Freudian and Jungian Theories Quiz

Freud's theory posits that personality arises from the interplay of internal forces, both unconscious and conscious, shaping our behaviors.

The part of our mind that we are aware of, including thoughts and experiences that influence our actions.

The part of our mind that we are unaware of, containing thoughts and experiences that still impact our behaviors.

An unconscious force that constantly seeks to fulfill basic needs like survival, sex, and hunger.

A preconscious force that compels us to act morally and adhere to societal rules.

A conscious force that balances the Id and Superego, making decisions based on reality to satisfy both desires.

A concept suggesting that the Ego makes logical decisions to keep an individual safe.

A concept suggesting that the Id seeks immediate gratification and pleasure without considering consequences.

Freud's method of accessing unconscious traumas and unmet needs to understand and treat psychological problems.

A psychosexual energy that drives behavior and development throughout life.

The idea that personality is formed from both conscious and unconscious forces, and past experiences influence our personalities.

A theoretical concept that refers to universal experiences embedded in the human experience, suggesting that certain ideas and images are shared by everyone.

A part of the unconscious mind that includes individual experiences and memories, not shared by everyone.

A part of the unconscious mind shared by all humans, containing basic instinctual drives and experiences that are universally shared.

A theoretical construct that suggests that personality is a complex system shaped by both the conscious and unconscious, alongside past experiences, and that it is not simply about fulfilling basic needs.

A criticism of Freud's theories that suggests they have not held up to scientific scrutiny and may not accurately represent reality.

The idea that our mental health can be understood as a complex interplay of psychological and biological factors, going beyond just medical explanations.

The concept that our desires and motivations are intricate and multifaceted, not always driven by simple, primal drives.

A psychological theory that suggests a key motivator in human behavior is striving for superiority, with a focus on individual development and overcoming feelings of inferiority.

An approach to psychology that emphasizes positive human qualities and individual potential, focusing on overcoming challenges and realizing personal fulfillment.

The belief in one's ability to achieve goals and overcome obstacles, contributing to success and confidence.

The highest level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, representing the full realization of one's potential and the pursuit of personal growth and meaning.

An approach to psychology that emphasizes the role of social learning and observation in shaping personality, focusing on how people learn from their environment and interactions.

A method of learning through observing the behaviors of others and the consequences they experience, influencing our own actions and personality.

A comprehensive framework that identifies five core personality traits: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism (often referred to as the "Big 5").

The degree to which someone is curious, intellectual, open to new experiences, and creative.

The degree to which someone is organized, dependable, punctual, and achievement-oriented.

The degree to which someone is outgoing, sociable, talkative, and enjoys being in social situations.

The degree to which someone is agreeable, cooperative, tolerant, and kind.

The degree to which someone is anxious, prone to negative emotions, and easily stressed.

The unique combination of personality traits that make each individual distinct from others, influencing their thoughts, behaviors, and experiences.

A distinguishing characteristic or quality that contributes to the individual's behavior pattern and consistently influences their actions.

A process of analyzing data to understand the underlying patterns and relationships between variables, revealing shared characteristics and connections between personality traits.

A model explaining that mental disorders arise from a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.

A theoretical framework suggesting that mental disorders develop from an interplay between a predisposition (diathesis) and triggering environmental factors (stress).

Surgical procedures targeting the brain, historically used to treat mental disorders based on the belief that physical brain abnormalities cause mental illness.

A brain stimulation treatment that uses electric currents to induce seizures, utilized in the past to treat severe mental illnesses.

A surgical procedure that severs the connection between the frontal lobe and thalamus, previously used for treating certain mental disorders.

Mental health treatment that utilizes medications to address neurochemical imbalances believed to contribute to mental disorders.

The use of therapeutic techniques to help individuals understand and address their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

A therapy approach focusing on changing behaviors to influence thoughts and feelings. It utilizes classical and operant conditioning techniques.

A common therapy approach that focuses on the interplay of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, aiming to alter these components to address mental health challenges.

A specialized form of CBT that emphasizes the role of irrational and inappropriate emotional reactions in causing distress. It teaches individuals how to identify and reframe these reactions.

A therapy approach that focuses on reducing the intensity of anxiety through methods like gradual exposure, relaxation techniques, and cognitive restructuring.

The mental process of experiencing anxiety, often characterized by physical symptoms, intrusive thoughts, and overwhelming feelings.

A therapy approach focused on quickly addressing and resolving mental health issues within a limited timeframe.

A therapy approach where multiple individuals participate in group sessions guided by a therapist.

A therapy approach combining different therapeutic methods to create a personalized treatment plan for the client.

Persistent, unwanted anxiety affecting daily life, often leading to several types of anxiety disorders.

A type of anxiety disorder characterized by a pervasive and free-floating anxiety that is present for at least 6 months.

Episodes of intense fear that happen suddenly and without a clear trigger, often with physical symptoms like heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and trembling.

A type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurring panic attacks and persistent worry about future panic attacks.

An intense and irrational fear of a specific object or situation causing significant distress and avoidance.

Learning by observing the actions and consequences of others.

A long-term problem with basic emotions that negatively impacts life.

A mood disorder characterized by a persistent low mood, lack of motivation, and feelings of worthlessness.

A type of depression linked to seasonal changes, often occurring in winter months.

A chronic mood disorder characterized by persistent low-grade depression that lasts for at least two years.

A mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression.

A severe disconnect with reality, often involving hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.

Behaviors or experiences that are present in someone with schizophrenia, but not commonly seen in typical individuals.

Behaviors or thoughts that are diminished or absent in someone with schizophrenia, compared to typical individuals.