Functions and Parts of Neurons Quiz
12 Questions
7 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

The functional unit of the Nervous System is the nerve cell, the ______

NEURON

Glial Cells provide ______ and protection for neurons

supports

Nerve Cell Parts: Dendrites- recieve ______ signals from neighboring cells

chemical

The ______ Nervous System containing the brain and spinal cord

<p>Central</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Nervous System is a network of nerves and neural tissues branching out throughout the body

<p>Peripheral</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brain is a complex organ that controls ______, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body

<p>thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cerebellum is at the back of the brain and controls ______ and coordination.

<p>balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brain stem controls basic functions like breathing, heart rate, and ______.

<p>sleeping</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cerebrum is responsible for thinking, remembering, and voluntary ______.

<p>movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diencephalon helps regulate body temperature, hunger, ______, and other important functions.

<p>thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cerebral cortex is like a fancy outer layer full of ______.

<p>folds</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cortex, also called 'grey matter,' is actively involved in how we think and understand the world around us. It's the main building block of our ______.

<p>intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nervous System Overview

  • The functional unit of the Nervous System is the nerve cell, also known as a neuron.
  • Glial Cells provide support and protection for neurons.

Nerve Cell Anatomy

  • Dendrites receive electrical signals from neighboring cells.

Nervous System Divisions

  • The Central Nervous System (CNS) encompasses the brain and spinal cord.
  • The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is a network of nerves and neural tissues that extends throughout the body.

Brain Functions

  • The brain regulates essential functions, including memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger, and other bodily processes.

Cerebellum and Coordination

  • The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, is responsible for balance and coordination.

Brain Stem Functions

  • The brain stem controls vital functions such as breathing and heart rate.

Cerebrum Responsibilities

  • The cerebrum is involved in thinking, memory, and voluntary actions.

Diencephalon Functions

  • The diencephalon regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, and other key physiological functions.

Cerebral Cortex Features

  • The cerebral cortex, often referred to as 'grey matter,' serves as the outer layer of the brain.
  • It plays a crucial role in cognition and perception, being actively involved in how we think and perceive the world.
  • The cortex is a primary building block for higher brain functions.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge on the four primary functions of the nervous system, the structure of neurons, and the parts of a nerve cell such as dendrites and the cell body. Learn about how neurons send electrochemical messages and the role of glial cells in supporting and protecting neurons.

More Like This

Nerve Cell Structure and Function Quiz
10 questions
Neuronas: Estructura y Función
10 questions

Neuronas: Estructura y Función

IntriguingExtraterrestrial avatar
IntriguingExtraterrestrial
Physiology of the Nerve Lecture 1
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser