishes hyaline cartilage from fibrocartilage?
What is a key characteristic that distinguishes hyaline cartilage from fibrocartilage?
What is the primary difference between osteoarthritis and classic inflammatory conditions?
What is the primary difference between osteoarthritis and classic inflammatory conditions?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for osteoarthritis?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for osteoarthritis?
What is one of the key pathologic features observed in early osteoarthritis?
What is one of the key pathologic features observed in early osteoarthritis?
What is the primary difference between primary and secondary osteoarthritis?
What is the primary difference between primary and secondary osteoarthritis?
Which of the following is listed as a risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis?
Which of the following is listed as a risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis?
What type of changes are observed in the extracellular matrix (ECM) in osteoarthritis?
What type of changes are observed in the extracellular matrix (ECM) in osteoarthritis?
Which of the following is NOT a pathway involved in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis?
Which of the following is NOT a pathway involved in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis?
Which phase of osteoarthritis involves genetic and environmental factors leading to chondrocyte injury?
Which phase of osteoarthritis involves genetic and environmental factors leading to chondrocyte injury?
What are some of the primary risk factors associated with developing osteoarthritis?
What are some of the primary risk factors associated with developing osteoarthritis?
What are some common symptoms of patients with osteoarthritis?
What are some common symptoms of patients with osteoarthritis?
What is one of the main structural tissues affected by osteoarthritis?
What is one of the main structural tissues affected by osteoarthritis?
What are some common treatments for patients with osteoarthritis?
What are some common treatments for patients with osteoarthritis?
What is the primary function of cartilage in the intervertebral disk?
What is the primary function of cartilage in the intervertebral disk?
Which component is most abundant in the matrix of hyaline cartilage?
Which component is most abundant in the matrix of hyaline cartilage?
What distinguishes elastic cartilage as the rarest among the three types of cartilage?
What distinguishes elastic cartilage as the rarest among the three types of cartilage?
What is the primary function of the perichondrium in cartilage?
What is the primary function of the perichondrium in cartilage?
In which type of cartilage would you find a mixture of cartilage and dense regular connective tissue?
In which type of cartilage would you find a mixture of cartilage and dense regular connective tissue?
What characterizes the matrix of elastic cartilage that contributes to its unique properties?
What characterizes the matrix of elastic cartilage that contributes to its unique properties?
Which factor primarily accounts for the resilience and lubricating abilities of the cartilage matrix?
Which factor primarily accounts for the resilience and lubricating abilities of the cartilage matrix?
What distinguishes fibrocartilage from elastic and hyaline cartilage?
What distinguishes fibrocartilage from elastic and hyaline cartilage?
What key component is mainly responsible for establishing the unique properties of cartilage?
What key component is mainly responsible for establishing the unique properties of cartilage?
What is a significant characteristic of chondrocytes in cartilage?
What is a significant characteristic of chondrocytes in cartilage?
What primarily distinguishes hyaline cartilage from fibrocartilage?
What primarily distinguishes hyaline cartilage from fibrocartilage?
What plays a crucial role in cartilage's reliance on diffusion for nutrient supply?
What plays a crucial role in cartilage's reliance on diffusion for nutrient supply?
Which type of cartilage exhibits a 'highly plastic' nature, being firm yet resilient?
Which type of cartilage exhibits a 'highly plastic' nature, being firm yet resilient?
Which type of cartilage is most widespread in the body?
Which type of cartilage is most widespread in the body?
What characterizes the matrix of Elastic Cartilage?
What characterizes the matrix of Elastic Cartilage?
Which component is primarily responsible for the resilience and lubricating abilities in the cartilage matrix?
Which component is primarily responsible for the resilience and lubricating abilities in the cartilage matrix?
Where are sulfated Glycosaminoglycans (GAG’s) mainly located within the cartilage matrix?
Where are sulfated Glycosaminoglycans (GAG’s) mainly located within the cartilage matrix?
What distinguishes fibrocartilage from other types of cartilage?
What distinguishes fibrocartilage from other types of cartilage?
What is the primary function of the perichondrium in relation to the cartilage?
What is the primary function of the perichondrium in relation to the cartilage?
Which unique feature characterizes elastic cartilage found in specific body structures like the ear?
Which unique feature characterizes elastic cartilage found in specific body structures like the ear?
'Territorial Basophilic' staining in the interterritorial matrix of articular cartilage is primarily due to what component?
'Territorial Basophilic' staining in the interterritorial matrix of articular cartilage is primarily due to what component?
Which type of GAG's have anionic groups that make them intensely hydrophilic?
Which type of GAG's have anionic groups that make them intensely hydrophilic?
Where would you find isogenous groups within cartilage tissue?
Where would you find isogenous groups within cartilage tissue?
What tissue serves as a provisional skeleton during embryonic/fetal development?
What tissue serves as a provisional skeleton during embryonic/fetal development?
What is the primary characteristic that makes Hyaline Cartilage different from Elastic Cartilage?
What is the primary characteristic that makes Hyaline Cartilage different from Elastic Cartilage?
What is the primary difference between primary and secondary osteoarthritis?
What is the primary difference between primary and secondary osteoarthritis?
Which of the following risk factors is NOT associated with the development of osteoarthritis?
Which of the following risk factors is NOT associated with the development of osteoarthritis?
What is the role of proinflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis?
What is the role of proinflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis?
Which phase of osteoarthritis involves the loss of chondrocytes and cartilage, along with subchondral changes?
Which phase of osteoarthritis involves the loss of chondrocytes and cartilage, along with subchondral changes?
What characterizes the early pathologic features of osteoarthritis?
What characterizes the early pathologic features of osteoarthritis?
In osteoarthritis, what contributes to the disordered repair of cartilage?
In osteoarthritis, what contributes to the disordered repair of cartilage?
What is one of the key roles of proteases in the pathology of osteoarthritis?
What is one of the key roles of proteases in the pathology of osteoarthritis?
What leads to composition changes in proteoglycans in osteoarthritis?
What leads to composition changes in proteoglycans in osteoarthritis?
Which growth factors are involved in other pathways contributing to osteoarthritis?
Which growth factors are involved in other pathways contributing to osteoarthritis?
What is one of the primary structural tissues affected by osteoarthritis?
What is one of the primary structural tissues affected by osteoarthritis?
Which phase involves chondrocytes proliferating and releasing inflammatory mediators in osteoarthritis?
Which phase involves chondrocytes proliferating and releasing inflammatory mediators in osteoarthritis?
What is one of the primary risk factors for developing osteoarthritis?
What is one of the primary risk factors for developing osteoarthritis?