French Revolution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What event significantly contributed to the alienation of the Church and the promotion of secular ideals?

  • The Declaration of Pillnitz
  • The self-denying ordinance
  • The King’s Flight to Varennes
  • The Champs de Mars massacre (correct)

    • What was a consequence of Louis's demonstrated unwillingness to accept the role of constitutional monarch?

  • The growing demand for a republican form of government (correct)
  • Increased support for the monarchy among citizens
  • Calls for a republic began to diminish
  • Strengthening of the Legislative Assembly's authority

    • Which event indicated to Austria and Prussia that military action would be needed to restore the monarchy?

  • The Brunswick Manifesto (correct)
  • The Champs de Mars massacre
  • The Legislative Assembly's first meeting
  • The self-denying ordinance

    • What impact did the self-denying ordinance have on the Legislative Assembly?

    <p>Limited the most experienced political leaders from being elected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the conflict between the National Guard and the protesters at the Champs de Mars?

    <p>Demand for a petition calling for a French republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What political position did Robespierre advocate for during his re-entry into the political arena?

    <p>The overthrow of the monarchy and a new government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary result of the Brunswick Manifesto published on August 1, 1792?

    <p>It failed to prevent violence against the monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the attack on the Tuileries on August 10, 1792?

    <p>The monarchy was abolished and Louis became a prisoner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what event did the mayor of Paris propose to abolish the monarchy?

    <p>The bloodiest journee of the Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assembly was forced to relinquish control of Paris during the Revolution's unfolding events?

    <p>The Legislative Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did ‘passive’ citizens gain access to during this period?

    <p>Membership in the National Guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the political status of Robespierre in relation to the Legislative Assembly?

    <p>He was not part of the Legislative Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the final days of the Legislative Assembly?

    <p>The attack on the Tuileries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence faced by deputies who did not support the Jacobins?

    <p>They faced assassination or execution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which faction within the Jacobin party was known for being more radical during the Reign of Terror?

    <p>Jacobin left led by Hebert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups did not survive the purges initiated by the Jacobins?

    <p>Girondins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What artistic work is used to portray Marat as a martyr?

    <p>The Death of Marat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a main factor contributing to the violent climate during the Reign of Terror?

    <p>Civil and foreign wars generating fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Robespierre's actions signify in terms of law during the Reign of Terror?

    <p>End of rule of law and start of rule of force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which groups were primarily targeted by the Jacobins during the Reign of Terror?

    <p>Opponents within France and abroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following was NOT known as a prominent martyr during the French Revolution?

    <p>Maximilien Robespierre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for the inability to find a solution regarding the Third Estate's grievances?

    <p>Widespread opposition to new taxation policies rendered reforms ineffective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the French Revolution, who typically led revolutions according to the information provided?

    <p>Educated elites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of 'economy' differ from 'finances' in the context provided?

    <p>Economy measures the productive capacity of the people, while finances relate to government spending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Enlightenment thinker introduced the idea of social contract theory?

    <p>Thomas Hobbes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle did Locke advocate for that influenced the development of the American constitution?

    <p>Separation of Church and State.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is associated with the notion of the General Will?

    <p>Jean-Jacques Rousseau.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Montesquieu advocate regarding the structure of governments?

    <p>Dividing power into branches to prevent tyranny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which claim best describes Adam Smith's economic philosophy?

    <p>Support for laissez-faire economics and free market principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Mary Wollstonecraft’s primary arguments regarding women’s rights?

    <p>Natural rights should apply to everyone, regardless of gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Louis XVI’s role during the French Revolution?

    <p>He was the last absolute monarch of France.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Attack on the Bastille?

    <p>It was a symbolic act of defiance against monarchical oppression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the erosion of the monarchy’s absolute authority?

    <p>Financial struggles and demands for transparency in spending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Necker's role during the Meeting of the Estates-General?

    <p>He asked the king to double the representation of the third estates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the March of the Fish Women to Versailles?

    <p>It pressured the King to release grain supplies to Paris.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reform introduced by the National Assembly affected the Church's structure in France?

    <p>A decrease in the number of bishops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did voting criteria established by the National Assembly categorize citizens?

    <p>Voting rights were based on property and tax contributions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason for the radicalization of the French Revolution?

    <p>The King's Flight to Varennes undermined the constitutional monarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key aspect of the Constitution of 1791?

    <p>It defined the powers of a legislative assembly and the King.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event was marked by the National Guard opening fire on civilians?

    <p>Champs de Mars Massacre.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Great Fear during the revolution?

    <p>It caused paranoia among the aristocracy and led to reforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major change did the National Assembly implement regarding trade in grain?

    <p>They abolished internal tariffs and promoted free trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'sans-culotte' refers to which group during the revolution?

    <p>Radical working-class militants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system did the National Assembly adopt that mirrors the electoral college voting process in the United States?

    <p>Tax-based criteria for electors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'passive citizens' refers to which group?

    <p>Individuals who pay little to no taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the National Assembly do to ensure revenue upon the abolition of various taxes?

    <p>They confiscated church land and sold it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Robespierre envision for the people in the revolution?

    <p>He argued for inclusive representation and voting rights for all.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes ideologies that reduce cultures into stereotypes?

    <p>Identity politics that lead to cultural attacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major financial instrument was introduced to fund the nationalization of Church land?

    <p>Assignats backed by the sale of Church land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was notably alienated by the nationalization of Church land?

    <p>Catholics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the August Decrees during the Great Fear?

    <p>Concession of privileges by 1st and 2nd Estate members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Fish Women symbolize their involvement in the revolution?

    <p>By protesting the price of bread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Louis XVI's power was confirmed by the decision regarding his suspensive veto?

    <p>He could not veto non-financial laws indefinitely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the motivations behind the nationalization of Church land?

    <p>To increase financial capacity for governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the National Assembly seek to gain support through the sale of Church land?

    <p>By issuing bonds to wealthy buyers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a central issue for the Fish Women that drove them to engage in revolutionary activities?

    <p>Inflating bread prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Studies 20-1 Topics

    • French Revolution
    • Canadian nationalism

    French Revolution (July 14, 1789)

    • 2024-08-29 - Chronology of Europe the “Big Picture”
    • American Revolution 1776
    • Reactionary revolution (discontent with colonial rule)
    • French supported the Americans

    Pre-revolution France

    • Feudal and patriarchal society
    • Catholicism was dominant religion

    French Revolution 1789

    • Highly divisive
    • Radical revolution
    • Elements of social engineering
    • Pertinent to modern society
    • Redefining French national identity
    • Part of modern history

    Liberalism

    • Rid of all opposition against democratic ideas
    • Nationalism later gives way to liberal democratic ideas
    • Europe the "Big Picture" (General Timeline)
      • Collapse of the Roman Empire 400 AD
      • Empire lasted ~1000 years
      • Gradual decline
      • Was very prosperous
      • Decadence
      • Middle Ages 400-1400 -- Start of Feudalism period
      • "Dark ages"
      • Followed by the Enlightenment period
      • People were poor materially
      • Most people did not live past 5
      • Average lifespan was 40
      • Beginning of Islam 600

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key events and consequences of the French Revolution. This quiz covers significant actions, political conflicts, and the evolving role of the monarchy during this radical period in French history. Evaluate your understanding of the crucial moments and their impacts on society.

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