Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to Freudian theory, what is the driving force behind psychosexual development that persists throughout life?
According to Freudian theory, what is the driving force behind psychosexual development that persists throughout life?
- Ego strength
- Libido (correct)
- Superego dominance
- Id gratification
In Freud's model of the human mind, which component operates on the pleasure principle and is the source of selfish satisfaction?
In Freud's model of the human mind, which component operates on the pleasure principle and is the source of selfish satisfaction?
- The ego
- The superego
- The collective unconscious
- The id (correct)
Which of the following best describes the function of the ego in Freudian psychology?
Which of the following best describes the function of the ego in Freudian psychology?
- To operate solely on the pleasure principle
- To balance the demands of the id with reality (correct)
- To act as the primary source of instinctual drives
- To internalize societal norms and values
What role does the superego play in Freud's structure of personality?
What role does the superego play in Freud's structure of personality?
According to Freud, why is it important for parents to appropriately manage a child's developmental stages?
According to Freud, why is it important for parents to appropriately manage a child's developmental stages?
Which of the following is a core belief in Freud's theory of psychosexual development?
Which of the following is a core belief in Freud's theory of psychosexual development?
What is the primary focus of the oral stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory?
What is the primary focus of the oral stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory?
During the oral stage, what potential issue can arise if a child's needs are not adequately met?
During the oral stage, what potential issue can arise if a child's needs are not adequately met?
According to Freud, what is the primary focus of the anal stage of psychosexual development?
According to Freud, what is the primary focus of the anal stage of psychosexual development?
According to the information provided, what might result from a mother's rigid and pressured approach to toilet training during the anal stage?
According to the information provided, what might result from a mother's rigid and pressured approach to toilet training during the anal stage?
What is the focus of the phallic stage of psychosexual development?
What is the focus of the phallic stage of psychosexual development?
According to Freud, what complex is associated with the phallic stage in boys?
According to Freud, what complex is associated with the phallic stage in boys?
What key event characterizes the latency stage of psychosexual development?
What key event characterizes the latency stage of psychosexual development?
How does control of instinctive impulses influence development during the latency stage?
How does control of instinctive impulses influence development during the latency stage?
What is the primary focus of the genital stage of psychosexual development?
What is the primary focus of the genital stage of psychosexual development?
What physical development marks the beginning of the genital period?
What physical development marks the beginning of the genital period?
What is characteristic of adolescence in terms of development?
What is characteristic of adolescence in terms of development?
According to the material, which of the following is commonly experienced during early adolescence?
According to the material, which of the following is commonly experienced during early adolescence?
What is a key characteristic of middle adolescence?
What is a key characteristic of middle adolescence?
What is a key developmental task of late adolescence?
What is a key developmental task of late adolescence?
Select the most accurate statement regarding female sexuality in adulthood based on the information?
Select the most accurate statement regarding female sexuality in adulthood based on the information?
According to the material, when do the first sexual experiences typically occur for women in similar countries?
According to the material, when do the first sexual experiences typically occur for women in similar countries?
What positive outcome can a woman achieve if she successfully navigates her early sexual experiences?
What positive outcome can a woman achieve if she successfully navigates her early sexual experiences?
According to the information provided, what is a key consideration regarding sexual activity during pregnancy?
According to the information provided, what is a key consideration regarding sexual activity during pregnancy?
Which of the following is mentioned as a myth or misinformation regarding sexual activity during pregnancy?
Which of the following is mentioned as a myth or misinformation regarding sexual activity during pregnancy?
In which of the following cases is it necessary to restrict sexual intercourse during pregnancy?
In which of the following cases is it necessary to restrict sexual intercourse during pregnancy?
According to the material, what is the approximate timeframe accepted for women to recover physiologically from birth in many regions?
According to the material, what is the approximate timeframe accepted for women to recover physiologically from birth in many regions?
During the postpartum period, what factor can significantly influence a woman's sexual desire?
