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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the FPIC Manual?

To outline the history of FPIC and its evolution over time

To analyze the economic impact of FPIC on development projects

To discuss the legal implications of FPIC in international law

To provide information about the right to FPIC and how it can be implemented in six steps (correct)

Which organizations were involved in the consultative process for developing the FPIC Manual?

International Monetary Fund, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Ford Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, Open Society Foundations, Clinton Foundation

Greenpeace, Doctors Without Borders, Amnesty International, CARE International, Mercy Corps, Plan International

United Nations, World Bank, European Union, Red Cross, Save the Children, Oxfam

Action Against Hunger, Action Aid, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GiZ), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID) and World Vision (correct)

Which international instruments recognize the rights of Indigenous Peoples and defend their rights?

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), Convention on Biological Diversity, International Labour Organization Convention 169 (correct)

Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, Montreal Protocol

NATO Charter, Warsaw Pact, Helsinki Accords

Geneva Conventions, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

What principle is protected by international human rights standards and linked to the right to self-determination?

The right to freely pursue economic, social, and cultural development Signup and view all the answers

When creating maps, what must be done to avoid land disputes?

Verify the maps with neighbouring communities Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when documenting land usage and natural resources?

Indigenous Peoples' culturally distinct understanding of their territory Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of Indigenous Peoples' 'non-negotiables'?

Areas in their territories off-limits for projects and sharing of traditional knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to identify certain culturally sensitive areas?

Some areas could be 'off-limits' for detailed discussion Signup and view all the answers

What are the interlinked elements that qualify the decision-making process in FPIC?

Free, prior, and informed Signup and view all the answers

What does 'prior' consent in FPIC entail?

Sought sufficiently in advance, allowing time for understanding and analysis by the rights-holders Signup and view all the answers

What is required for 'informed' consent in FPIC?

Accessible, clear, accurate, and culturally appropriate information provided in an ongoing and continuous manner Signup and view all the answers

How should Indigenous peoples and local communities participate in the FPIC process?

Through their freely chosen representatives, ensuring inclusion of youth, women, the elderly, and persons with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the FPIC process according to the text?

Identify Indigenous Peoples and their representatives, considering state laws and applicable FPIC laws Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of participatory mapping in the FPIC process?

To document geographic and demographic information Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to cross-check for mobile communities and bordering communities with claims to the land or resources?

To ensure equal involvement of all affected communities Signup and view all the answers

When should project managers involve local authorities in the FPIC process?

Before approaching Indigenous Peoples' self-governance systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) in development projects?

To ensure Indigenous Peoples have control over their lands and territories Signup and view all the answers

What did the Supreme Court decision in India reaffirm regarding FPIC?

The rights of forest-dwelling Indigenous peoples to give or withhold consent to mining activities Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Action Aid in the FPIC process for mining activities in Niyamgiri?

Facilitating the FPIC process by distributing information related to mining activities Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for project developers to involve state institutions in the FPIC process?

To ensure recognition and eventual support by the country's legal framework Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) in Development Projects

FPIC is required before the approval or commencement of any project affecting lands, territories, and resources of Indigenous Peoples, in accordance with their rights to self-determination and natural resources.
The FPIC process involves disclosing project terms in the local language, involving all community members, and allowing sufficient time for discussion before obtaining consolidated consent or withheld consent.
FPIC benefits include carrying out development activities based on needs and priorities, maintaining consent, minimizing risks, building trust, and informing project managers on targeting beneficiaries' needs and expectations.
FPIC is a tool for Indigenous Peoples to ensure their priorities are considered, to control and manage their lands and territories, and to command respect for their cultural identity and self-determination.
The Supreme Court of India reaffirmed the rights of forest-dwelling Indigenous peoples, including their traditional decision-making processes and ultimate authority to give or withhold consent to bauxite mining activities in Niyamgiri, Odisha.
Twelve Gram Sabha were organized for broad participation, with heavy rain and busy cultivation schedule, where women were the majority in most gatherings.
Prior to the Gram Sabha, Action Aid facilitated the FPIC process by distributing information related to mining activities and meeting with village members to ensure the "Prior and Informed" aspects of FPIC.
The State and Central governments assisted, and the Supreme Court decision ensured the "Free" aspect of FPIC by prohibiting project proponents from influencing council meetings.
The Gram Sabha unanimously decided that mining in Niyamgiri would infringe on the cultural, religious, community, and individual rights of local forest dwellers.
This decision set a precedent for Indigenous peoples throughout the country struggling to protect their homelands and sacred sites.
The Gram Sabha emphasized the significance of Niyamgiri as their resource and the abode of Niyam Raja, their living deity, providing them with food, water, and livelihood throughout the year.
It is important for project developers to carefully consider local communities co-habiting areas with Indigenous Peoples and involve state institutions in the FPIC process to ensure recognition and eventual support by the country's legal framework.

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Test your knowledge of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) in development projects with this quiz. Learn about the importance of FPIC for Indigenous Peoples, the process involved, and its impact on development activities. Challenge your understanding of FPIC through real-life examples and legal precedents.