Free Africans vs Liberated Africans
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Questions and Answers

During what time period did the first shipment of Indian labourers leave India for the Caribbean?

  • 1835-1852
  • 1845-1852
  • 1845-1917
  • 1838-1917 (correct)
  • How many Indians died within 5 years of landing in the Caribbean?

  • 98 (correct)
  • 238
  • 60
  • 18
  • Why was emigration from India suspended until 1844?

  • Opposition from the Anti-Slavery Society
  • Lack of demand for Indian labourers
  • High mortality rate (correct)
  • Cholera epidemic
  • Which country received the largest number of European immigrants?

    <p>Jamaica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were Europeans considered unsatisfactory as immigrants?

    <p>They were prone to tropical diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major problem with Madeiran immigration to the Caribbean?

    <p>Overwork and inadequate food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people did the planters import as indentured labourers after emancipation?

    <p>Indians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the planters to support immigration schemes?

    <p>To maintain control over the labour force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the planters not consider using other Europeans as replacement labour?

    <p>They demanded high wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main aims of the Crown in supporting immigration?

    <p>To reduce wages for labourers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two countries were considered ideal sources of labour after slavery ended?

    <p>China and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main problem faced by the planters after emancipation?

    <p>Shortage of cheap reliable estate labour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as a cause of Barbados' declining output during the period?

    <p>Lack of immigrant labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the employment of Indians as field workers have on the black population?

    <p>Increased job opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an effect of immigration on Caribbean societies?

    <p>Increased racial tensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion did the Indians who came to the Caribbean mainly follow?

    <p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which festival is NOT mentioned as being celebrated by the Indians in the Caribbean?

    <p>Christmas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a language barrier for Indian integration in the Caribbean?

    <p>Hindi language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did East Indian immigrants serve their indentureship in?

    <p>Guyana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the living conditions like for laborers on the plantations?

    <p>Slave-like</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the initial contract terms for Indian immigrants in the 1840s?

    <p>One year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the reasons why some immigrants did not return home at the end of their contract?

    <p>They couldn't afford the money for the passage back to India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the economic effects of Indian immigration on the sugar industry?

    <p>Decrease in sugar production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did immigration have on resident Creoles in the Caribbean?

    <p>Forced acceptance of low wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of Africans were freed by British naval personnel from vessels illegally transporting them to the Caribbean as slaves?

    <p>Liberated Africans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of Africans willingly opted to come and work on the plantations in the Caribbean?

    <p>Free Africans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason why the British government was initially reluctant to grant approval for obtaining Africans from the Kru Coast and Sierra Leone?

    <p>The British government did not want to revive the slave trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did the majority of Chinese immigrants come from during the period 1859-1886?

    <p>Macao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did most Chinese immigrants prefer to go to the United States or find work nearer to home in Java or the Philippines instead of the West Indies?

    <p>They were ill-treated in the West Indies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the reasons why Indians were easily recruited to migrate to the Caribbean?

    <p>Overpopulation and lack of land in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the expansion of social services in the Caribbean as a result of immigration?

    <p>Medical facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of immigration on Caribbean societies?

    <p>Formation of multi-ethnic societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion did the Indians who came to the Caribbean mainly follow?

    <p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What festival was celebrated by the Hindus in the Caribbean?

    <p>Divali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What culinary skills were introduced by Indian immigrants in the Caribbean?

    <p>Curry and roti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a language barrier for Indian integration in the Caribbean?

    <p>Hindi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Between 1838 and 1917, which of the following Caribbean countries received Indian laborers?

    <p>Jamaica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of immigrants did the Anti-Slavery Society in England oppose?

    <p>Indians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of immigrants did the planters see as the key solution to their labor and financial problems?

    <p>Indians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country received the largest number of Indian laborers by the end of the 19th century?

    <p>Jamaica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of immigrants was brought in to increase the size of the white population and set an example of industry to ex-slaves?

    <p>Europeans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of immigrants suffered severely from yellow fever, malaria, overwork, and inadequate food?

    <p>Madeirans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two countries were considered ideal sources of labour after slavery ended?

    <p>China and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main aims of the Crown in supporting immigration?

    <p>Restore and expand the sugar industry, create a steady supply of laborers, ensure control over the labor force, keep wages low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major problem with Madeiran immigration to the Caribbean?

    <p>Language barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the initial contract terms for Indian immigrants in the 1840s?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion did the Indians who came to the Caribbean mainly follow?

    <p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did immigration have on resident Creoles in the Caribbean?

    <p>Increased competition for jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a method of recruitment for Indian immigrants to the Caribbean?

    <p>Withholding or misinterpreting information about the job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did some Indian immigrants choose not to return home at the end of their contract?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What difficulties did immigration create for resident Creoles in the Caribbean?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the economic effects of Indian immigration on the sugar industry?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why immigration did not have its desired impact on the sugar industry?

    <p>Increased output in territories like Barbados</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the end of East Indian immigration in 1917?

    <p>The passing of the Abolition of Indenture Act by the Indian Legislative Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of Africans were forcibly indentured for up to five years in the Caribbean?

    <p>Liberated Africans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major problem with Chinese immigration to the West Indies?

    <p>Chinese immigrants were not accustomed to tropical agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason why Indians were easily recruited to migrate to the Caribbean?

    <p>India was a British colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main problem faced by the planters after emancipation in terms of laborers?

    <p>The number of liberated Africans was too small to make a difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did most Chinese immigrants prefer to go to the United States or find work nearer to home in Java or the Philippines instead of the West Indies?

    <p>Chinese immigrants were ill-treated in Cuba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason why the British government was initially reluctant to grant approval for obtaining Africans from the Kru Coast and Sierra Leone?

    <p>It seemed to be a revival of the slave trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

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