Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the Id's primary principle of operation?

  • Morality principle
  • Conscious principle
  • Pleasurable principle (correct)
  • Reality principle

Where is the Id located?

  • Subconscious mind
  • Conscious mind
  • Unconscious mind (correct)
  • Superconscious mind

Which part of the mind is believed to be present and fully functional at birth?

  • Ego
  • Super Ego
  • Id (correct)
  • Conscious mind

What is the Ego's primary function?

<p>To deal with demands created by impulses and desires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the mind does the Super Ego operate in?

<p>Conscious and unconscious (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach stresses the positive, healthy aspects of personality and the uniqueness of the individual?

<p>Humanistic viewpoint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who emphasised the phenomenal field as a point of reference in their theory?

<p>Carl Rogers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory does not involve complex personality structures or stages of development?

<p>Carl Roger's theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the humanistic viewpoint, how are people seen?

<p>As active agents in the perception and modification of their own reality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic assumption of Carl Roger's theory?

<p>People are motivated to move towards personal growth and self-fulfillment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Id's principle

It aims for immediate gratification and seeks pleasure, ignoring consequences.

Id's location

It's the unconscious part of the mind, hidden from our awareness.

Part of the mind present at birth

It's present from birth, driving instinctive and primal urges.

Ego's function

It balances demands coming from instincts (Id) and moral constraints (Superego).

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Super Ego's location

It operates in both conscious and unconscious areas of the mind, representing our moral compass and conscience.

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Humanistic viewpoint

It emphasizes our capacity for positive growth, self-actualization, and unique potential.

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Carl Rogers' focus

He believed how individuals perceive their reality, their subjective experiences are vital to understanding them.

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Carl Roger's theory's simplicity

It doesn't rely on complex structures like the Id, Ego, and Superego.

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Humanistic viewpoint on individuals

People are seen as actively shaping and changing their reality based on their understanding.

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Basic assumption of Carl Roger's theory

Individuals have an inherent drive to reach their full potential, achieve self-fulfillment and growth.

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Study Notes

Personality Theories

  • The Id's primary principle of operation is based on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of needs and desires.

Structure of the Mind

  • The Id is located in the unconscious mind, present and fully functional at birth.
  • The Ego operates in the conscious mind, responsible for mediating between the demands of the Id and the realities of the external world.
  • The Super Ego operates in the preconscious and conscious mind, incorporating moral components and ideals.

Humanistic Approach

  • The humanistic approach stresses the positive, healthy aspects of personality and the uniqueness of the individual.
  • Carl Rogers' theory is based on the assumption that people are inherently good and capable of self-actualization.
  • According to the humanistic viewpoint, people are seen as having an innate tendency towards self-actualization and becoming their best selves.

Other Theories

  • The phenomenal field approach, emphasized by Carl Rogers, uses the individual's subjective experience as a point of reference in understanding their personality.
  • Trait theory, which does not involve complex personality structures or stages of development, focuses on identifying and measuring individual personality traits.

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