Fuel Economy Facts and Usage
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Questions and Answers

Increasing the speed of a car increases wind resistance, which will increase gasoline consumption.

True

A clogged air filter will cause the engine to use more gas and less air.

True

Pumping the accelerator after starting the engine helps the car warm up more rapidly.

False

Radial tires give better gas mileage than bias tires.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In warm weather, it is best to underinflate the tires because warm temperatures will cause heat build-up.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cold weather, a car should be warmed up about five minutes before driving.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tire pressure check for over and under inflation is needed four times a year, at the beginning of each season.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An oil change from conventional oil to recently developed friction-reducing motor oils can help to conserve gasoline.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Waxing a car lowers surface air resistance and aids in achieving better fuel economy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The short trip to the grocery store increases gasoline consumption significantly.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percent of all petroleum products is used by passenger automobiles in the U.S.?

<p>26%</p> Signup and view all the answers

The EPA Gas Mileage Guide tells:

<p>The average miles per gallon one can expect from various cars</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating transportation needs, which of the following should be considered?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most important fuel economy factors to consider when buying a new car?

<p>Vehicle weight and engine size</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your most recent odometer reading was 28,355. The previous reading was 28,080. You bought 11 gallons of gas to replace what you used up. What is your MPG?

<p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to accelerate?

<p>Smoothly and quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

To save fuel you should shut off the engine if you are going to idle:

<p>More than 20 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching the base of a hill, going uphill, you should:

<p>Accelerate early to build up speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most fuel-efficient way to cool the passenger compartment of a car on the open highway is to:

<p>Turn on the air conditioner to low</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does excessive idling waste fuel?

<p>It results in zero MPG</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the best time to check tire pressure?

<p>When the tires are cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tire rotation is done to:

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the false statement about tire pressure:

<p>Tire pressure should be lowered in the winter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not produce better gas mileage?

<p>Adding weight to the rear of the car</p> Signup and view all the answers

The faster you drive, the less time you spend on the road, which helps reduce harmful emissions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using cruise control on dry, flat, wide-open highways helps improve fuel efficiency.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Safe driving is fuel-efficient driving.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fuel Economy Facts

  • Increasing speed raises wind resistance, leading to higher gasoline consumption.
  • A clogged air filter results in increased gas usage due to reduced air intake.
  • Pumping the accelerator after starting the engine does not help the car warm up faster.
  • Radial tires improve gas mileage compared to bias tires.
  • Tire under-inflation in warm weather can exacerbate heat buildup.
  • Warming up a car in cold weather for five minutes before driving is unnecessary.
  • Checking tire pressure for over or under-inflation should occur at least annually.
  • Switching from conventional oil to friction-reducing motor oils can conserve gasoline.
  • Waxing vehicles decreases surface air resistance, enhancing fuel economy.
  • Short trips, such as to the grocery store, significantly increase gasoline consumption.

Fuel Usage in Vehicles

  • Passenger automobiles in the U.S. consume 26% of all petroleum products.
  • The EPA Gas Mileage Guide provides average miles per gallon for various cars.

Vehicle Considerations

  • Evaluating transportation needs requires considering climate, engine size, vehicle weight, and tire tread.
  • Key fuel economy factors when buying a new car include vehicle weight and engine size.

Calculating Fuel Efficiency

  • To determine miles per gallon (MPG): For an odometer change from 28,080 to 28,355 and using 11 gallons, the MPG is 25.
  • The best way to accelerate is smoothly and quickly.

Engine Idling and Fuel Savings

  • To save fuel, shut off the engine if idling for more than 20 seconds.

Best Practices While Driving

  • Accelerate early when approaching a hill to build momentum.
  • The most fuel-efficient way to cool the passenger compartment while driving is using the air conditioner on low.

Idling and Tire Pressure

  • Excessive idling wastes fuel due to zero MPG.
  • The ideal time to check tire pressure is when tires are cold.

Tire Maintenance

  • Tire rotation is essential to equalize wear across all tires and promote a smoother ride.
  • Hand gauges typically provide the most accurate tire pressure readings.
  • Tire pressure should be adjusted for heavy loads, and pressure increases during long trips.

Driving Habits

  • Adding weight to the rear of the car does not improve gas mileage.
  • Driving faster does not necessarily reduce time spent on the road or emissions.
  • Using cruise control on dry, flat highways enhances fuel efficiency.
  • Safe driving practices correlate with fuel-efficient driving.

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Description

Test your knowledge on fuel economy with this quiz covering important facts and statistics about gasoline consumption in vehicles. Learn how different factors, like tire type and maintenance, can influence fuel efficiency. Discover crucial tips for optimizing mileage and reducing fuel waste.

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