Estates-General during the French Revolution
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Questions and Answers

During the Estates-General, how many deputies were elected for the Third Estate?

  • 303
  • 610 (correct)
  • 291
  • 11463819
  • What event symbolized a new balance of power during the French Revolution?

  • The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
  • The Storming of the Bastille
  • The Women's March on Versailles (correct)
  • The creation of the Republic
  • Which stage of the French Revolution saw the dismantling of monarchist rule?

  • The Directory
  • The Age of Napoleon
  • The Moderate Stage
  • The Radical Stage (correct)
  • What event led to the proclamation of a Republic in France?

    <p>The declaration of war on Austria and Prussia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Reign of Terror, how many official death sentences were handed out in France?

    <p>16,594</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a reason for tense relations with France during this period?

    <p>The Netherlands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of the Thermidorian reaction?

    <p>Return of surviving Girondins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the basis of popular government during a revolution, according to Maximilien Robespierre?

    <p>Both virtue and terror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about agriculture in France during the Ancien Régime?

    <p>The inheritance laws led to large estates in agriculture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main cause of the food shortages in cities during the Ancien Régime?

    <p>Poor harvests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Parlements in the Ancien Régime?

    <p>They were provincial courts of appeal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Estates-General in 1789?

    <p>To present grievances to the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is considered the climax of the French Revolution?

    <p>The break down of the Ancien régime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the main causes of the French Revolution?

    <p>The Enlightenment and scientific revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the direct cause of the French Revolution?

    <p>The struggle between judiciary and King Louis XVI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the demographic growth of France between 1700 and 1780?

    <p>20 million to 28 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Directory (1795-1799), how were the parliamentary seats divided for election?

    <p>⅓ of parliamentary seats were up for election every year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main method used by the Directory to maintain its legitimacy?

    <p>Pacification of opposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of the First Consulate during the Age of Napoleon (1800-1815)?

    <p>Growing centralisation of the administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main effect of the Napoleonic Wars?

    <p>Cost of 7 million lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    French Revolution

    • 578 deputies were elected for the Third Estate during the Estates-General.

    Shift in Power

    • The Storming of the Bastille symbolized a new balance of power during the French Revolution.

    End of Monarchist Rule

    • The Reign of Terror saw the dismantling of monarchist rule.

    Proclamation of the Republic

    • The execution of King Louis XVI led to the proclamation of a Republic in France.

    Reign of Terror

    • 16,000 to 40,000 official death sentences were handed out in France during the Reign of Terror.

    Relations with France

    • A reason that was NOT a cause of tense relations with France was the French Revolution spreading to other countries.

    Thermidorian Reaction

    • The main impact of the Thermidorian reaction was the execution of Maximilien Robespierre and the fall of the Committee of Public Safety.
    • According to Maximilien Robespierre, the basis of popular government during a revolution was the moral principles of the people.

    Agriculture during Ancien Régime

    • Agriculture in France during the Ancien Régime was based on the feudal system, and peasants had to work for the nobles.

    Food Shortages

    • The main cause of food shortages in cities during the Ancien Régime was the lack of transportation and inefficient agricultural practices.

    Role of Parlements

    • The Parlements were high courts that played a significant role in the administration of justice in the Ancien Régime.

    Estates-General

    • The purpose of the Estates-General in 1789 was to address the financial crisis and reform the French monarchy.

    Climax of the French Revolution

    • The execution of King Louis XVI is considered the climax of the French Revolution.

    Causes of the French Revolution

    • Main causes of the French Revolution included financial crisis, social inequality, and the Enlightenment ideas.

    Direct Cause of the French Revolution

    • The direct cause of the French Revolution was the financial crisis and the burden of taxation on the common people.

    Demographic Growth

    • France's population grew from 18 million in 1700 to 26 million in 1780.

    Directory (1795-1799)

    • During the Directory, the parliamentary seats were divided into 250 for the Council of Five Hundred and 100 for the Council of Ancients for election.

    Legitimacy of the Directory

    • The Directory maintained its legitimacy through propaganda, violence, and repression.

    First Consulate (1800-1815)

    • The main impact of the First Consulate during the Age of Napoleon was the consolidation of power and the centralization of authority.

    Napoleonic Wars

    • The main effect of the Napoleonic Wars was the spread of revolutionary ideas and the reorganization of Europe.

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    Description

    French Revolution Estates-General Quiz: Test your knowledge on the power imbalance and debates surrounding the organization of the legislature during the French Revolution. Explore the number of deputies elected from each estate and the differing viewpoints on collective meetings. Discover the origins of sovereignty and the contrasting beliefs of popular versus divine authority.

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