French Expressions and Phrases

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15 Questions

What does 'Pas aujourd’hui, merci' mean in English?

Not today, thank you

How would you ask someone's nationality in French?

Quelle est ta nationalité?

What does 'Je suis désolé(e)' mean in English?

I'm sorry

How would you ask someone how they are in French?

Comment ça va?

What does 'J’habite à Sydney' mean in English?

I live in Sydney

What is the French definite article for a plural noun?

les

What does 'Formidable' mean in English?

Wonderful

How would you ask someone if they want a drink in French?

(Name of person), un thé?

What is the French translation of 'I am'?

Je suis

What is the correct way to ask someone's age in informal French?

Quel âge as-tu?

What is the correct negation of the sentence 'Je suis américaine'?

Je ne suis pas américaine

What is the gender of the object 'la trousse' in French?

Feminine

What is the French translation of 'I have friends'?

J'ai des amis

What is the French word for the number 5?

Cinq

What is the purpose of liaisons in French?

To connect consonants

Study Notes

Rejections

  • Pas aujourd'hui, merci - Not today, thank you
  • Non merci - No thank you

Nationality

  • Quelle est ta nationalité? - What is your nationality?
  • Tu es … (e.g. français(e)) - You are …
  • Je suis … (e.g. australien(ne)) - I am …

Nationalities

  • australien(ne) - Australian
  • anglais(e) - English
  • français(e) - French
  • canadien(ne) - Canadian
  • italien(ne) - Italian
  • marocain(e) - Moroccan

Other Expressions

  • Attention - Attention
  • Bravo - Good job
  • Formidable - Great
  • Génial(e) - Brilliant
  • Sensationnel(le) - Sensational
  • Surprise - Surprise
  • Triste - Sad
  • Content(e) - Happy
  • J'ai faim - I'm hungry
  • Malade - Sick
  • En colère - Angry

Apologise

  • Je suis désolé(e) - I'm sorry
  • Désolé(e) - Sorry
  • Oh pardon - Oh sorry
  • Excusez-moi - Excuse me
  • Surprise - Surprise
  • Quelle surprise! - What a surprise!
  • Oh là là! - Oh dear!
  • Ah bon! - Ah good!
  • Oh mon dieu! - Oh my god!

Disappointment

  • C'est dommage - It's unfortunate
  • Je regrette - I regret

Ask How Someone is

  • Comment ça va? - How are you?
  • Comment allez-vous? - How are you?
  • Comment vas-tu? - How are you?
  • Tu vas bien? - Are you well?
  • Vous allez bien? - Are you doing well?

Ask Someone's Name

  • Comment t'appelles-tu? - What's your name?
  • Comment appelez-vous? - What's your name?
  • Comment vous appelez-vous? - What's your name?
  • Tu t'appelles comment? - What's your name?
  • Comment elle s'appelle? - What is her name?
  • Comment il s'appelle? - What is his name?

Ask Where Someone Lives

  • Tu habites où? - Where do you live?
  • Vous habitez où? - Where do you live?
  • J'habite à … (e.g. Sydney) - I live in …

Offer Someone a Drink

  • (Name of person), un thé? - (Name of person), would you like a tea?
  • Ou un café? - Or a coffee?

Pronouns

  • Je - I
  • Tu - You
  • Vous - You (plural or formal)

Definite Articles

  • English - The
  • French - la (female), le (male), les (plural), l' (vowel or h+vowel)

Indefinite Articles

  • English - A, an
  • French - une (female), un (male), des (plural)

Conjugation of être

  • Je suis - I am
  • Tu es - You are
  • Il/elle/on est - He/she/it is
  • Nous sommes - We are
  • Vous êtes - You (plural) are
  • Ils/elles sont - They are

Conjugation of avoir

  • J'ai - I have
  • Tu as - You have
  • Il/elle/on a - He/she/it has
  • Nous avons - We have
  • Vous avez - You (plural) have
  • Ils/elles ont - They have

Numbers

  • 1 - un
  • 2 - deux
  • 3 - trois
  • 4 - quatre
  • 5 - cinq
  • 6 - six
  • 7 - sept
  • 8 - huit
  • 9 - neuf
  • 10 - dix
  • 11 - onze
  • 12 - douze
  • 13 - treize
  • 14 - quatorze
  • 15 - quinze
  • 16 - seize
  • 17 - dix-sept
  • 18 - dix-huit
  • 19 - dix-neuf
  • 20 - vingt

French Alphabet

  • (L'alphabet) - The alphabet

Ask Someone's Age

  • Quel âge as-tu? - How old are you? (informal)
  • Vous avez quel âge? - How old are you?
  • Il/elle a quel âge? - How old is he/she?
  • Quel âge a-t-il/a-t-elle? - How old is he/she?
  • Quel âge ont-ils/ont-elles? - How old are they?

Age

  • J'ai … (e.g. douze) ans - I am … (e.g. 12) years old
  • Il/elle a … (e.g. douze) ans - He/she is … (e.g. 12) years old

Negation

  • Add 'ne' and 'pas' before and after the verb in that order
  • E.g. Je ne suis pas américaine - I am not American
  • Ne est - Take away one e and replace with an apostrophe
  • E.g. Elle n'est pas australienne - She is not Australian

Object's Gender

  • Une/La trousse - A pencil case (feminine)
  • Un/Le crayon - A pencil (masculine)
  • Un/Le ordinateur - A computer (masculine)
  • Un/Le stylo - A pen (masculine)
  • Un/Le livre - A book (masculine)
  • Une/La chaise - A chair (feminine)
  • Une/La table - A table (feminine)
  • Un/Le tableau blanc - A whiteboard (masculine)
  • Un/Le feutre - A marker (masculine)
  • Une/La calculette - A calculator (feminine)
  • Un/Le cahier - A notebook (masculine)
  • Une/La règle - A ruler (feminine)
  • Une/La gomme - An eraser/rubber (feminine)
  • Une/La sac à dos - A backpack (feminine)
  • Un/Le smartphone - A smartphone (masculine)
  • Une/La clé USB - A USB (masculine)
  • Un/Le classeur - A folder (masculine)
  • Un/Le stylo-bille - A ball-point pen (masculine)

Friends

  • J'ai des amis - I have friends
  • Il a des amis - He has friends
  • J'ai __ copains (m) / copines (f) - I have __ friends

Liaisons

  • The connection of consonants between two words for smoother speaking
  • E.g. Il/elle/on est becomes 'Ilest'

Additional Vocabulary

  • La rentrée - The first day of school
  • Demain - Tomorrow
  • C'est fini les vacances - The end of the holidays

Learn common French expressions for rejecting, asking about nationality, apologizing, and expressing emotions. Practice your conversational skills with these essential phrases.

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