Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the correct usage of 'faire' when discussing sports in French?
Which of the following is the correct usage of 'faire' when discussing sports in French?
- Faire de la natation (correct)
- Jouer de la natation
- Jouer à la natation
- Faire à la natation
In French, the verb 'jouer' followed by 'à + article défini + sport' is used for all sports, including individual activities like swimming.
In French, the verb 'jouer' followed by 'à + article défini + sport' is used for all sports, including individual activities like swimming.
False (B)
Complete the sentence with the correct preposition and article: 'Je vais _____ piscine.'
Complete the sentence with the correct preposition and article: 'Je vais _____ piscine.'
à la
Complete the sentence with the correct word: 'Elle est _____ et ennuyeuse.'
Complete the sentence with the correct word: 'Elle est _____ et ennuyeuse.'
Match the French expressions describing parts of the body with their English translations:
Match the French expressions describing parts of the body with their English translations:
Which sentence correctly uses 'C'est' or 'Ce sont' to describe someone?
Which sentence correctly uses 'C'est' or 'Ce sont' to describe someone?
In French, to say someone is tall, you would use 'sujet + FAIRE + 1m80'.
In French, to say someone is tall, you would use 'sujet + FAIRE + 1m80'.
Translate: 'She has blond hair.' (using the structure provided)
Translate: 'She has blond hair.' (using the structure provided)
Fill in the blank: 'J'étudie _____ devenir ingénieur.' (to become)
Fill in the blank: 'J'étudie _____ devenir ingénieur.' (to become)
Match the school subjects with their French terms:
Match the school subjects with their French terms:
Which sentence accurately conveys 'There isn't a library in my school'?
Which sentence accurately conveys 'There isn't a library in my school'?
To say 'Today is May 1st' in French, you should say, 'Aujourd'hui, on est le premier mai'.
To say 'Today is May 1st' in French, you should say, 'Aujourd'hui, on est le premier mai'.
How would you say 'It is ten thirty' in French?
How would you say 'It is ten thirty' in French?
Complete the phrase: 'Je vais _____ cinéma'. (to the)
Complete the phrase: 'Je vais _____ cinéma'. (to the)
Match the French clothing items with the correct translation.
Match the French clothing items with the correct translation.
Which sentence demonstrates the correct placement of the adjective?
Which sentence demonstrates the correct placement of the adjective?
The number '80' in French is 'quatre-vingt-dix'.
The number '80' in French is 'quatre-vingt-dix'.
Quel est le pluriel de 'ce bonnet'?
Quel est le pluriel de 'ce bonnet'?
Il _____ aller au cinéma. (He can go to the cinema)
Il _____ aller au cinéma. (He can go to the cinema)
Match the colors in French with their English translations.
Match the colors in French with their English translations.
Which sentence means 'The shirt costs forty euros'?
Which sentence means 'The shirt costs forty euros'?
To say something is inexpensive, you would say 'Ça coûte cher'.
To say something is inexpensive, you would say 'Ça coûte cher'.
How do you ask 'How much does it cost?' in French?
How do you ask 'How much does it cost?' in French?
Il est _____ en maths. (He is good at math.)
Il est _____ en maths. (He is good at math.)
Match each style adjective to its French translation:
Match each style adjective to its French translation:
Which describes a NON-specific noun?
Which describes a NON-specific noun?
When you give your opinion, the structure is 'Elle/Il est + une nom.
When you give your opinion, the structure is 'Elle/Il est + une nom.
Give the sentence structure when using the verb Penser to express your opinion.
Give the sentence structure when using the verb Penser to express your opinion.
Complétez: Je trouve que ses cheveux sont _____.
Complétez: Je trouve que ses cheveux sont _____.
Match the French rooms of a house with their English equivalents:
Match the French rooms of a house with their English equivalents:
Which verb means 'to stay at' and can indicate one lives in an apartment and stay at home every Saturday?
Which verb means 'to stay at' and can indicate one lives in an apartment and stay at home every Saturday?
The structure Subject + Habiter + en + city name is correct.
The structure Subject + Habiter + en + city name is correct.
Quelle préposition signifie 'next to'?
Quelle préposition signifie 'next to'?
Comlplete: Allo / Allo _____ utilisé au téléphone. / Bonjour.
Comlplete: Allo / Allo _____ utilisé au téléphone. / Bonjour.
Match each reflexive verb with its english definition:
Match each reflexive verb with its english definition:
When do you use « Les adverbes de fréquence »?
When do you use « Les adverbes de fréquence »?
The verbs << Les mots de liaison >> are meant to confuse!
The verbs << Les mots de liaison >> are meant to confuse!
What is the structure to express that a 'subject + RÊVER'?
What is the structure to express that a 'subject + RÊVER'?
RÊVER is a regular -AR verb, Don't forget l'_____ circonflexe.
RÊVER is a regular -AR verb, Don't forget l'_____ circonflexe.
Match each verb tense and their English translations:
Match each verb tense and their English translations:
Le verbe VOYAGER is a regular
Le verbe VOYAGER is a regular
The structure *VOULOIR is conjugated in the present tense.
The structure *VOULOIR is conjugated in the present tense.
When doing the 'futur proche' tell us what is the structure to it.
When doing the 'futur proche' tell us what is the structure to it.
The negative form: sujet + ne / n' + _____ (conjugated) + pas + infinitive verb.
The negative form: sujet + ne / n' + _____ (conjugated) + pas + infinitive verb.
Flashcards
"Faire de + article défini + sport"
"Faire de + article défini + sport"
Use with any kind of sport.
"Jouer à + article défini + sport"
"Jouer à + article défini + sport"
Used for team sports with direct interaction.
Une équipe (nf)
Une équipe (nf)
A group of people working together
Un chef d'équipe (nm)
Un chef d'équipe (nm)
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Une cheffe d'équipe (nf)
Une cheffe d'équipe (nf)
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Le roller
Le roller
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Le ski
Le ski
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Le vélo
Le vélo
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Les arts martiaux
Les arts martiaux
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l'élastique
l'élastique
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Les échecs
Les échecs
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Les jeux vidéo
Les jeux vidéo
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Les cartes
Les cartes
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Un loisir
Un loisir
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'C'est...'
'C'est...'
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'C'est...'
'C'est...'
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'Il/Elle est...'
'Il/Elle est...'
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'Il/Elle est...'
'Il/Elle est...'
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Le corps
Le corps
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La jambe
La jambe
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Le collège
Le collège
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La bibliothèque
La bibliothèque
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Une salle de classe
Une salle de classe
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Les vacances
Les vacances
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Une librairie
Une librairie
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Une piscine
Une piscine
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Une matière
Une matière
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Les arts plastiques
Les arts plastiques
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Les devoirs
Les devoirs
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Les langues vivantes
Les langues vivantes
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La physique-chimie
La physique-chimie
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"Il y a ..."
"Il y a ..."
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"Il n'y a pas ..."
"Il n'y a pas ..."
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Aujourd'hui, on est le...
Aujourd'hui, on est le...
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Le verbe ALLER
Le verbe ALLER
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détester
détester
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COMMENCER
COMMENCER
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FINIR
FINIR
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Une fête
Une fête
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être libre
être libre
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Study Notes
Expressing Sports Activities
- You can use "faire de + article défini + sport" to talk about any kind of sport
- "jouer à + article défini + sport" is for team sports/sports with direct competitor interaction
- "jouer à + article défini + sport" is used when you can say "play" in English
- *faire de la natation" is correct, but not "jouer à la natation." Swimming is not a game
- "faire du foot" and "jouer au foot" are both correct because football is played
How to Express Doing a Sport
- Subject + FAIRE (conjugated) + DU/DE LA/DE L'/DES + sport
How to Express Playing a Sport
- Subject + JOUER (conjugated) + AU/À LA/À L'/AUX + sport
Vocabulary
- Une équipe (nf): a team
- Un chef d'équipe (nm): a team leader
- Une cheffe d'équipe (nf): a team leader
- Le roller: rollerblading
- Le ski: ski
- Le vélo: bike
- Les arts martiaux: martial arts
- L'élastique: French skipping
- Les échecs: chess
- Les jeux vidéo: video games
- Les cartes: trump cards
- Un loisir: a hobby
Describing Someone with "C'est/Ce sont"
- "C'est..." is used to present something or someone
- "C'est..." is always followed by a noun
- Examples: C'est ma soeur (it is my sister), C'est mon ami (it is my friend), C'est un champion (it is a champion)
Describing Someone with "Il est/Elle est/Ils sont/Elles sont"
- "Il/Elle est..." is used to describe something or someone already mentioned/referred to
- "Il/Elle est..." is always followed by an adjective
- Examples: Il est grand (he is tall), Elle est canadienne (she is Canadian), Nous sommes grands et roux (we are tall and red-haired)
Vocabulary - Parts of the Body
- Le corps: body
- Le bras: arm
- Le coeur: heart
- Le dos: back
- La jambe: leg
- La main: hand
- Le pied: foot
- La tête: head
- Le ventre: stomach
Describing Size
- Subject + MESURER + size (e.g., 1m80.)
