Fullerenes and Buckyballs in Science
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Fullerenes and Buckyballs in Science

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Questions and Answers

What is the most stable type of fullerene?

  • C70
  • C90
  • C60 (correct)
  • C80
  • Which of the following accurately describes the structure of a fullerene?

  • Flat sheet of carbon atoms
  • Hollow cylinder of carbon
  • Hollow ball of carbon (correct)
  • Solid cube of carbon
  • How do buckyballs improve medical imaging?

  • By acting as a conductor for electricity
  • By acting as a lubricant
  • By enclosing potentially harmful metals (correct)
  • By responding to body temperature changes
  • What is one potential medical application of buckyballs related to drug delivery?

    <p>Releasing drugs at infected regions based on pH levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about buckyballs is true?

    <p>They can facilitate the development of stronger polymers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average C-C bond length in fullerenes?

    <p>1.44 A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is required to synthesize fullerenes like buckyballs?

    <p>Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of phases make up the spherical structure of a fullerene?

    <p>Hexagonal and pentagonal phases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fullerenes

    • A crystalline allotrope of carbon
    • A hollow ball of carbon atoms
    • Most stable fullerene form is C60
    • Consists of 20 hexagonal phases and 12 pentagonal phases with 60 vertices
    • Each carbon atom linked to 3 other carbon atoms
    • Average carbon-carbon bond length is 1.44 angstroms
    • Potential uses include:
      • Conductors
      • Synthesis of nanotubes and nanowires
      • Adsorbent for gases
      • Lubricants
      • Antioxidants in cosmetics
      • Catalysts

    Buckyballs in Medicine

    • Potential applications in medical imaging
    • Metal atoms can be trapped inside buckyballs
    • Buckyballs containing gadolinium can be used for medical imaging and flushed out after use
    • Can be used to deliver drugs directly to infected regions of the body
    • Buckyballs can be modified to release drugs only in areas with specific pH levels
    • Small size of buckyballs allows them to move easily within the body

    Applications of Buckyballs

    • Stronger polymers are being developed using buckyballs by DuPont and Exxon
    • Antioxidant type drugs under development or testing:
      • Anti-aging or anti-wrinkle creams by Mitsubishi
      • Buckyball-based drug to fight arteriosclerosis by Taiwan University
      • Burn creams and an HIV drug by C Sixty

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of fullerenes, specifically the structure and properties of C60. This quiz also delves into the innovative applications of buckyballs in medicine, including drug delivery and medical imaging. Test your knowledge on their potential uses and impact on technology and health.

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