French Revolution Political Clubs Quiz

<p>They formed their own clubs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It granted political rights only to the richer sections of society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They sought weapons by breaking into government buildings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was seen as a symbol of the King's tyrannical power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The start of increased rioting in both Paris and the countryside. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The start of a series of events that eventually led to the King's demise. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The high cost of bread. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a way to keep a tangible reminder of their struggle against royal power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was completely empty due to extended warfare. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The power to control the Executive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They indirectly choose the National Assembly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Approximately 3 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Entitlement to vote (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ministers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$1$ million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Approximately 25 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Passive citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Voters vote for electors who then choose the National Assembly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>745 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The monarch's powers were subjected to a formal system of limitations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They abolished the feudal system of obligations and taxes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Members of the clergy and the nobility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tithes were abolished entirely. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By confiscating land owned by the Church. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To limit the powers of the monarch. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Power was divided among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The spread of revolutionary ideas that could undermine their own rule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A constitutional monarchy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Castles or stately residences of the nobility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To seek support in regaining absolute power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They declared war against both Prussia and Austria. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a struggle of the common people against oppressive rulers across Europe. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was first sung by volunteers from Marseilles and became a patriotic anthem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because that's where the song originated and where it was first sung. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Economic problems and hardship for the general people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By using patriotic songs like the Marseillaise to rally support. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Roget de L’Isle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The National Assembly's declaration of war against Prussia and Austria. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The First Estate in France's social hierarchy consisted of the clergy, who held significant power and wealth, owning large portions of land and enjoying tax exemptions.

The storming of the Bastille, a fortress-prison in Paris, symbolized the beginning of the French Revolution. It marked the people's uprising against the monarchy and the oppressive regime.

The French Revolution was a period of upheaval and radical change in France, driven by social and economic inequalities, political oppression, and the desire for freedom and equality.

King Louis XVI, a Bourbon monarch, inherited a deeply indebted nation due to years of costly wars and extravagance. This financial strain contributed greatly to the unrest leading to the revolution.

The Bastille was a symbol of oppression and the king's absolute power. Its demolition was celebrated as a victory for the people and a sign of the collapse of the old regime.

During the French Revolution, bread prices soared, leading to widespread poverty and hunger, which fueled people's anger and resentment towards the monarchy. The high price of bread was a major catalyst for the revolution.

Marie Antoinette, the Austrian queen consort of Louis XVI, faced strong public disapproval due to her extravagant lifestyle and perceived foreign influence. The people blamed her for the country's financial woes, further fueling the revolution.

A body of people, like a parliament, that makes laws for a country. For example, the US Congress.

A group of people selected by voters to choose members of a larger body. They act as a middleman.

The group of people with the power to govern and make decisions for a country. Example: President and their cabinet.

The system of courts that interpret and apply the law. Examples: Supreme Court.

The ability to reject a decision or proposal made by another branch of government. For example, a President can veto a law.

The power to control or influence another branch of government. It's a way of checking and balancing power.

Citizens allowed to vote in elections. In this case, only adult men were considered active.

Citizens not allowed to vote in elections. Ex: women, children, youth under 25.

The National Assembly was indirectly elected, meaning people voted for electors, who then chose the members of the Assembly.

The Constitution of 1791 gave the National Assembly the power to create laws for France, highlighting its role in governance.

The French National Assembly declared war against Prussia and Austria in 1792, aiming to protect the revolution from interference by European monarchies.

The French Revolution's impact on other European monarchies led to fear and anxiety among rulers, particularly in absolute monarchies like those of Prussia, Austria-Hungary, and Spain.

The song "The Marseillaise" became a powerful symbol of French patriotism during the revolution, representing the people's fight against tyranny.

The French Revolution's wars brought about economic challenges and hardship for the French people.

During the French Revolution, thousands of volunteers rallied to defend the revolutionary ideals, joining the French army to fight for their new republic.

The French Revolution marked a shift from an absolute monarchy to a republic, changing the political landscape of France.

Although Louis XVI signed the French Constitution, he secretly negotiated with the King of Prussia, suggesting his lack of commitment to the revolution.

The French Revolution inspired fear and concern among European monarchs who feared that similar revolutions might occur in their own countries.

Before declaring war on Prussia and Austria, the French National Assembly signed the Constitution, showcasing a commitment to a new political system.

The French Revolution's impact on European powers influenced their relationships and triggered a period of conflict and instability, creating a complex political landscape.

The National Assembly was a French revolutionary body formed in 1789. It took action against the monarchy, ending feudalism and confiscating Church properties. This marked a significant shift towards a more democratic system in France.

The French King, Louis XVI, recognized the power of the newly formed National Assembly, agreeing his authority would be limited by a constitution. This signaled the end of absolute monarchy in France.

The feudal system, where land was held by nobles and peasants were bound to serve them, was abolished by the National Assembly, removing the privileges of the aristocracy.

The National Assembly confiscated Church lands and abolished tithes, a tax paid to the Church. This took away the wealth and power of the Church that supported the monarchy.

A constitution is a document that sets out the laws and principles governing a country's political system. It defines the powers of the government and the rights of citizens.

A constitutional monarchy is a system of government where the king or queen has limited powers, while a parliament or other governing body has more autonomy.

The National Assembly created a new system in France by separating government powers into three branches: the legislature (makes laws), the executive (enforces laws) and the judiciary (interprets laws). This system aimed to prevent any one entity from holding too much power.

The legislature makes the laws. Think of it like a parliament or similar body.

The executive enforces the laws. Think of it like the President or Prime Minister and their government.

The judiciary interprets the laws. Think of it as the court system.

A group of people who met to discuss politics and plan action, often made up of less wealthy individuals like artisans and workers.

The most famous political club during the French Revolution, known for their radical views and support for change.

The leader of the Jacobins, who became a powerful figure during the French Revolution.

A type of pant worn by less wealthy men, often associated with the Jacobins as a symbol of their opposition to the aristocracy.

The members of the Jacobin Club, who came from less wealthy backgrounds, opposed the privileged elite.