- Subject + FAIRE + size (e.g., 1m65.)
- Subject + ÊTRE + description (e.g., grand(s)/grande(s) (tall), petit (s)/petite(s) (short), mince (s) (slim), gros/grosse (s) (big, fat), musclé (s)/musclée (s) (muscular))
Describing Hair
- Subject + AVOIR + les cheveux + description (e.g., blond (blond hair), brun (dark brown hair), châtain (brown hair), noirs (black hair), roux (red hair), blancs (white hair), gris (grey hair), courts (short hair), longs (long hair))
- Subject + ÊTRE + description (e.g., blond/blonde (blond hair), brun/brune (dark brown hair), châtain (brown), roux/rousse (red-headed))
Describing Eyes
- Subject + AVOIR + les yeux + description
- Descriptions: noirs (black eyes), marron (brown eyes), bleus (blue eyes), verts (green eyes), gris (grey eyes)
School Vocabulary
- Le collège: secondary school
- La bibliothèque: library
- La cantine: canteen
- Un collégien/une collégienne: a secondary school student
- La cour de récréation: courtyard
- Un cours: a class
- Un élève/une élève: a student
- Le gymnase: sports hall
- Une note: a grade
- Une salle de classe: a classroom
- Les vacances: holidays
- Un auditorium: auditorium
- Un terrain de sport: sports field
- Une librairie: a book store
- Une piscine: a swimming pool
- Une salle polyvalente: multipurpose room
- Des toilettes (n, féminin, pluriel): bathroom
Months of the Year
- Janvier: January
- Février: February
- Mars: March
- Avril: April
- Mai: May
- Juin: June
- Juillet: July
- Août: August
- Septembre: September
- Octobre: October
- Novembre: November
- Décembre: December
School Subjects
- L’emploi du temps: schedule
- Étudier: to study
- Avoir cours de...: to have a lesson of...
- Une matière: a subject
- Les arts plastiques: art class
- Les devoirs: homework
- L'éducation musicale: music class
- L'éducation physique et sportive/l'EPS: PE
- L'histoire-géo(graphie) = l'histoire + la géographie: social studies
- Les langues vivantes: modern foreign languages
- Les mathématiques/les maths: math
- La physique-chimie = la physique + la chimie: physics and chemistry class
- Les sciences de la vie et de la terre/les SVT = la biologie + la géologie: natural sciences class
- La technologie: technology class
- La vie de classe: homeroom
- La littérature: literature class
Describing the School Environment
- "Il y a..." means there is/are
- Followed by un/une/des
- "Il n'y a pas..." means there isn't/aren't
- Followed by de/d' to express the 'zero' quantity
Examples Using "Il y a" and "Il n'y a pas"
- Dans mon collège, il y a une cantine (in my school, there is a cafeteria)
- Dans mon collège, il n'y a pas de cantine (in my school, there is no cafeteria)
- Dans mon collège, il y a des laboratoires (in my school, there are laboratories)
- Dans mon collège, il n'y a pas de laboratoires (in my school, there are no laboratories)
- Dans mon collège, il y a des élèves français (in my school, there are French students)
- Dans mon collège, il n'y a pas d'élèves français (in my school, there are no French students)
Expressing Dates
- In French dates start with "le" (e.g., "Aujourd'hui, on est le 13 avril" - Today is April 13)
- For the first of the month, write "1er", otherwise use standard numbers
- Rest of the numbers are read normally
Months Usage
- To say "in + [month]", use "en + [mois]" (e.g., en mars, en mai, en novembre)
Time Periods
- Use "du...au..." to talk about a period of time (dates), days, or months e.g., du 18 octobre au 3 novembre, du 2 au 23 janvier, du lundi au vendredi, de janvier à mars
Telling Time
- Use "il est..." when talking about time
Examples of Telling Time
- 09h00 -> Il est neuf heures (it is nine hours)
- 9h15 -> Il est neuf heures et quart (it is nine hours and a quarter)
