Functional English Quiz for Undergraduates

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Questions and Answers

What phrase is commonly used by lecturers to define a term?

  • Can be interpreted as…….
  • Is described by…….
  • May be classified as……...
  • Is known as……… (correct)

Which of the following connectives indicates the first point in a list?

  • Firstly……. (correct)
  • Thirdly………..
  • Lastly…….
  • First of all………..

In what context are examples typically provided during a lecture?

  • To prolong the lecture time.
  • To distract from the topic.
  • To support generalisations. (correct)
  • To entertain the audience.

What might a lecturer say when they want to list multiple points?

<p>First, second, and third……. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a phrase used to define terms in a lecture?

<p>Is considered to be………. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When discussing social roles, Mrs. Waseem uses which term to denote the first example?

<p>Firstly…… (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical characteristic of the environments discussed regarding women's roles?

<p>Strict tribal beliefs in some areas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using connectives in a lecture?

<p>To clarify the order of points. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action describes a situation happening simultaneously with another event?

<p>To describe an ongoing activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following verbs should not be used in the 'ing' form?

<p>To want (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct form of the verb for the sentence: 'Right now Daniyal ___.'

<p>is sleeping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses a verb of possession?

<p>She owned a big house last year. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option illustrates a scene description correctly?

<p>It was raining when I left the house. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses the present continuous tense correctly?

<p>I am enjoying my day. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct response to the question: 'Do you believe in ghosts?'

<p>Yes, I believe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these sentences indicates a characteristic of habitual events?

<p>I walk every evening. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one use of the present perfect tense?

<p>To express actions that have a connection to the present. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses the present perfect tense?

<p>She has just finished her homework. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is the present perfect tense typically used?

<p>When the time period has not ended. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences implies that the action is not confined to a specific time frame?

<p>He has traveled to Europe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is commonly used with the present perfect tense to indicate a starting point?

<p>For (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the course?

<p>To equip learners with essential language skills for effective communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of a present perfect tense statement?

<p>He has worked at that company since 2010. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the present perfect tense often used when the time is not mentioned?

<p>To focus on the relevance of the action to now. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following language functions will students NOT perform upon completion of the course?

<p>Developing marketing strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inference can be made about the present perfect tense with regard to ongoing situations?

<p>It suggests an event's influence on current circumstances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Function' section of the course address?

<p>Language needed to interact in everyday situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is NOT specifically mentioned as a focus of the course?

<p>Advanced computational skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the course plan to enhance vocabulary skills?

<p>Through meaningful vocabulary development exercises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reading skills will students develop in the course?

<p>Skimming and scanning for specific purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the practical communication aspects of the course?

<p>Professional writing and public speaking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the course emphasize regarding cultural awareness in communication?

<p>Communication should be inclusive and culturally aware (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary defense the DG offers regarding the Pakistan Environment Protection Agency?

<p>They are taking all necessary steps to protect the environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which seasons does the DG mention for tree planting campaigns?

<p>Spring and Monsoon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue does the DG acknowledge in relation to tree plantation targets?

<p>Targets are sometimes not as predicted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as a significant threat to humanity by the DG?

<p>Desertification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the DG suggest is necessary to notice improvements in environmental conditions?

<p>A sharp eye to notice differences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cooperation does the DG say is involved in tree planting activities?

<p>Government, private organizations, and NGOs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the DG react to claims about the agency's inefficiency in environmental protection?

<p>He considers them as mere rumors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the agencies trying to combat as mentioned by the DG?

<p>Drought and land degradation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hina express in her responses to Sobia during their conversation?

<p>Full agreement with Sobia's statements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the simple past tense in English?

<p>It indicates an action completed at a specific time in the past. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the past tense usually be formed in English?

<p>By adding -ED to the verb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sobia mention about the current TV programs?

<p>They discuss a wide range of topics openly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general opinion does Hina convey about the openness of discussion in media?

<p>It is an excellent opportunity for education. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the relationship between Sobia and Hina based on their conversation?

<p>They share similar views and support each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of TV does Sobia find appealing today?

