Friend Classes and Functions in C++
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Questions and Answers

Which keyword is used to declare a friend class in C++?

  • public
  • protected
  • friend (correct)
  • private
  • What is the purpose of a friend function in C++?

  • To declare member functions
  • To declare global functions
  • To restrict access to certain members
  • To access and manipulate private and protected members of a class (correct)
  • Which type of function can be declared as a friend function in C++?

  • Static function
  • Virtual function
  • Member function
  • Global function (correct)
  • What is the main advantage of using friend classes in C++?

    <p>They simplify the implementation of certain operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the given example, which class is allowed to access the private members of Node?

    <p>LinkedList</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which keyword is used to declare a friend class in C++?

    <p>friend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a friend function in C++?

    <p>To access and manipulate private and protected members of a class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can a friend function be a member function of another class?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a friend class in C++?

    <p>LinkedList</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of a friend function in C++?

    <p>Global</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about friend classes in C++?

    <p>A friend class can access private and protected members of other classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about friend functions in C++?

    <p>A friend function can be a global function or a member function of another class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using friend classes in C++?

    <p>To allow a particular class to access private and protected members of other classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a friend function in C++?

    <p>A global function that can access private members of a class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of function can be declared as a friend function in C++?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Friend Classes and Functions in C++

    • The friend keyword is used to declare a friend class in C++.
    • A friend function allows access to the private and protected members of the class in which it is declared, breaking encapsulation for specified access.
    • Any function (including global functions and member functions of other classes) can be declared as a friend function.
    • The main advantage of using friend classes is to allow tight coupling between classes, facilitating access to each other's private data.
    • In a given example, if a class named Node exists, the friend class declared alongside Node is granted access to its private members.
    • A friend function can indeed be a member function of another class, allowing that member function to access private members of the class where it is declared as a friend.
    • An example of a friend class in C++ could be a class Graph that is declared as a friend within a Node class, enabling Graph to access the private members of Node.
    • The scope of a friend function is limited to the class that declares it as a friend; however, it can also access the private members of that class.
    • Friend classes in C++ do not have a special relationship involving inheritance; they only have access based on the friendship declaration.
    • Friend functions can be overloaded and defined outside of the class whose members they are designed to access.
    • The purpose of using friend classes is to allow mutual access between classes for better data management and functionality integration.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on friend classes and functions in C++ with this quiz. Learn how a friend class can access private and protected members of other classes, and discover its usefulness in various scenarios.

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