- 9h30 -> Il est neuf heures et demie (it is nine hours and a half)
- 9h45 -> Il est dix heures moins le quart (it is ten hours minus the quarter)
- 12h00 -> Il est midi (it is noon)
- 00h00 -> Il est minuit (it is midnight)
- Use 24-hour clock
More Examples of Telling Time
- 2p.m. = 14h00 -> Il est quatorze heures/Il est deux heures de l'après-midi
- 2.15p.m. = 14h15 -> Il est quatorze heures quinze
- Usually don't use "et quart" or "et demie" after noon
Vocabulary - Moments of the Day
- Le matin: morning
- Le midi: noon
- L'après-midi: afternoon
- Le soir: evening
Adjectives for Describing Places (School, Room)
- Includes grand (big), petit (small), beau (beautiful), moche (ugly), moderne (modern), vieux (old)
- Agreement in gender and number: mon collège est grand; ma chambre est grande.
The Verb ALLER (to go)
- Irregular verb
- Conjugations: je vais, tu vas, il/elle/on va, nous allons, vous allez, ils/elles vont
Expressing Going to a Place
- Structure: subject + ALLER (conjugated) + au/à la/à l'/aux + place (masculine, feminine, vowel/mute 'h', plural)
Opinion on a Subject/Teacher
- Answer a question asking why using Pourquoi…?
- Give a specific reason/action to explain reasoning (e.g., "Parce que j'adore courir et faire du basket" - Because I love to run and play basketball.)
Answering with an Adjective
- Use an adjective to describe your reason
- (e.g., "Parce que c'est intéressant" - Because it's interesting.)
Expressing Opinions
- Use adjectives to describe if something is facile (easy)/difficile (difficult)/intéressant(interesting)/ennuyeux (boring)
- Use adjectives to describe someone - Il est intéressant , ennuyeux, strict, sympa or Elle est intéressante, ennuyeuse, strict, sympa
Express preferences
- Use bon/bonne (good)/mauvais/mauvaise (bad) and add en + [name of the subject]
L'école (School) Timings
- L'école commence à 8h15 et finit à 16h45 (school starts 8:15am and finishes at 4:45pm)
- Use COMMENCER
- A regular -ER verb, pay attention to using 'ç' with 'nous'
- 'C' can be soft (followed by E, I, Y) or hard (followed by A,O,U)
Verbe FINIR (to end/finish)
- Irregular verb
- Conjugations: je finis, tu finis, il/elle/on finit, nous finissons, vous finissez, ils/elles finissent
Vocabulary
- Une fête: a party
- Une sortie: the act of going out with people, usually
- Être libre: to be free, to have time
- Être occupé(e): to be busy
- Demain: tomorrow
- Ensemble: together
- La journée Portes Ouvertes: Open Campus Day
- Un club: an activity club
- Un aquarium: an aquarium
Clothing
- Un blouson: jacket
- Des chaussures (nf pl): shoes
- Un jean: jeans
- Une jupe: skirt
- Une marque: a brand
- Un pantalon: trousers
- Un pull: jumper
- Une robe: dress
- Un tee-shirt: T-Shirt
- Un short: shorts
- Une chemise: shirt
- Un chemisier: blouse
- Un manteau: coat
- Une veste: jacket/blazer
- Un uniforme: a school uniform
Accessories
- Des baskets (nf pl): sneakers
- Un bonnet: beanie
- Un bracelet: bracelet
- Une casquette: cap
- Une ceinture: belt
- Un chapeau: hat
- Une écharpe: scarf
- Des lunettes (nf pl): glasses
- Une montre: watch
- Un sac à dos: backpack
- Un sac à main: handbag
- Un maillot de bain: swimsuit
- Une cravate: necktie
- Des chaussettes (nf pl): socks
- Un collier: a necklace
- Des boucles d'oreille: earrings
Numbers 70-100
- 70: soixante-dix
- 71: soixante et onze
- 72: soixante-douze
- 80: quatre-vingts
- 81: quatre-vingt-un
- 90: quatre-vingt-dix
- 91: quatre-vingt-onze
- 100: cent
Demonstrative Articles
- French has "articles démonstratifs" (demonstrative articles) similar to "this/these" in English
- Article depends on the gender/number of the word being referred to
- Masculin: ce bonnet, cet accessoire, cet homme
- Feminin: cette casquette, cette écharpe
