Questions and Answers
At what temperature does fuel continue combustion without any external input of heat, becoming self-sustaining?
Ignition temperature
Cooking materials such as cooking oils, fats, and grease fall into which fire classification?
Class K
Fire is a rapid, self-sustaining __________ process, accompanied by the evolution of heat and light in varying intensities.
oxidation
Flammable and combustible liquids fall into which fire classification?
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In which stage has the fire run out of available fuel or oxygen?
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In which stage of fire are all available fuels in the fire's perimeter burning?
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In which stage of fire does the fire reach a point at which it no longer needs input heat from outside sources to continue burning?
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The relative density of vapor or gas as compared to air is its:
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The Steiner Tunnel test assesses smoke density and __________ and is mandated for many commercial building materials.
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The transfer of heat by wavelengths of energy is which of the following methods of heat transfer?
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The transfer of heat through a circulating medium, such as liquids or gases, is indicative of which of the following methods of heat transfer?
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What are the two most common elements in fuels?
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What is the minimum temperature of a liquid at which it gives off sufficient vapors to form an ignitable mixture with air, although ignition will not be sustained?
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When the vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure at the surface of the liquid, what has been reached?
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Which fire classification deals with energized electrical equipment?
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Which of the following can be absorbed by fuel and affects its ease of ignition?
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Which of the following gas characteristics is the maximum concentration of gas or vapor in air above which it is not possible to ignite vapors?
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Which of the following gas characteristics is the minimum concentration of gas or vapor in air below which it is not possible to ignite the vapors?
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Which of the following is not a factor affecting the rate at which solid fuels are pyrolized?
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Which of the following is not considered a state of matter for fuel?
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Study Notes
Combustion and Fire Stages
- Ignition temperature is the specific temperature at which fuel can sustain combustion independently, without external heat.
- Incipient stage marks the point when a fire can burn continuously without external heating.
- Flashover occurs when all available fuel within the fire perimeter ignites simultaneously, significantly increasing heat release.
- Decay stage indicates the fire has exhausted its fuel or oxygen supply.
Fire Classifications
- Class B includes flammable and combustible liquids, which are crucial for understanding fire safety strategies.
- Class K focuses on cooking materials like oils and fats, highlighting the need for specialized extinguishing methods.
- Class C concerns energized electrical equipment, requiring unique safety precautions during a fire incident.
Heat Transfer Methods
- Radiation involves the transfer of heat through energy wavelengths, affecting how heat spreads in a fire.
- Convection refers to heat transfer through liquids or gases, playing a crucial role in fire spread and intensity.
Fuel Characteristics
- The two primary elements found in fuels are carbon and hydrogen, essential for the combustion process.
- Moisture content in fuel can significantly influence its ignition ease and overall burn characteristics.
- Vapor density describes a vapor’s relative density compared to air, which is vital for understanding fire behavior.
Fire Behavior Metrics
- Flash Point represents the lowest temperature where a liquid can vaporize enough to create an ignitable air mixture, although it may not sustain ignition.
- Boiling Point is achieved when vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure, crucial for understanding liquid fuel behavior.
Flammability Limits
- Upper flammable limit refers to the maximum concentration of gas or vapor in the air above which ignition cannot occur.
- Lower flammable limit indicates the minimum concentration of gas or vapor in the air necessary to support combustion.
Factors Affecting Fuel Pyrolysis
- Various factors affect the pyrolysis rate of solid fuels, but overall cost is not among them.
- Lack of consideration for combustion as a state of matter reinforces its role as a reaction involving other physical states.
Fire Safety Considerations
- Understanding fire classifications and stages aids in effective fire prevention and response strategies, ultimately enhancing safety in various environments.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts from Chapter 4 of Fire Science Technology. This quiz covers important definitions and classifications related to fire, including ignition temperature and fire prevention classifications. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of firefighting concepts.
