Functions and Relations Revision

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5 Questions

What is the purpose of decomposition of a rational function?

To simplify the function

The modulus function is an example of a signum function.

False

A _______________________ is a function that assigns to each real number $x$ the largest integer less than or equal to $x$.

Greatest Integer function

What is the purpose of finding the inverse of a square matrix?

To solve systems of linear equations

Match the following concepts with their corresponding units:

Frequency distribution = Unit Five Matrices = Unit Six Modulus function = Unit One Permutation = Unit Five

Study Notes

Unit One: Relations and Functions

  • Revision of relations includes understanding the concept of inverse of a relation.
  • A function is a relation between a set of inputs (domain) and a set of possible outputs (range).
  • Modulus function: a function that returns the absolute value of a number.
  • Signum function: a function that returns -1 if the input is negative, 0 if the input is zero, and 1 if the input is positive.
  • Greatest Integer function: a function that returns the largest integer less than or equal to the input.

Classification of Functions

  • Functions can be classified as injective, surjective, bijective, and composite functions.

Unit Two: Rational Functions

  • Simplification of rational functions involves cancelling out common factors between the numerator and denominator.
  • Decomposition of rational functions involves breaking down a rational function into simpler fractions.
  • Graph of rational function: a visual representation of the relationship between the input and output of a rational function.

Unit Five: Statistics and Probability

  • Frequency distribution: a table that displays the frequency of each value in a dataset.
  • Measure of location: includes mean, median, and mode.
  • Quartile, decile, and percentile: measures of position that divide a dataset into parts.
  • Permutation: an arrangement of objects in a specific order.
  • Combination: a selection of objects without regard to order.
  • Probability: a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring.

Unit Six: Matrices and Determinants

  • Matrices: rectangular arrays of numbers, symbols, or expressions.
  • Determinant: a scalar value that can be computed from the elements of a matrix.
  • Inverse of a square matrix: a matrix that when multiplied by the original matrix, results in the identity matrix.
  • Systems of linear equations can be solved using matrices and determinants.

Unit Seven: Vectors and Transformations

  • Vectors: quantities with magnitude and direction.
  • Scalars: quantities with magnitude only.
  • Transformation of the plane: a change in the position or orientation of the plane, which can be represented using vectors and matrices.

Review of relations and functions, including inverse of a relation, domain, range, modulus, signum, and greatest integer functions.

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