During the postpartum period, what factor can significantly influence a woman's sexual desire?
What is thought to be the most important element to a woman during the postpartum period?
What is thought to be the most important element to a woman during the postpartum period?
Which of the following consequences may result because of infertility?
Which of the following consequences may result because of infertility?
How might the necessity of timed sexual intercourse during the fertile times of the cycle affect a couple?
How might the necessity of timed sexual intercourse during the fertile times of the cycle affect a couple?
According to the material, what is a common sexual dysfunction experienced by infertile women?
According to the material, what is a common sexual dysfunction experienced by infertile women?
According to the information, what is a common sexual dysfunction experienced by infertile men?
According to the information, what is a common sexual dysfunction experienced by infertile men?
In the context of male sexuality, what is the primary concern associated with undescended testicles?
In the context of male sexuality, what is the primary concern associated with undescended testicles?
What age is it recommended that a patient has treatment for undescended testicles?
What age is it recommended that a patient has treatment for undescended testicles?
What is a key characteristic of varicocele?
What is a key characteristic of varicocele?
When is varicocele typically diagnosed?
When is varicocele typically diagnosed?
What does the term 'climacterium' refer to in the context of women's health?
What does the term 'climacterium' refer to in the context of women's health?
How is menopause technically defined?
How is menopause technically defined?
In the context of menopause, what does 'perimenopause' refer to?
In the context of menopause, what does 'perimenopause' refer to?
What sexual problems are related to significant loss of hormones?
What sexual problems are related to significant loss of hormones?
According to Freud's theory, what is the relationship between the psychosexual stages?
According to Freud's theory, what is the relationship between the psychosexual stages?
During Freud's oral stage (0-1.5 years), how does a child primarily interact with the world?
During Freud's oral stage (0-1.5 years), how does a child primarily interact with the world?
What can result if a baby's needs are not adequately satisfied during the oral phase?
What can result if a baby's needs are not adequately satisfied during the oral phase?
What is emphasized during the anal stage of psychosexual development?
What is emphasized during the anal stage of psychosexual development?
What is characteristic of a child's behavior during the anal stage regarding control?
What is characteristic of a child's behavior during the anal stage regarding control?
In the context of the phallic stage (3-6 years), what is a primary way children attempt to understand the world around them?
In the context of the phallic stage (3-6 years), what is a primary way children attempt to understand the world around them?
According to Freud, what feeling is commonly developed during the phallic stage?
According to Freud, what feeling is commonly developed during the phallic stage?
What is one way children try to mitigate the feelings developed in the phallic stage?
What is one way children try to mitigate the feelings developed in the phallic stage?
How might excessive parental pressure on a child during the phallic stage influence development?
How might excessive parental pressure on a child during the phallic stage influence development?
What is a key characteristic of the latent period (6-11 years) in psychosexual development?
What is a key characteristic of the latent period (6-11 years) in psychosexual development?
What developmental task is supported by the control of instinctive impulses during the latency stage?
What developmental task is supported by the control of instinctive impulses during the latency stage?
During the genital stage (12-18 years), what factor contributes to the resurgence of sexual urges?
During the genital stage (12-18 years), what factor contributes to the resurgence of sexual urges?
What role does adolescence play in shaping the structure of personality?
What role does adolescence play in shaping the structure of personality?
What emotional experiences are most characteristic of early adolescence?
What emotional experiences are most characteristic of early adolescence?
Which behavioral change is most likely to occur during middle adolescence?
Which behavioral change is most likely to occur during middle adolescence?
What signifies the transition into female sexuality in adulthood?
What signifies the transition into female sexuality in adulthood?
What is a key benefit to a woman achieving healthy early sexual experiences?
What is a key benefit to a woman achieving healthy early sexual experiences?
What is the consideration regarding sexual activity during pregnancy?
What is the consideration regarding sexual activity during pregnancy?
How should sexuality be understood during pregnancy?
How should sexuality be understood during pregnancy?
