Kingdom of Life
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Monera (Bacteria)?

  • They have three main shapes: rods, spheres, and spirals
  • They are all unicellular
  • They have no nucleus
  • They have membrane-bound organelles (correct)

    • Which Kingdom contains mostly unicellular organisms?

  • Monera (Bacteria)
  • Protista (Protoctista) (correct)
  • Fungi
  • Plantae (Plants)

    • Which Kingdom has organisms with a large permanent vacuole?

  • Monera (Bacteria)
  • Plantae (Plants) (correct)
  • Protista (Protoctista)
  • Fungi

    • Which of the following is NOT a cause of antibiotic resistance?

    <p>Regular use of antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of bioprocessing?

    <p>To produce antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fungi?

    <p>They are prokaryotic organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which fungi obtain nourishment?

    <p>Extracellular digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of bacteria obtain their energy from other chemical reactions and not light?

    <p>Chemosynthetic bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the cell wall in bacteria?

    <p>To protect the bacteria from mechanical damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of bacterial growth does reproduction begin?

    <p>Log phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when a bacterium forms a resistant structure in response to harmful conditions?

    <p>Endospore formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kingdom do bacteria belong to?

    <p>Monera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using agar when growing fungi or bacteria in the laboratory?

    <p>To provide a source of nutrients for microorganism growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the process of asexual reproduction in yeast?

    <p>Budding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances does a bacterial cell form an endospore?

    <p>Under harsh or unfavorable conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in Rhizopus releases digestive enzymes into food and absorbs digested food?

    <p>Rhizoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the anaerobic respiration of glucose in yeast?

    <p>Ethanol and Carbon Dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the economic benefit of the mould Penicillium notatum?

    <p>Production of penicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in achieving asepsis when working with microorganisms?

    <p>Disposing of all sterilized material in the waste bin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is involved in osmoregulation in Amoeba?

    <p>Contractile vacuole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which Amoeba moves called?

    <p>Amoeboid motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Amoeba reproduce?

    <p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

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