FR - section 3 - Easy - French Revolution

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Questions and Answers

Who were the three groups represented in the Estates General?

  • Clergy, peasants, and the nobility
  • Clergy, nobility, and the Third Estate (correct)
  • Clergy, bourgeoisie, and the nobility
  • Clergy, commoners, and the nobility

Who primarily made up the representatives of the Third Estate in the Estates General?

  • Intellectuals and scholars
  • Wealthy members of the commercial and professional middle classes (correct)
  • Peasants and laborers
  • Artisans and craftsmen

Who made the comment 'What is the Third Estate. Everything. What has it been in the political order up to the present. Nothing. What does it ask. To become something'?

  • Abbé Siéyès (correct)
  • A member of the monarchy
  • A representative of the clergy
  • A prominent nobleman

What was the main reason for the conflict between the representatives of the Third Estate and the monarchy/aristocracy?

<p>The representatives of the Third Estate were determined not to allow the monarchy and the aristocracy to decide the future of the nation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the exclusively represented gender in the Estates General?

<p>Men (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the First Estate in the Estates General?

<p>The clergy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the representatives of the Third Estate ask for?

<p>To become something (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the author of the pamphlet that expressed the spirit of the Third Estate's representatives?

<p>Abbé Siéyès (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the clash between the three groups represented in the Estates General?

<p>The vested interests of aristocratic institutions and the church (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were primarily represented in the Second Estate?

<p>The nobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the composition of the Third Estate in theory?

<p>All other adult men in the kingdom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the spirit of the Third Estate's representatives as captured in the text?

<p>To become something (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the reconvened Assembly of Notables demand regarding the representation in the Estates General?

<p>Equal number of representatives for each estate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Parlement of Paris rule regarding voting in the Estates General?

<p>Voting should be conducted by order, or estate, rather than by head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the doubling of the Third Estate mean?

<p>It could easily dominate the Estates General if voting proceeded by head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the cahiers de doléances represent?

<p>Lists of grievances registered by the local electors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the cahiers de doléances criticize?

<p>Government waste, indirect taxes, church taxes, and corruption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the overwhelming demand of the cahiers de doléances?

<p>Equality of rights among the king’s subjects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the cahiers drawn up before May 1789 indicate about the cooperation among the three estates?

<p>They could have cooperated to reach reform goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the doubling of the Third Estate imply about the monarchy's interests?

<p>Strengthening the Third Estate would best serve the interests of the monarchy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the resistance of the nobility to voting by head confirm?

<p>Suspicions and resentments of the members of the Third Estate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the aristocracy's attempts to limit the influence of the Third Estate raise doubt about?

<p>The aristocracy’s previously declared concern for French liberty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the reconvened Assembly of Notables demand regarding the representation in the Estates General?

<p>Equal number of representatives for each estate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Parlement of Paris rule regarding voting in the Estates General?

<p>Voting should be conducted by order, or estate, rather than by head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who were the three Estates represented in the Estates General?

The First Estate consisted of the clergy, the Second Estate comprised the nobility, and the Third Estate encompassed all other adult men in the kingdom.

Who primarily made up the Third Estate's representatives?

The representatives of the Third Estate were primarily wealthy members of the commercial and professional middle classes.

What was Abbé Siéyès' famous quote about the Third Estate?

The Third Estate was everything in French society, yet it held no political power. It was demanding to become 'something,' meaning to gain political influence.

What was the main conflict between the Third Estate and the monarchy/aristocracy?

The Third Estate wanted to control the future of France, while the monarchy and aristocracy wanted to maintain their own power and privilege.

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Who was exclusively represented in the Estates General?

Only men were represented in the Estates General.

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What was the role of the First Estate?

The First Estate, the clergy, held significant power and influence.

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What did the representatives of the Third Estate ask for?

The representatives of the Third Estate aimed to gain political power and influence.

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Who authored the pamphlet expressing the Third Estate's spirit?

Abbé Siéyès, a prominent figure of the Third Estate, wrote a pamphlet expressing the spirit of their demands.

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What was the main reason for the clash between the three Estates?

The Estates General was a clash between the vested interests of the aristocracy, the church, and the Third Estate.

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Who was primarily represented in the Second Estate?

The Second Estate represented the nobility.

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What was the composition of the Third Estate in theory?

The Third Estate was comprised of all other adult men in the kingdom.

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What was the spirit of the Third Estate's representatives?

The spirit of the Third Estate, as captured in the pamphlet by Siéyès, was to gain political power and influence.

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What did the reconvened Assembly of Notables demand regarding representation?

The Assembly of Notables demanded equal representation for each Estate in the Estates General.

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What did the Parlement of Paris rule about voting in the Estates General?

The Parlement of Paris ruled that votes in the Estates General should be conducted by order, or estate, rather than by head.

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What did the doubling of the Third Estate signify?

Doubling the Third Estate meant that they could dominate the Estates General if voting proceeded by head, giving them greater power.

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What were the cahiers de doléances?

The cahiers de doléances were lists of grievances registered by local electors, outlining their concerns.

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What did the cahiers de doléances criticize?

The cahiers de doléances criticized government waste, indirect taxes, church taxes, and corruption.

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What was the overwhelming demand of the cahiers de doléances?

The overwhelming demand of the cahiers de doléances was for equality of rights among the king's subjects.

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What did the cahiers de doléances suggest about cooperation among the estates?

The cahiers drawn up before May 1789 indicated potential cooperation among the three estates to achieve reform goals.

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What did the doubling of the Third Estate imply about the monarchy's interests?

Doubling the Third Estate was seen as a way to strengthen their position, which, from the monarchy's perspective, would have likely served their interests.

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What did the nobility's resistance to voting 'by head' confirm?

The nobility's resistance to voting by head confirmed the suspicions and resentments held by the Third Estate towards the nobility.

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What did the aristocracy's attempts to limit the Third Estate's influence raise doubt about?

The aristocracy's attempts to limit the influence of the Third Estate raised doubt about their previously declared concern for French liberty.

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What did the reconvened Assembly of Notables demand regarding representation in the Estates General

The Assembly of Notables demanded equal representation for each estate in the Estates General.

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What did the Parlement of Paris rule regarding voting in the Estates General?

The Parlement of Paris ruled that votes in the Estates General should be conducted by order, or estate, rather than by head.

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