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Questions and Answers
What event led to the collapse of the July Monarchy and the establishment of the French Second Republic?
What event led to the collapse of the July Monarchy and the establishment of the French Second Republic?
- The Paris Commune
- The Reign of Terror
- The February Revolution (correct)
- The July Uprising
What sparked the wave of revolutions of 1848?
What sparked the wave of revolutions of 1848?
- The Reign of Terror
- The February Revolution in France (correct)
- The French government's crackdown on the campagne des banquets
- The July Uprising
What led to the abdication of King Louis Philippe on 24 February 1848?
What led to the abdication of King Louis Philippe on 24 February 1848?
- The Reign of Terror
- Intense urban fighting and large crowds taking control of the capital (correct)
- The French government's support for the monarchy
- A peaceful protest in Paris
What was the immediate outcome of the February Revolution in France?
What was the immediate outcome of the February Revolution in France?
What event preceded the violent uprising against the monarchy in February 1848?
What event preceded the violent uprising against the monarchy in February 1848?
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Study Notes
Collapse of the July Monarchy and Establishment of the French Second Republic
- The February Revolution of 1848 was a key event leading to the collapse of the July Monarchy.
- This revolution resulted in the abdication of King Louis Philippe and marked the transition to the French Second Republic.
Spark of the 1848 Revolutions
- The wave of revolutions across Europe in 1848 was ignited by widespread discontent with social conditions, political oppression, and economic crises.
- Influences included the desire for democratic reforms and national independence, combined with significant social upheaval.
Abdication of King Louis Philippe
- King Louis Philippe abdicated on 24 February 1848, spurred by public agitation and protests against his regime.
- Growing demands for electoral reforms and grievances about unemployment and food shortages fueled the discontent.
Immediate Outcome of the February Revolution
- Following the February Revolution, the Provisional Government was established, leading to the declaration of the Second Republic.
- The new government proclaimed universal male suffrage, marking a significant shift in political participation in France.
Preceding Event to Violent Uprising
- The immediate precursor to the violent uprising was the ban on a banquet planned to promote electoral reforms, which incited public outrage.
- Protests escalated, culminating in clashes with the police and culminating in the revolution against the monarchy.
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