Estates-General during the French Revolution

French Revolution

• 578 deputies were elected for the Third Estate during the Estates-General.

Shift in Power

• The Storming of the Bastille symbolized a new balance of power during the French Revolution.

End of Monarchist Rule

• The Reign of Terror saw the dismantling of monarchist rule.

Proclamation of the Republic

• The execution of King Louis XVI led to the proclamation of a Republic in France.

Reign of Terror

• 16,000 to 40,000 official death sentences were handed out in France during the Reign of Terror.

Relations with France

• A reason that was NOT a cause of tense relations with France was the French Revolution spreading to other countries.

Thermidorian Reaction

• The main impact of the Thermidorian reaction was the execution of Maximilien Robespierre and the fall of the Committee of Public Safety.

Popular Government

• According to Maximilien Robespierre, the basis of popular government during a revolution was the moral principles of the people.

Agriculture during Ancien Régime

• Agriculture in France during the Ancien Régime was based on the feudal system, and peasants had to work for the nobles.

Food Shortages

• The main cause of food shortages in cities during the Ancien Régime was the lack of transportation and inefficient agricultural practices.

Role of Parlements

• The Parlements were high courts that played a significant role in the administration of justice in the Ancien Régime.

Estates-General

• The purpose of the Estates-General in 1789 was to address the financial crisis and reform the French monarchy.

Climax of the French Revolution

• The execution of King Louis XVI is considered the climax of the French Revolution.

Causes of the French Revolution

• Main causes of the French Revolution included financial crisis, social inequality, and the Enlightenment ideas.

Direct Cause of the French Revolution

• The direct cause of the French Revolution was the financial crisis and the burden of taxation on the common people.

Demographic Growth

• France's population grew from 18 million in 1700 to 26 million in 1780.

Directory (1795-1799)

• During the Directory, the parliamentary seats were divided into 250 for the Council of Five Hundred and 100 for the Council of Ancients for election.

Legitimacy of the Directory

• The Directory maintained its legitimacy through propaganda, violence, and repression.

First Consulate (1800-1815)

• The main impact of the First Consulate during the Age of Napoleon was the consolidation of power and the centralization of authority.

Napoleonic Wars

• The main effect of the Napoleonic Wars was the spread of revolutionary ideas and the reorganization of Europe.