French Colonialism in Canada Quiz

Study Notes

Imperialism vs. Colonialism

** Imperialism:** refers to a policy of extending a nation's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
Colonialism: refers to the establishment of settlements and colonies in a foreign territory, which often involves the exploitation of resources and people.

The Role of the Seigneur in New France

Seigneur: was a landowner granted land by the King of France in New France. They were responsible for developing and settling their land.
Responsibilities of the Seigneur: Included granting land to habitants (farmers), overseeing local affairs like justice and church matters, and paying taxes to the French Crown.
Relationship with Habitant: Seigneurs had a feudal relationship with the habitants. The habitants owed the seigneurs loyalty and service, including working on the seigneur's land for a certain number of days each year.

Purpose of "Filles du Roi"

Filles du Roi: were young women sent to New France from France.
Purpose: Encouraged settlement and population growth. The king arranged marriages with colonists (habitant men), leading to the establishment of families and contributing to the colony's growth.

Contribution of the Habitant to the Seigneur

Habitant: Farmers who received land grants from the seigneurs. They were responsible for farming the land, paying taxes, and offering services to the seigneur.
Services: Included work on the seigneur's land (corvée), maintenance of roads and bridges, and participating in local militia.

The King's Role in Land Ownership

The King of France, considered himself the ultimate owner of all the land in New France.
Land Grants: He granted land to seigneurs, who then granted it to habitants.
Feudal System: This system tied the land to the Crown, the seigneurs, and the habitants, reflecting the feudal system of the time.

Description

Test your knowledge of French colonialism in Canada with this quiz. Explore how the French preserved their way of life and established settlements in Canada, and learn about the concepts of imperialism and colonialism along the way.