Freud's Three Levels of Mind Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does role-playing involve according to the text?

  • Anticipating what a patient might say
  • Expressing one's own attitudes and perspectives
  • Combining features of physiological psychology and dialectics
  • Taking the attitudes or perspectives of others (correct)

    • How does Mead's perspective-taking differ from simply taking the roles of others?

  • It leads to complex behaviors
  • It enables self-consciousness through dialectics
  • It results in reflexive awareness
  • It forms a protoself but not a self (correct)

    • What is the term Mead introduced to explain the emergence of a self?

  • Complex consciousness
  • Generalized other (correct)
  • Dyadic self
  • Reflexive other

    • Why does Mead emphasize the importance of generalized other in the development of self?

    <p>To distinguish protoself from self (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to participate in games according to the text?

    <p>Learning specific role responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would never develop if individuals only engaged in taking the roles of others?

    <p>Sense of self-consciousness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic best defines individualism based on the text?

    <p>Nurturing specialized skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do collectivist societies regard group members?

    <p>As primary entities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of collectivist societies?

    <p>Emphasis on group harmony and unity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In collectivist societies, what is the focus in decision-making?

    <p>Considering needs and feelings of others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key value promoted in collectivist societies?

    <p>Unity, brotherhood, and selflessness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could a collectivist person fear strongly based on the text?

    <p>Rejection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Merleau-Ponty, what is the relationship between the mind and the body?

    <p>The mind and body are essentially correlated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Merleau-Ponty's phrase 'I am my body' NOT imply?

    <p>A materialist, behaviorist type position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Merleau-Ponty view consciousness?

    <p>As both perceiving and engaging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by Merleau-Ponty's statement that the body cannot be viewed solely as an object, or material entity of the world?

    <p>The body is more than just a physical entity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind Merleau-Ponty's philosophy of the self?

    <p>The essential correlation of the mind and body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Freud liken the three levels of mind to?

    <p>An iceberg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the conscious mind contain according to Freud's model?

    <p>Thoughts, sensations, memories, feelings, and wishes of which we are aware (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the preconscious mind include?

    <p>Thoughts, feelings, sensations, or memories we are not aware of at the moment, but may be brought to consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the unconscious mind contain according to Freud's theory?

    <p>Thoughts, sensations, memories, feelings, and wishes of which we are not aware (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the mind is likened to the tip of an iceberg that you can see above the water?

    <p>The conscious mind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the unconscious mind contain according to Freud's theory?

    <p>Thoughts, sensations, memories, feelings, and wishes of which we are not aware (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept views the self as an autonomous and distinct individual with inherent characteristics?

    <p>Egocentric (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is often viewed as essential for the maintenance of a group identity?

    <p>Language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the identity toolbox refer to?

    <p>The 'features of a person’s identity that he or she chooses to emphasize in constructing a social self' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic that can be used to construct a social identity?

    <p>Political affiliation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept views a person’s membership in a social group as defining the boundaries of the self?

    <p>Sociocentric (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a universal practice with numerous cross-cultural variations that establishes a child’s birthright and social identity?

    <p>Personal naming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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