Functions and Graphs Overview
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Questions and Answers

Who is listed as the Senior Content Production Editor?

  • Sharon Latta Paterson
  • Ken Phipps
  • Cathy Deak
  • Debbie Davies-Wright (correct)
  • Which company is responsible for printing this publication?

  • Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited
  • Transcontinental Printing Ltd. (correct)
  • Pre-Press Company Inc.
  • Production Services
  • Who holds the position of Design Director?

  • Ken Phipps (correct)
  • Linh Vu
  • Sheila Stephenson
  • Linda Krepinsky
  • What is the ISBN-10 for this publication?

    <p>0-17-633203-0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is listed as the Director of Content and Media?

    <p>Linda Krepinsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Photo/Permissions Researcher?

    <p>Daniela Glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was this publication copyrighted?

    <p>2008</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Director of Asset Management Services?

    <p>Linh Vu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the function $g(x)$, what is the value of $g(3)$?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the x-intercept of the function g(x)?

    <p>21</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what value of x is $g(x) = 1$?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the domain of the function $g(x)$?

    <p>$x \ge 21$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of the function $g(x)$?

    <p>$y \ge 0$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given $f(x) = x^2 - 3x$, what is the value of $f(2)$?

    <p>-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given $g(x) = 1 - 2x$, what is the value of $g(2)$?

    <p>-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does T(3585) represent in the context of the mine temperatures?

    <p>The temperature in degrees Celsius at a depth of 3585 meters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate temperature at the bottom of the East Rand mine, according to the text?

    <p>65°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What operation did Lucy use to find the temperature at each depth?

    <p>The value operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate temperature at the bottom of the Western Deep mine, according to the text?

    <p>73°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following operations did Lucy use to check her calculated temperatures on the calculator's home screen?

    <p>VARS and function notation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the pizza game scenario, what is the first step each person must perform with their chosen number?

    <p>Double the number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the pizza game, after doubling their number, what operation is performed?

    <p>Subtracting the doubled number from 12.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the pizza game, what needs to be done at the end to obtain each players final number?

    <p>Multiply the result by the original number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship defined by $x^2 + y^2 = 9$?

    <p>Not a function because it fails the vertical-line test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a relation results in two y-values for a single x-value, what can be concluded about the graph?

    <p>The relation is not a function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The equation $y = 2x^2 - 3x + 1$ represents a graph that:

    <p>Is a parabola that opens upwards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a relation to be considered a function, what must be true about its graph?

    <p>It must pass the vertical line test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of the graph of the function $y = 2x - 5$?

    <p>It represents a straight, linear line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you substitute $x=0$ into the equation $x^2 + y^2 = 9$, how many values of $y$ will you obtain?

    <p>Two distinct real values (3 and -3).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does applying the vertical line test help determine?

    <p>If a graph is a function or a relation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following equations represents a function?

    <p>$y = x^2 - 4x + 4$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A number is selected, then 5 is subtracted from it. The result is then multiplied by the original number. If 'x' represents the original number, which function represents the final result?

    <p>$f(x) = x(x - 5)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bluewater Bridge arches are 281m apart and the top of each arch rises 71m above the ground. Assuming the arch is a parabola with its vertex at its highest point, and the equation is of the form $f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k$, what are the values of $h$ and $k$?

    <p>h = 140.5, k = 71</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the function $f(x) = 3(x-1)^2 - 4$, what does $f(21)$ represent on the graph?

    <p>The y-coordinate of the point when x=21.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the function $f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 15$, which x-value(s) satisfy $f(x) = 0$?

    <p>x = 3 and x = -5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given $f(x) = 3x + 1$ and $g(x) = 2 - x$, what value of 'a' satisfies $f(a) = g(a)$?

    <p>a = 1/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using function notation?

    <p>It provides a clear and concise way to express relationships between inputs and outputs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An exam's highest score is 285 and the lowest is 75. These are scaled to 200 and 60, respectively using a linear function. What is this linear function if 'x' is the original score and 'y' the new one?

    <p>$y = (2/7)x + 30$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A function $f(x)$ is defined such that $f(1) = 1$ and $f(x+1) = f(x) + 3x(x+1) + 1$. What is the value of $f(3)$?

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes how to determine if a relation is a function?

    <p>If it passes the vertical line test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When graphing $f(x) = \sqrt{x}$, why do some values in the table of values produce an error?

    <p>Because the function is undefined for negative values of $x$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the domain of the reciprocal function, $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$?

    <p>All real numbers except $x = 0$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the asymptotes of the reciprocal function, $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$?

    <p>A vertical asymptote at $x=0$ and a horizontal asymptote at $y=0$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the graph of the absolute value function, $f(x) = |x|$, similar to the other functions mentioned?

    <p>It is similar to a linear function because it is made of straight lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of the square root function, $f(x) = \sqrt{x}$?

    <p>All non-negative real numbers, $y \ge 0$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the functions $f(x) = x$ and $f(x) = x^2$, which of the following is correct?

    <p>The quadratic function's range is limited to non-negative values, unlike the linear function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the y-values of $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$, as x approaches 0?

    <p>The y-values approach infinity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Function Definitions and Graphs

    • Functions produce one output (y-value) for each unique input (x-value)
    • A vertical line drawn on a graph of a function must cross the graph at only one point. If the vertical line crosses the graph at more than one point, it is not a function

    Mayda's Solution: Substituting Values

    • Substituting values for 'x' in a function equation produces only one corresponding 'y' value, indicating a function

    Function Notation and Graph Relationships

    • Function notation (e.g., f(x)) links input (x) to output (y)
    • f(2).g(2) compares output values of two different functions at the same input, useful for visualizing the graph relationship

    Representing Situations with Function Models

    • Function models can analyze relationships between variables (e.g., family pizza game)

    Using Algebraic Expressions in Functions

    • Substituting values into function expressions determines function output and graph location

    Modeling Arches with Functions

    • Parabolic arches can be modeled mathematically to understand their shape and positions (Bluewater Bridge example)

    Linear Function Conversions

    • Functions represent linear transformations of data and can change data range

    Function Properties and Values

    • Functions possess specific properties, such as specified domains (e.g., natural numbers) and relationships (e.g., f(x+1) rule)

    Graphing Functions (x, x^2, √x, 1/x, |x|)

    • Various function types (linear, quadratic, square root, reciprocal, absolute value) have distinct graphs and characteristics, visualized with graphing calculators for domain, range, and further study
    • Reciprocal and absolute value functions have specific features and shapes

    Asymptotes and Function Behavior

    • Asymptotes are lines that a graph approaches but never touches

    • These are seen in reciprocal functions, where the graph never crosses certain lines

    • Function characteristics including domain and range can be identified and analyzed from graphs

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of functions, including definitions, notations, and relationships between inputs and outputs. This quiz covers concepts such as vertical line tests, substitution of values, and real-world applications of function models. Enhance your understanding of how function expressions relate to graph visualization.

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