What is the general recommendation regarding sexual intercourse?
What is the general recommendation regarding sexual intercourse?
If there is a pregnancy, when is it necessary to restrict sexual intercourse?
If there is a pregnancy, when is it necessary to restrict sexual intercourse?
In many regions, how long is a woman accepted to recover physiologically from giving birth?
In many regions, how long is a woman accepted to recover physiologically from giving birth?
What is a common physiological symptom during the puerperium?
What is a common physiological symptom during the puerperium?
What can happen if a woman's does not like the way she looks?
What can happen if a woman's does not like the way she looks?
How can forced timed sexual intercourse affect a couple?
How can forced timed sexual intercourse affect a couple?
There is also the risk of having premature or extra marital relationships; in which that causes couples to do what?
There is also the risk of having premature or extra marital relationships; in which that causes couples to do what?
Which of the following is a sexual dysfunction associated with infertile women?
Which of the following is a sexual dysfunction associated with infertile women?
What is recommended for parents who are experiencing a situation where their child is exhibiting signs of any of the previously mentioned disorders?
What is recommended for parents who are experiencing a situation where their child is exhibiting signs of any of the previously mentioned disorders?
What are undescended testicles a marker of, most concerning?
What are undescended testicles a marker of, most concerning?
When do varicoceles usually manifest?
When do varicoceles usually manifest?
In the context of the climacteric period, what are women likely facing?
In the context of the climacteric period, what are women likely facing?
Which of the following defines what is happening with woman going through menopause are?
Which of the following defines what is happening with woman going through menopause are?
The end of period means that what is stopping?
The end of period means that what is stopping?
What constitutes an early symptom during the menopausal transition?
What constitutes an early symptom during the menopausal transition?
What is likely reduced with menopause, causing difficulty to perform intercourse?
What is likely reduced with menopause, causing difficulty to perform intercourse?
What best describes what should be done during these times of trouble?
What best describes what should be done during these times of trouble?
What do doctors usually determine with men who have hormonal deficiency?
What do doctors usually determine with men who have hormonal deficiency?
Why do male patients take Androgen Replacement Therapy (ART)?
Why do male patients take Androgen Replacement Therapy (ART)?
If a baby's need for trust isn't met during the oral period, which of the following is most likely to occur?
If a baby's need for trust isn't met during the oral period, which of the following is most likely to occur?
During the anal stage, what important dynamic begins regarding a child's actions and external judgment?
During the anal stage, what important dynamic begins regarding a child's actions and external judgment?
How might a child's attempt to imitate the same-sex parent and 'look nice' to the opposite-sex parent influence their overall development during the phallic stage?
How might a child's attempt to imitate the same-sex parent and 'look nice' to the opposite-sex parent influence their overall development during the phallic stage?
If a child experiences excessive pressure during the phallic stage, what is a likely potential outcome?
If a child experiences excessive pressure during the phallic stage, what is a likely potential outcome?
What is the relationship between control of instinctive impulses and the development of the ego during the latency stage?
What is the relationship between control of instinctive impulses and the development of the ego during the latency stage?
How does reaching physiological maturity amplify developmental processes during the genital stage?
How does reaching physiological maturity amplify developmental processes during the genital stage?
Given that physical, mental, and social development don't occur at the same age for all people, what implication does this have for setting an age limit for puberty?
Given that physical, mental, and social development don't occur at the same age for all people, what implication does this have for setting an age limit for puberty?
What is the emotional experience that is most characteristic of early adolescence?
What is the emotional experience that is most characteristic of early adolescence?
What is the most likely behavioral shift during middle adolescence related to developing autonomy?
What is the most likely behavioral shift during middle adolescence related to developing autonomy?
How can a woman's positive perception of her sexuality influence her sexual development in adulthood?
How can a woman's positive perception of her sexuality influence her sexual development in adulthood?
Why is it important to recognize that sexual activity during pregnancy is more than just a physical act of intercourse?