- Pluriel: ces bonnets, ces casquettes, ces accessoires
Expressing Similarity/Identity
- Allows to express similarity or identity in French
- Agrees in gender and number with the nouns they modify
- E.g., j'ai le même piano, nous avons la même jupe, ils ont les mêmes cahiers
Verbs PORTER and METTRE
- PORTER: "to wear"/"to carry"
- Use when talking about wearing clothes/accessories or carrying something
- Conjugations: Je porte, tu portes, il/elle/on porte, nous portons, vous portez, ils/elles portent
- METTRE: "to put"/"to place"
- Use when talking about putting on clothes/accessories
- Conjugations: Je mets, tu mets, il/elle/on met, nous mettons, vous mettez, ils/elles mettent
Colours
- Form: Masculin singulier, masculin pluriel, féminin singulier, féminin pluriel
- Couleurs: blanc, bleu, jaune, noir, orange, rouge, vert, violet, gris, rose
- Special case: marron (does not change)
Expressing Ability
- Use POUVOIR - means "to be able to"/"can."
- Followed by verb in infinitive form to express the action
- E.g., je peux mettre mes chaussures (I can put on my shoes)
Negative form
- POUVOIR is surrounded by "ne" and "pas"
- E.g., je peux, tu peux, il/elle/on peut, nous pouvons, vous pouvez, ils/elles peuvent
Verb ACHETER (to buy)
- Conjugations: j'achète, tu achètes, il/elle/on achète, nous achetons, vous achetez, ils/elles achètent
- Negative form:
- Use DE to express the absence of something
- E.g., je n'achète pas de robe (I am not buying a dress), nous n'achetons pas de cahier (we are not buying a notebook)
Indicating Prices
- Ça coûte six euros 20 = C'est six euros vingt
- La chemise coûte quarante euros = Elle coûte quarante euros
- Le collier coûte cent cinquante euros = Il coûte cent cinquante euros
- Ça coûte cher = c'est cher (expensive)
- Ça ne coûte pas cher = ce n'est pas cher (cheap)
Asking the Price
- Combien ça coûte ? = Ça coûte combien ?
- Combien coûte la casquette ? = Elle coûte combien ? = Combien elle coûte ?
Vocabulary - Style Adjectives
- le style (nm): style
- Adjectives:
- Classique, court, large, long, original
- Agree based on masculine/feminine and singular/plural
Evaluation
- une appréciation (nf): assessment
- Bien (adverb): good
- à la mode: trendy
- Confortable: comfortable
Giving Opinions
- Use verb PENSER
- PENSER is a regular -ER verb
- subject + PENSER (conjugated) + que + opinion E.g., Je pense que ce short n'est pas joli (I think the shorts are not pretty)
Verb TROUVER - to find
- TROUVER is a regular -ER verb
- Use the formula subject + TROUVER (conjugated) + que + opinion E.g., Je trouve que ses cheveux sont beaux (I think his/her hair is nice)
Intensity Adverbs
- Modify the degree/intensity of an action, adjective, or another adverb
- Indicate how much/to what extent something happens
- Placed after the verb and before the noun/adjective
- Examples
- Trop: too much
- Vraiment: really
- Très: very
- Plutôt: rather
- Assez: enough, quite
- Un peu: A bit
Naming a price
- To express a price directly, using Ça coûte 6 euros 20 = C'est six euros vingt
The Vocabulary of the Home
- A house: une maison
- A window: une fenêtre
- A wall: un mur
- A door: une porte
- A lamp: une lampe
- A pot (e.g. flower pot): un pot
Common Activities (actions)
- to display: afficher (vb)
- to install: installer (vb)
- to organize: organiser (vb)
- to tidy up: ranger (vb)
- To stay home: rester à la maison
- To go to bed (early / late): se coucher (tôt / tard)
- To wake up: se réveiller
Talking on the phone
- to talk on the phone- Parler au téléphone
- Allo / Allo (only used on the phone) / Bonjour
- Au revoir / À bientôt- to end a call
- to ask for someone specific to get the call- Est-ce que____ est là, s'il-vous-plaît/s'il-te-plaît?
