From Trade to Territory: Mughal Power
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Questions and Answers

Who was the last of the powerful Mughal rulers?

  • Shah Jahan
  • Bahadur Shah I
  • Akbar
  • Aurangzeb (correct)

    • The British initially came to India as a ruling power.

    False

    What was Clive's promise to secure support during the conflict with Sirajuddaulah?

  • To provide military support
  • To make him nawab (correct)
  • To share the wealth
  • To make him the king

    • What significant change occurred in the political landscape of India after Aurangzeb's death in 1707?

    <p>Emergence of regional kingdoms and the decline of Mughal control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After Aurangzeb's death, many Mughal governors began asserting their _____ over various regions.

    <p>authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Battle of Plassey was the first major victory for the East India Company in India.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Mughal emperors with their significance:

    <p>Aurangzeb = Last powerful Mughal ruler Bahadur Shah Zafar = Symbolically important but not powerful Akbar = Known for his administrative reforms Shah Jahan = Builder of the Taj Mahal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was made nawab after the defeat of Sirajuddaulah?

    <p>Mir Jafar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main reasons Delhi could no longer function effectively as a center of power?

    <p>Emergence of regional kingdoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Robert Clive wrote a letter to _____ on 7 January 1759.

    <p>William Pitt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the annual income projected by Clive from the conquered territories?

    <p>Two million sterling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By the second half of the eighteenth century, the British were becoming a new power in India.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sirajuddaulah was spared after the Battle of Plassey.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was arrested by Captain Hodson according to the historical context presented?

    <p>Bahadur Shah Zafar and his sons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key concern did Clive express about the East India Company's expansion?

    <p>That the sovereignty may be too extensive for a mercantile Company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their roles during the Battle of Plassey:

    <p>Clive = Leader of the East India Company forces Sirajuddaulah = Nawab of Bengal Mir Jafar = Appointed nawab after Plassey William Pitt = Principal Secretary of State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used to describe the anglicised version of the Indian word 'nawab'?

    <p>Nabobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East India Company often used direct military attacks to annex Indian states.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Residents appointed by the East India Company serve in Indian states?

    <p>They were political or commercial agents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of annexation by the East India Company primarily occurred between _____ and _____ years.

    <p>1757, 1857</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following actions with their descriptions:

    <p>Political methods = Interfering in internal affairs Economic methods = Gaining trade advantages Diplomatic methods = Establishing alliances Military methods = Direct confrontations with enemies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common perception of the 'nabobs' in British society?

    <p>Upstarts and social climbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Battle of Buxar took place in 1764.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the East India Company focus on before annexing an Indian kingdom?

    <p>Political, economic, and diplomatic methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary perception of Haidar and Tipu by the British?

    <p>They were viewed as ambitious and dangerous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tipu Sultan was killed in the first battle fought with the British.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Tipu Sultan become the ruler of Mysore?

    <p>1782</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The last battle fought with Mysore was known as the Battle of ______.

    <p>Shrirangapatnam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many wars were fought between the British and Mysore?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to Mysore after the death of Tipu Sultan?

    <p>It was placed under the former ruling dynasty of the Wodeyars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following battles with their respective years:

    <p>First Anglo-Mysore War = 1767–69 Second Anglo-Mysore War = 1780–84 Third Anglo-Mysore War = 1790–92 Fourth Anglo-Mysore War = 1799</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The French played no role in modernizing Tipu Sultan's army.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the assumption of Diwani primarily benefit the East India Company?

    <p>It allowed them to collect revenues directly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The system of 'subsidiary alliance' was primarily aimed at strengthening the military power of Indian rulers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some changes that occurred in the composition of the Company's army during the colonial period?

    <p>The composition shifted to include a greater number of Indian soldiers, particularly sepoys, while British officers took command positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The city of Calcutta developed from a small village into a major city after the _____ conquest of Bengal.

    <p>British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the rulers with their significance:

    <p>Rani of Jhansi = Leader of resistance against British rule Haidar Ali = Sultan of Mysore who fought the British Maharaja Ranjit Singh = Founder of the Sikh Empire Lord Dalhousie = Promoter of annexation policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The End of the Mughal Empire

    • Aurangzeb, the last significant Mughal ruler, expanded control over large parts of India.
    • After his death in 1707, power fragmentation led to the rise of regional kingdoms, undermining Delhi's authority.
    • By the late 18th century, British influence began to overshadow regional powers as they expanded their control.

    Rise of the British East India Company

    • Initially, the British East India Company focused on trade, showing reluctance to acquire territories.
    • The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked the Company's first major military success, leading to territorial expansion.
    • The aftermath of Plassey allowed Robert Clive to promise support to Mughal emperors as a means to consolidate power.

    Transition to Power

    • The assassination of Sirajuddaulah after the Battle of Plassey led to Mir Jafar being installed as nawab.
    • "Nabobs," former Indian rulers now serving British interests, were viewed with suspicion and ridicule in British society.

    Expansion Tactics of the Company

    • The East India Company used political, economic, and diplomatic strategies rather than direct military confrontation to annex states.
    • Following the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the Company established political agents called Residents to oversee regional affairs.
    • Residents interfered in the internal matters of Indian kingdoms to promote the Company's interests.

    Conflicts with Mysore

    • Tensions arose with Haidar Ali and his son, Tipu Sultan, viewed as threats by the British.
    • Four significant wars with Mysore occurred between 1767 and 1799, culminating in Tipu Sultan's defeat and death in 1799 at the Battle of Shrirangapatnam.

    The Company’s Administration

    • The Company's governance differed from traditional Indian administration, utilizing a system of subsidiary alliances to exert control.
    • This system involved local rulers maintaining their positions under British oversight, entrenching British authority over Indian affairs.

    Cultural Shifts in Bengal

    • Post conquest of Bengal, Calcutta transitioned from a small village to a major city, marked by significant cultural and architectural developments.
    • The period witnessed a blend of European and Indian lifestyles, with changes in societal structures reflecting colonial influences.

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    From Trade to Territory: The Company Establishes Power PDF 2024-2025

    Description

    Explore the transition from trade to territorial control in India during the Mughal Empire. This quiz dives into the implications of Aurangzeb's rule and the subsequent rise of regional powers following his death in 1707. Test your knowledge on the dynamics of power and governance in this critical period of Indian history.

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