Why is it important to recognize that sexual activity during pregnancy is more than just a physical act of intercourse?
How can myths and misinformation about sex during pregnancy most directly affect a pregnant woman?
How can myths and misinformation about sex during pregnancy most directly affect a pregnant woman?
If a woman does not see herself as attractive during the puerperium, what is a likely outcome?
If a woman does not see herself as attractive during the puerperium, what is a likely outcome?
How might the pressure of timed sexual intercourse impact a couple undergoing fertility treatment?
How might the pressure of timed sexual intercourse impact a couple undergoing fertility treatment?
Among infertile women, which factor is commonly identified as contributing to sexual problems?
Among infertile women, which factor is commonly identified as contributing to sexual problems?
Why is lowering an undescended testicle into the scrotum considered important, despite not reducing cancer risk?
Why is lowering an undescended testicle into the scrotum considered important, despite not reducing cancer risk?
At what age is treatment for undescended testicles generally recommended to minimize the possibility of reduced fertility?
At what age is treatment for undescended testicles generally recommended to minimize the possibility of reduced fertility?
Why is it important for health team members to approach women and their husbands empathetically during health counseling in the climacteric period?
Why is it important for health team members to approach women and their husbands empathetically during health counseling in the climacteric period?
How does PADAM differ from the traditional concept of 'andropause'?
How does PADAM differ from the traditional concept of 'andropause'?
During sexual health counseling for older adults, what should be emphasized to enhance their quality of life and well-being?
During sexual health counseling for older adults, what should be emphasized to enhance their quality of life and well-being?
Flashcards
Psychosexual development
Psychosexual development
The process where Freud named the development of sexual instincts, which continues throughout life.
The 'id' in Freudian theory
The 'id' in Freudian theory
The is the most basic, primitive part of the human mind that seeks immediate pleasure.
The 'ego' in Freudian theory
The 'ego' in Freudian theory
The 'ego' is the part of the mind that mediates between the id and reality, using defense mechanisms to balance desires.
The 'superego' in Freudian theory
The 'superego' in Freudian theory
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The Stages of Psychosexual Development
The Stages of Psychosexual Development
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Oral Period (Freud)
Oral Period (Freud)
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Anal Period (Freud)
Anal Period (Freud)
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Phallic Period (Freud)
Phallic Period (Freud)
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Oedipus Complex
Oedipus Complex
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Electra Complex
Electra Complex
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Latent Period (Freud)
Latent Period (Freud)
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Genital Period (Freud)
Genital Period (Freud)
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Genital Stage
Genital Stage
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Adolescence
Adolescence
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Early Adolescence
Early Adolescence
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Middle Adolescence
Middle Adolescence
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Late Adolescence:
Late Adolescence:
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Middle Adolescence Goals
Middle Adolescence Goals
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Late Adolescence Goal
Late Adolescence Goal
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Female Sexuality in Adulthood
Female Sexuality in Adulthood
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Adult Woman Sexuality
Adult Woman Sexuality
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Adulthood Pleasure
Adulthood Pleasure
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Pregnancy and Sexual Life
Pregnancy and Sexual Life
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Sexuality and Life:
Sexuality and Life:
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Factors affecting sexuality in pregnancy
Factors affecting sexuality in pregnancy
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Premarital relationship
Premarital relationship
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Sex during Pregnancy
Sex during Pregnancy
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Puerperium and Sexulaity
Puerperium and Sexulaity
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Sex Post Pregnancy
Sex Post Pregnancy
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sexuality and feeling
sexuality and feeling
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Infertilty in Relationship
Infertilty in Relationship
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Couple Sexual Difficulties
Couple Sexual Difficulties
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INfertility on Sexuality
INfertility on Sexuality
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Two Common Problems in Male Sexuality
Two Common Problems in Male Sexuality
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MALE SEXUALITY Undescended testicle
MALE SEXUALITY Undescended testicle
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Undescended Testi
Undescended Testi
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testes Important Age
testes Important Age
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Testicular Varicocele
Testicular Varicocele
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Varicocele is recognized
Varicocele is recognized
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Varicocele
Varicocele
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It is treatment considered
It is treatment considered
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climatricem
climatricem
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includes Climacterium period
includes Climacterium period
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Menopause
Menopause
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Mena and Climac
Mena and Climac
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Hormones Issue Change
Hormones Issue Change
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Changes in body
Changes in body
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Loss of feeling
Loss of feeling
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Study Notes
Freud's Theory of Psycho-Sexual Development
- Freud posited that the progression of sexual development is rooted in sexual instinct, or libido.
