Function-Oriented Search in Biomedical Solutions

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Questions and Answers

What is the initial problem in the P&G case study?

  • Damaging gums due to whitening gel
  • Creating a whitening gel that does not irritate
  • Developing a whitening system that can be worn overnight
  • Delivering whitening agent to teeth (correct)

What is the 'Generalised Function' identified for the teeth whitening system?

  • Whiten teeth without damaging gums
  • Deliver bleaching agent to teeth
  • Control the release of substance (correct)
  • Remove plaque from teeth

What is the leading technology idea used to address the problem of damaging gums?

  • Transdermal flow control technology (correct)
  • Biologically inspired Natural dyes
  • Whitening strips
  • Colorless patches

The text mentions a secondary problem of whitening strips. What is that problem?

<p>Some regions of teeth cannot be reached by 2D strips. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept proposed to regulate the whitening agent release and avoid gum damage?

<p>Applying bleach to patches that can regulate the release. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary selling point of the new product idea mentioned in the text?

<p>It was designed to minimize gum damage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used in the text to describe the process of moving and controlling the flow of a substance?

<p>Generalised Function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is NOT mentioned as an example where the 'Generalised Function' of moving and controlling the flow of a substance is important?

<p>Engineering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach does Function-Oriented Search (FoS) primarily emphasize?

<p>Adapting existing technologies or ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the main disadvantage of "Object-Oriented Search"?

<p>It focuses on specific objects, leading to a narrow range of potential solutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these websites are mentioned as resources for Function-Oriented Search (FoS)?

<p>asknature.org and lens.org (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step involved in the FoS process?

<p>Defining the main function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The case study of sterilizing contact lenses exemplifies which key aspect of FoS?

<p>The potential for finding alternative solutions to a problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a leading industry area for potential solutions, according to the content?

<p>Manufacturing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes Function-Oriented Search (FoS)?

<p>A structured approach for searching for solutions based on existing functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of inspiration for FoS, according to the content?

<p>Leading industries and Mother Nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Function-Oriented Search (FoS)

A problem-solving method focused on adapting existing solutions rather than creating new inventions.

Problem Solving

Resolving issues by utilizing existing technologies rather than requiring new inventions.

Object-Oriented Search

A typical search method focusing on specific objects, leading to overwhelming results.

Function-Criteria

Facets used to define the effectiveness of technologies in solving problems.

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5 Steps of FoS

A structured approach involving defining, generalizing, searching, defining concept, and inventing a product.

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Disinfecting Contact Lenses

A case study exploring challenges in sterilizing contact lenses effectively and safely.

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Adaptation in TRIZ

Using concepts from various industries or nature to address problems creatively.

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Case Study Applications

Real-world examples demonstrating how FoS can solve biomedical problems like lens sterilization.

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Generalized Function

A broad function that encapsulates multiple specific actions or processes.

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Function Model

A representation of how different components interact within a system to achieve a purpose.

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Transdermal Flow Control

Technology that regulates the delivery of substances through the skin.

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Teeth Whitening System

A method to lighten the color of teeth, often using a gel applied with trays.

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Initial Problem

The primary challenge to be addressed in a project or case study.

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Control the Release of Substance

Managing how and when a substance is delivered or applied.

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Secondary Problems

Additional challenges that arise after addressing the main issue.

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Biologically Inspired Natural Dyes

Dyes derived from natural sources, designed to be safer for use.

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Study Notes

Function-Oriented Search (FoS)

  • FoS is a structured search method for problem-solving, focusing on adapting existing solutions rather than inventing new ones
  • TRIZ encourages borrowing concepts from other industries or nature to address biomedical problems
  • FoS involves adapting solutions from existing technologies or natural processes

FoS Steps

  • Define the core function
  • Generalize this function
  • Find relevant technologies (e.g. from leading industries/nature)
  • Come up with a new concept
  • Apply this new concept in the current scenario, ensuring its suitability for the problem
  • Invent a product using this new concept

Case Study: Disinfecting Contact Lenses

  • Contact lenses require sterilization for safe use
  • Traditional chemical sterilization methods have drawbacks
  • The objective is to develop a new technology for disinfecting contact lenses

Case Study: Sterilizing Contact Lenses

  • The process involves a cleansing agent sterilizing contact lenses
  • A general function model includes removing germs, cleaning, sterilizing, and sanitizing

Contact Lens Sterilization (Generalized Function)

  • remove harmful substances
  • clean the lens
  • sterilize the lens
  • sanitize the lens

MATCHEM Fields

  • Mechanical, Acoustic, Thermal, Chemical, Electrical, Magnetic, Intermolecular, Biological
  • These fields describe possible interactions and substances relevant to contact lenses during sterilization

PG Case Study – Teeth Whitening System

  • A polymer tray filled with whitening gel is used
  • The gel causes gum damage, needing one-night application per week
  • The goal is to find a way to whiten teeth without damaging gums

Function Model (Teeth Whitening)

  • The tray (irritates gums)
  • The gel (damages gums)
  • Removing plaque
  • Diluting the gel with saliva

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