Proninomal Verbs
- Les "verbes pronominaux" (pronominal verbs) are verbs in French that are used with a reflexive pronoun.
- These pronouns reflect that the action of the verb is being performed by the subject on itself, or they can indicate mutual actions or passive meanings.
- Les verbes pronominaux are conjugated like regular verbs but include the reflexive pronoun that agrees with the subject.
Expression Frequency
- always-toujours
- often-souvent
- sometimes/from time to time-parfois / quelquefois
- rarely-rarement
- never-ne .... jamais
- When using "jamais", we need to use a negative sentence, following the pattern: subjet + ne + VERB (conjugated) + jamais
- In other words, "jamais" replaces "pas".
Transitional Words
- Transitional words are words or phrases used to connect ideas, sentences, and paragraphs smoothly in writing and speech.
- They help to coherence to your work
Vocabulary for Vacation
- Countries, geographies
- le camping- camping
- le canoë- canoeing
- l'escalade-climbing
- la plongée-diving
- la randonnée- hiking
- la voile-sailing
- le ski- skiing
- le surf- surfing
Talking about going somewhere on vacation
- Talk about something of what you want to do.
- It is a regualar -ER verb subject + RÊVER (conjugated) + DE / D' + infinitive verb "Je rêve de jouer du violon, Elle rêve d'avoir un chien et trois chats!"
Places
- masculine country-au +
- feminine country-en +
- plural country-aux +
- city-à +
- continent-en +
Verb for Leave
- PARTIR: to love
- Irregular verb
- je pars, tu pars, il / elle / on part, nous partons, vous partez, ils / elles partent
- -PARTIR en vacances
- PARTIR en voyage
- -PARTIR en colonie de vacances
VOYAGER (: to travel) "vuayage"
- Is a regular -GER verb. je voyage (I travel) tu voyages (you travel) il / elle / on voyage (he/she/one travels) nous voyageons (we travel) vous voyagez (you all travel) ils / elles voyagent (they travel)
Conjugating Vouloir
- I would like: Je voudrais You would like: Tu voudrais He / she / one would like: Il / elle / on voudrait We would like: Nous voudrions You all would like: Vous voudriez They all would like: Ils / elles voudraient
- infinitive verb (main action)
Le futur proche (The Near Future)
Le "futur proche” is a tense used to describe actions that are going to happen soon. It is similar to the English construction "going to". Le futur proche is often used to talk about planned or immediate future actions. sujet + ALLER (conjugated) + infinitive verb (main action) Nous allons nous préparer. Vous allez vous habiller. Elles vont se promener ensemble. The Near Future Negative Form: sujet + ne / n' + ALLER (conjugated) + pas + infinitive verb
Le verbe SORTIR (: to go out).
- SORTIR with people: SORTIR avec + (person/people)
- je sors avec Marie (I go out with Marie).” with locations: SORTIR de + (place) “je sors de l’école.” (I am going out of school)
What's Included in Transportation Vocabulary
- A city is: une métrop
- Also includes how to get to school such as bus or car
PRENDRE (to take)
- PRENDRE is an irrelguar verb
- Examples include "Le matin, on prend le bus pour aller à l' école." which means "In the morning, one takes the bus to go to school."
Je vais l'écol en bus ou a vélo
- These patterns are used to express which means of transportation you use to go somewhere
- We use "en" with means of the transporation that are enclosed vehicles "Je vais en bus"
Adverbs of frequency.
Used to indiciate different times of the day such as -always, souvent: often.
Where is a object to you in a location
Tu es dans ta chambre means "You (singular) are in your (singular, informal) bedroom." Vous êtes à côté du parc"-You (plural/formal) are next to the park.
How desendre helps
descendre to go down A: Elle descend les escaliers: She goes down the stairs.
Naming locations (City)
- Where to shop "les Magasines" and vocab
- Une restaurant -restaurant
- Les prepostions du lieu- location where?
VOULOIR has two
Means
- asking for help Asking- tu vuex auder?
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