- Libido is among one of the numerous life instincts and continues throughout life.
Structures of the Human Mind
- Freud theorized the human mind is composed of the id, the ego, and the superego as key layers.
- These layers exist in conjunction yet operate on distinct planes.
- The id embodies pleasure-driven desires and basic energy, denoting a basic and primitive self, with sexuality and hunger fueling its needs.
- The ego mediates between the id's desires and reality using defense mechanisms.
- The ego is the balancing agent between the id and superego, providing personal security and managing the id's demands.
- Memory is linked to the ego, impacting reality testing, defense, information synthesis, and later-life intelligence.
- The superego is an internalized representation of societal norms and parental figures that opposes the id's impulses and perpetuates taboos.
Freud's Stages of Psycho-Sexual Development
- Freud suggests personality foundations are laid in early life, making alterations challenging later.
- Parents are recommended to guide kids behavior to successfully master each of the developmental stages.
- Freud broke down psycho-sexual progression into five stages, each spanning certain ageframes.
- Orderly and cannot be separated, the stages are closely tied to the id's quest for gratification and build upon preceding stages.
- The stages are oral (0-1.5 years), anal (1.5-3 years), phallic (3-6 years), latent (6-11 years), and genital (12-18 years).
Stage 1: Oral Stage (0-1.5 years)
- Key developments like eating, speaking, and toilet training take place during the oral stage.
- The child connects with the world through the mouth.
- A satisfied baby cultivates trust in their external environment.
- Infants with trusting relationships form similar connections later in life.
- The baby's libido is satisfied through oral activities.
- The mouth, encompassing lips, tongue, teeth, and jaw, serves as the main source of satisfaction and is a focal point of arousal.
- Babies first experience sexual stimulation while being bathed and during diaper changes.
- Enjoyable sensations come from the movement of a diaper rubbing against baby's genitals.
- As they get older, babies may touch their genitals to replicate pleasurable feelings.
- Baby boys demonstrate attraction to their penises, but girls encounter more difficulty touching their genitals due to their structure.
- Touching is less prevalent in baby girls as their genitals are more hidden than baby boys genitals.
- Parents may worry about their children's sexual curiousity, which is actually normal and healthy.
- Babies who fail to feel satisfied during the oral phase may experience trust issues.
Stage 2: Anal Stage (1.5-3 years)
- The focus of libido satisfaction moves from oral to bowel activities.
- Voluntary sphincter control entails a quick change between a passive and active state.
- Bowel movements become the emphasis of pleasure and arousal.
- The anal stage involves an independent period and battling for control with parents.
- The ability to orchestrate deliberate movements is what characterizes the stage.
- Taking satisfaction from gaining control is seen by the child.
Stage 3: Consequences of Shaming at the Anus (1.5-3 years)
- Delight is caused by the release and retention of amassed feces.
- Exercising bodily control is something most children relish.
- Kids who hold in their feces or release it wherever they want, attract mother's attention, which brings praise.
- Judgement is passed by society over feces, which is considered good, bad, right, wrong, or shameful
- Getting angry at children while toilet training doesn't stop them from wanting a bowel movement
- Children will again, but in a guilty approach
- Prevention comes through not being ashamed of sexuality later in life.
Stage 4: Resolution and Problems (1.5 - 3 years)
- Autonomy, independence, and personal entrepreneurship come from doing that in life.