<p>The variety of channels and programs available. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the use of the simple past tense?

<p>It indicates actions that happened at a defined time in the past. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Past Continuous Tense

Used to describe an ongoing action in the past when another action occurred.

Describing a Scene

Used to set the background of events by depicting what was happening at that time.

Habitual Actions

Refers to actions that are repeated or customary, often in the past.

Verbs of Thinking

Includes verbs like believe, doubt, remember that do not use 'ing' form.

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Verbs of Feeling

Include verbs like love, hate, want that also do not become 'ing' forms.

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Verbs of Possession

Verbs like have and own do not use 'ing' and remain constant.

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Present Continuous Tense

Describes actions happening right now, formed with 'am/is/are + verb-ing'.

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Choosing the Right Tense

Deciding between simple present and present continuous based on context.

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Effective Communication

The ability to convey information clearly and concisely in various contexts.

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Grammar

Set of rules governing the structure of sentences in language.

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Word Choices

Selection of appropriate words to convey the intended message.

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Comprehension Skills

Ability to understand and interpret information from various sources.

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Analytical Skills

Skills used to evaluate information and draw conclusions.

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Professional Writing

Writing that adheres to formal standards for business or academic purposes.

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Cultural Awareness

Understanding and respecting different cultures in communication.

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Language Functions

Various purposes of language, such as asking questions or expressing intentions.

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Defining terms

Explaining specific terms using phrases like 'is called' or 'refers to'.

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Connectives for listing

Words used to show order like 'firstly', 'secondly', 'finally'.

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Enumerating

The process of listing points in a sequence.

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Examples in lectures

Supporting statements with specific instances or cases.

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Importance of defining

Clarifying terms prevents confusion in communication.

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Order of points

Presenting ideas in a structured sequence during a lecture.

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Lecturer's expressions

Common phrases used by lecturers for definitions and lists.

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Supporting generalizations

Using examples to back up broad statements made in lectures.

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Present Perfect Tense

A grammatical tense used for actions that have relevance to the present.

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Using 'have'

The present perfect tense uses 'have' or 'has' plus the past participle.

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Time Period Not Finished

Used when time periods are still ongoing, like 'this week'.

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No Time Mentioned

Commonly used when the time of the action is not specified.

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Recent Actions

Often expresses recent events using 'just' before the verb.

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Usage with 'for' and 'since'

Present perfect is used with 'for' (duration) and 'since' (starting point).

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Negative Form

Present perfect can be made negative using 'not' with 'have' or 'has'.

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Interrogative Form

Present perfect is formed into questions by rearranging 'have' and subject.

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Pakistan Environment Protection Agency

A government agency responsible for safeguarding the environment in Pakistan.

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Environmental planning

Strategic approach to manage and protect environmental resources and quality.

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Tree plantation campaigns

National initiatives to promote and increase tree planting in Pakistan.

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Desertification

The process of land degradation caused by various factors, leading to the loss of land productivity.

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Drought effects

Adverse impacts on land and water resources due to prolonged dry conditions.

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Measures to curb pollution

Actions undertaken to reduce harmful pollutants in the environment.

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Ecological preservation

Efforts aimed at maintaining and protecting ecosystems and biodiversity.

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Strong agreement/disagreement expressions

Statements that convey clear opinions on issues discussed in environmental context.

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Agreement

A mutual understanding or acceptance of a point during a conversation.

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Long Pauses

Intervals of silence in a conversation that can indicate thought or hesitation.

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Simple Past Tense

Tense used to describe actions that occurred at a specific time in the past.

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Forming the Past Tense

Creating the simple past form of a verb, usually by adding -ED.

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Past Events

Actions or occurrences that took place earlier and are no longer happening.

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Specific Time Reference

Identification of when a past action occurred, crucial for clarity.

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Educational Value of TV

Television programs can teach viewers about important topics.

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Realities of Life

Hard truths or important issues that are often discussed in media.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course Code: 9382
  • Title: Functional English
  • For: Undergraduate Students
  • University: Allama Iqbal Open University
  • Department: English
  • Location: Islamabad

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