French Expressions and Phrases
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Pas aujourd’hui, merci' mean in English?

  • I'm not interested
  • Yes today, please
  • Not today, thank you (correct)
  • Maybe tomorrow
  • How would you ask someone's nationality in French?

  • Quelle est ta langue?
  • Quel est ton pays?
  • Quelle est ta nationalité? (correct)
  • Où es-tu de?
  • What does 'Je suis désolé(e)' mean in English?

  • I'm happy
  • I'm sorry (correct)
  • I'm surprised
  • I'm angry
  • How would you ask someone how they are in French?

    <p>Comment ça va?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'J’habite à Sydney' mean in English?

    <p>I live in Sydney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the French definite article for a plural noun?

    <p>les</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Formidable' mean in English?

    <p>Wonderful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you ask someone if they want a drink in French?

    <p>(Name of person), un thé?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the French translation of 'I am'?

    <p>Je suis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to ask someone's age in informal French?

    <p>Quel âge as-tu?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct negation of the sentence 'Je suis américaine'?

    <p>Je ne suis pas américaine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender of the object 'la trousse' in French?

    <p>Feminine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the French translation of 'I have friends'?

    <p>J'ai des amis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the French word for the number 5?

    <p>Cinq</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of liaisons in French?

    <p>To connect consonants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rejections

    • Pas aujourd'hui, merci - Not today, thank you
    • Non merci - No thank you

    Nationality

    • Quelle est ta nationalité? - What is your nationality?
    • Tu es … (e.g. français(e)) - You are …
    • Je suis … (e.g. australien(ne)) - I am …

    Nationalities

    • australien(ne) - Australian
    • anglais(e) - English
    • français(e) - French
    • canadien(ne) - Canadian
    • italien(ne) - Italian
    • marocain(e) - Moroccan

    Other Expressions

    • Attention - Attention
    • Bravo - Good job
    • Formidable - Great
    • Génial(e) - Brilliant
    • Sensationnel(le) - Sensational
    • Surprise - Surprise
    • Triste - Sad
    • Content(e) - Happy
    • J'ai faim - I'm hungry
    • Malade - Sick
    • En colère - Angry

    Apologise

    • Je suis désolé(e) - I'm sorry
    • Désolé(e) - Sorry
    • Oh pardon - Oh sorry
    • Excusez-moi - Excuse me
    • Surprise - Surprise
    • Quelle surprise! - What a surprise!
    • Oh là là! - Oh dear!
    • Ah bon! - Ah good!
    • Oh mon dieu! - Oh my god!

    Disappointment

    • C'est dommage - It's unfortunate
    • Je regrette - I regret

    Ask How Someone is

    • Comment ça va? - How are you?
    • Comment allez-vous? - How are you?
    • Comment vas-tu? - How are you?
    • Tu vas bien? - Are you well?
    • Vous allez bien? - Are you doing well?

    Ask Someone's Name

    • Comment t'appelles-tu? - What's your name?
    • Comment appelez-vous? - What's your name?
    • Comment vous appelez-vous? - What's your name?
    • Tu t'appelles comment? - What's your name?
    • Comment elle s'appelle? - What is her name?
    • Comment il s'appelle? - What is his name?

    Ask Where Someone Lives

    • Tu habites où? - Where do you live?
    • Vous habitez où? - Where do you live?
    • J'habite à … (e.g. Sydney) - I live in …

    Offer Someone a Drink

    • (Name of person), un thé? - (Name of person), would you like a tea?
    • Ou un café? - Or a coffee?

    Pronouns

    • Je - I
    • Tu - You
    • Vous - You (plural or formal)

    Definite Articles

    • English - The
    • French - la (female), le (male), les (plural), l' (vowel or h+vowel)

    Indefinite Articles

    • English - A, an
    • French - une (female), un (male), des (plural)

    Conjugation of être

    • Je suis - I am
    • Tu es - You are
    • Il/elle/on est - He/she/it is
    • Nous sommes - We are
    • Vous êtes - You (plural) are
    • Ils/elles sont - They are

    Conjugation of avoir

    • J'ai - I have
    • Tu as - You have
    • Il/elle/on a - He/she/it has
    • Nous avons - We have
    • Vous avez - You (plural) have
    • Ils/elles ont - They have

    Numbers

    • 1 - un
    • 2 - deux
    • 3 - trois
    • 4 - quatre
    • 5 - cinq
    • 6 - six
    • 7 - sept
    • 8 - huit
    • 9 - neuf
    • 10 - dix
    • 11 - onze
    • 12 - douze
    • 13 - treize
    • 14 - quatorze
    • 15 - quinze
    • 16 - seize
    • 17 - dix-sept
    • 18 - dix-huit
    • 19 - dix-neuf
    • 20 - vingt

    French Alphabet

    • (L'alphabet) - The alphabet

    Ask Someone's Age

    • Quel âge as-tu? - How old are you? (informal)
    • Vous avez quel âge? - How old are you?
    • Il/elle a quel âge? - How old is he/she?
    • Quel âge a-t-il/a-t-elle? - How old is he/she?
    • Quel âge ont-ils/ont-elles? - How old are they?

    Age

    • J'ai … (e.g. douze) ans - I am … (e.g. 12) years old
    • Il/elle a … (e.g. douze) ans - He/she is … (e.g. 12) years old

    Negation

    • Add 'ne' and 'pas' before and after the verb in that order
    • E.g. Je ne suis pas américaine - I am not American
    • Ne est - Take away one e and replace with an apostrophe
    • E.g. Elle n'est pas australienne - She is not Australian

    Object's Gender

    • Une/La trousse - A pencil case (feminine)
    • Un/Le crayon - A pencil (masculine)
    • Un/Le ordinateur - A computer (masculine)
    • Un/Le stylo - A pen (masculine)
    • Un/Le livre - A book (masculine)
    • Une/La chaise - A chair (feminine)
    • Une/La table - A table (feminine)
    • Un/Le tableau blanc - A whiteboard (masculine)
    • Un/Le feutre - A marker (masculine)
    • Une/La calculette - A calculator (feminine)
    • Un/Le cahier - A notebook (masculine)
    • Une/La règle - A ruler (feminine)
    • Une/La gomme - An eraser/rubber (feminine)
    • Une/La sac à dos - A backpack (feminine)
    • Un/Le smartphone - A smartphone (masculine)
    • Une/La clé USB - A USB (masculine)
    • Un/Le classeur - A folder (masculine)
    • Un/Le stylo-bille - A ball-point pen (masculine)

    Friends

    • J'ai des amis - I have friends
    • Il a des amis - He has friends
    • J'ai __ copains (m) / copines (f) - I have __ friends

    Liaisons

    • The connection of consonants between two words for smoother speaking
    • E.g. Il/elle/on est becomes 'Ilest'

    Additional Vocabulary

    • La rentrée - The first day of school
    • Demain - Tomorrow
    • C'est fini les vacances - The end of the holidays

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    Description

    Learn common French expressions for rejecting, asking about nationality, apologizing, and expressing emotions. Practice your conversational skills with these essential phrases.

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