- According to Freud, a mother's controlling approach to toilet training can result in lack of care and organization later.
Stage 5: Phallic (Odipal) Stage (3-6 years)
- A child begins to recognize their bodies along with the broader world.
- Between the ages of three and six, children start to understand the idea of gender
- There is a desire to touch and engage sexuality.
- Kids become curious.
- There is internalized shame.
Stage 6: Talking About Sex
- Start talking about sex so it passes as normal
- Important to focus on is speaking correctly about sex and reproductive organs.
Development At This Stage
- Children may have thoughts that they see everything
- To the phallic stage, when there's a feeling of guilt and it starts with sexual dysfunction from the childhood.
- The phallic seeks to have a relationship with their mom or dad
Boys And Girls
- Sexual affinity occurs at this stage.
- Boys have Oedipus complex, girls electra
Oedipus And Electra Complex (3-6 years)
- Win daddy's or mommy's love
- Complications need to be resolved now, or it might affect future development
- It can result in unconsciously involving urges.
- Feeling distress is something that electra experiences too
Five Electra Conditions
- Child must be the focus and attention of caring.
- There must be a sense of love.
- Must have interaction with non-dangerous individuals.
- Must be allowed to detach.
- Need supportive individuals who will provide support
Activation Situations for Complex's
- Marriage, pregnancy can activate the Oedipus complex
Effects Of Not Resolving Complex's
- Erectile, anger issues, aversion and anxieties sexually
- Frigidity can occur in women
Stage 7: Latent (Implicit) Period
- Oedipus complex dissipates in the next stage.
- Desires remain
- First crushes start
Genital Stage (12-18)
- As puberty hits, the desires become greater as hormones rise
- Changes occur as well
Puberty
- Physiological changes occur
Middle Adolescence
- Personality is formulated at this period
Female Sexuality In Adulthood
- Roles and responsibilites chance
- Women sexually active
Adult Woman
- Sex commences now
- Since sex is a journey, it improves at this stage
Stages
- Fertility, pregnancy, and inferences might complicate things
Pregnancy
- Sex doesn't stop when pregnant
- Prejudices can occur
When to stop Sex
- First three months of the pregnancy is not safe, not after
Puerperium and Sexuality
- Take post-partum into consideration
- Sexual timing varies
Impact Of Infertility On Sexuality
- Marriages tend to have sex decrease and the women have issues feeling aroused
- There should be a conversation
Effects of Infertility on Sexually
- Erectile dysfunction occur more
Male
- Testes undescended which can cause tumors that effect the male reproductive organ.
Testes Undescended
- Testes aren't in Body
Medical Advise
- Doctor attention need to be a priority when a male presents
Medical Complications
- Malfunction occurs easily
Varicocele
- Should be examined a lot
- Is when the testicular veins that should be going downward, bulge out
Is Surgery Needed
- Not typically, but is the solution
- Can cause infertility
Old Age
- Climacterium occurs where it affects all parts within the sexual reproduction
Female Sexuality In Old Ages
- Woman begin to have reduction in reproductive activity
- Greek meaning stair
- Can come before it or long after
- These problems do not have to end sexuality
Changes With Age
- Vasomotor, organic, psychological can occur Sexuality does not need to end completely
Estrogen
- Can cause atrophy and vaginal walls dry up
Recommendations
- Sexual pleasure may become painful
- Bartholin gland can make it complicated to produce fluids and vaginal lubricants
Hormonal
- Andorgen creates a pre-cursor of hormone sex for a female, which makes it important to implement it
Treatment
- See it as hormone changes in system
- Malpractices in treatment have serious consequences
Treatments (Androgen)
- Increase muscle and mood
- Lower doses help in the correct places, instead of being systemic
ART
- Art can cause testosterone increase
- Topical applications and internal are all available and recommended to apply
Healthcare
- Check on patient
- Acknowledge it, and it might provide beneficial results.
- Communicate more about orgasms and sex
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