Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of agrotechnics in fruit growing?
What is the purpose of agrotechnics in fruit growing?
- To protect fruit plants from climatic accidents and plant parasites
- To control the biological cycle of fruit plants
- To ensure vigorous growth, balance, and abundant fruiting (correct)
- To create different crown shapes for different species and varieties
What can cause harvest losses in fruit growing?
What can cause harvest losses in fruit growing?
- Improper care, climatic accidents, and plant parasites (correct)
- Crown formation
- Soil maintenance
- Tree support
What are some of the agrotechnical measures used in fruit growing?
What are some of the agrotechnical measures used in fruit growing?
- Thinning and shortening pruning
- All of the above (correct)
- Crown formation, branch routing, and cutting
- Mulching, soil mobilization, and irrigation
How is tree support provided in fruit growing?
How is tree support provided in fruit growing?
What is the purpose of cuts in fruit growing?
What is the purpose of cuts in fruit growing?
What is the cutting technique used in fruit growing?
What is the cutting technique used in fruit growing?
When are different cuts applied to fruit trees?
When are different cuts applied to fruit trees?
What type of branches are removed during cuts in fruit growing?
What type of branches are removed during cuts in fruit growing?
What is the purpose of scissors in fruit growing?
What is the purpose of scissors in fruit growing?
Are specialized machines used in fruit growing?
Are specialized machines used in fruit growing?
Study Notes
- Agrotechnics is essential for obtaining high and constant harvests from fruit plants.
- Agrotechnics must be controlled by the fruit grower throughout the biological cycle.
- Improper care, climatic accidents, and plant parasites can cause harvest losses.
- Agrotechnical works ensure vigorous growth, balance, and abundant fruiting.
- Agrotechnical measures include soil mobilization, fertilizing, watering, and pest control.
- Crown formation is important for maximizing fruiting surface and light exposure.
- Branch routing and cutting are used to direct growth and fruiting.
- Thinning and shortening pruning are necessary for crown formation and thinning.
- Crown shapes vary depending on the culture system, species, and variety.
- Soil maintenance includes mulching, soil mobilization, fertilization, and irrigation.
- Fruit tree care involves soil mobilization, fertilization, irrigation, and protection against rodents, diseases, and pests.
- Tree support is provided through stakes or wire trellis, while rodents are deterred by wrapping the stem with various materials or painting it with unpleasant substances.
- Cuts are applied to trees to ensure vigorous growth of skeletal branches, penetration of light into the crown, and fair ratio between fruiting and vegetative branches.
- Cuts are classified as training cuts, fruiting and maintenance cuts, and regeneration cuts.
- Cutting technique involves differentiating cuts for each tree and branch in the crown assembly.
- Cuts for trees in full fruit differ from those for trees that have just entered fruit.
- Dry, broken, diseased, and unwanted branches are removed during cuts.
- Thin branches are cut with scissors, while thicker branches are cut with a saw.
- Certain forms of the crown require less cutting but ensure fruiting through routing branches.
- Scissors are an irreplaceable tool in fruit growing, and specialized machines may also be used.
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Description
Are you interested in learning more about the essential techniques involved in fruit tree care? Test your knowledge with our quiz on agrotechnics and discover the key measures required for obtaining high and constant harvests. From soil maintenance and fertilization to pruning and pest control, this quiz covers all the important aspects of fruit tree care. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of agrotechnics with this informative quiz.
