10 Questions
What is the purpose of agrotechnics in fruit growing?
To ensure vigorous growth, balance, and abundant fruiting
What can cause harvest losses in fruit growing?
Improper care, climatic accidents, and plant parasites
What are some of the agrotechnical measures used in fruit growing?
All of the above
How is tree support provided in fruit growing?
Through stakes or wire trellis
What is the purpose of cuts in fruit growing?
All of the above
What is the cutting technique used in fruit growing?
Differentiating cuts for each tree and branch in the crown assembly
When are different cuts applied to fruit trees?
Depending on the stage of the tree's growth
What type of branches are removed during cuts in fruit growing?
Dry, broken, and diseased branches
What is the purpose of scissors in fruit growing?
To cut thin branches
Are specialized machines used in fruit growing?
Yes, they are an irreplaceable tool
Study Notes
- Agrotechnics is essential for obtaining high and constant harvests from fruit plants.
- Agrotechnics must be controlled by the fruit grower throughout the biological cycle.
- Improper care, climatic accidents, and plant parasites can cause harvest losses.
- Agrotechnical works ensure vigorous growth, balance, and abundant fruiting.
- Agrotechnical measures include soil mobilization, fertilizing, watering, and pest control.
- Crown formation is important for maximizing fruiting surface and light exposure.
- Branch routing and cutting are used to direct growth and fruiting.
- Thinning and shortening pruning are necessary for crown formation and thinning.
- Crown shapes vary depending on the culture system, species, and variety.
- Soil maintenance includes mulching, soil mobilization, fertilization, and irrigation.
- Fruit tree care involves soil mobilization, fertilization, irrigation, and protection against rodents, diseases, and pests.
- Tree support is provided through stakes or wire trellis, while rodents are deterred by wrapping the stem with various materials or painting it with unpleasant substances.
- Cuts are applied to trees to ensure vigorous growth of skeletal branches, penetration of light into the crown, and fair ratio between fruiting and vegetative branches.
- Cuts are classified as training cuts, fruiting and maintenance cuts, and regeneration cuts.
- Cutting technique involves differentiating cuts for each tree and branch in the crown assembly.
- Cuts for trees in full fruit differ from those for trees that have just entered fruit.
- Dry, broken, diseased, and unwanted branches are removed during cuts.
- Thin branches are cut with scissors, while thicker branches are cut with a saw.
- Certain forms of the crown require less cutting but ensure fruiting through routing branches.
- Scissors are an irreplaceable tool in fruit growing, and specialized machines may also be used.
Are you interested in learning more about the essential techniques involved in fruit tree care? Test your knowledge with our quiz on agrotechnics and discover the key measures required for obtaining high and constant harvests. From soil maintenance and fertilization to pruning and pest control, this quiz covers all the important aspects of fruit tree care. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of agrotechnics with this informative quiz.
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