The Last Lesson

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Questions and Answers

What was Franz worried about when he was late to school?

  • Getting in trouble for not knowing about participles (correct)
  • Being late for recess
  • Having to face M.Hamel's strictness
  • Missing out on a fun day outside

What did Franz consider doing instead of going to school?

  • Running outside to enjoy the warm weather (correct)
  • Going home to study
  • Playing with soldiers in the field
  • Hiding from M.Hamel

What was unusual about the atmosphere in the school that day?

  • It was extremely quiet compared to usual (correct)
  • There were decorations for a celebration
  • The students were all absent
  • It was filled with laughter and noise

Which item of clothing did M.Hamel wear that indicated a special occasion?

<p>A green coat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Franz's physical reaction as he entered the classroom late?

<p>He blushed and felt frightened (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Franz notice about his classmates when he entered the classroom?

<p>They were seated quietly in their places (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who called out to Franz as he rushed by the bulletin board?

<p>The blacksmith, Wachter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Franz feel he had to resist while on his way to school?

<p>The excitement of the outdoors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the sadness felt by Franz and his classmates during the last lesson?

<p>They realized they would no longer be able to speak French. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did M.Hamel hold responsible for students’ lack of learning?

<p>The parents and himself. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What object did Hauser bring to the classroom for the last lesson?

<p>An old primer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does M.Hamel consider the French language to be?

<p>The most beautiful and logical language. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the characters in the classroom doing as Franz struggled with his recitation?

<p>Studying intently. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Franz feel about his school subjects as he faced his last French lesson?

<p>Nostalgic and regretful. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Franz realize about the old men sitting at the back of the classroom?

<p>They were there out of respect and regret. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about M.Hamel’s attire during the last lesson?

<p>He dressed in fine Sunday clothes to honor the occasion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lesson was M.Hamel particularly focused on explaining to the students?

<p>French grammar. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion did M.Hamel exhibit throughout the last lesson?

<p>Sorrow and nostalgia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distraction occurred during the last lesson that went unnoticed by the students?

<p>A group of beetles flying in. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regret does Franz reflect on regarding his past actions?

<p>He regretted pursuing distractions instead of studying. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was causing Franz's heart to beat fast during his turn to recite?

<p>Anxiety about forgetting the material. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the lesson end as the clock strikes twelve?

<p>The church-clock's chime signals the end of the lesson. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mood did Franz experience when he realized he was late to school?

<p>Dread of punishment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the notable difference from Franz's usual school day as he entered the classroom?

<p>The atmosphere was quiet and solemn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Franz interpret the blacksmith's comment as he hurried past the bulletin board?

<p>As mockery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What detail about M.Hamel's clothing suggested the importance of the day?

<p>He donned a special coat and cap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict did Franz face while heading to school?

<p>Temptation to enjoy the outdoors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion might describe M.Hamel as he conducted the last lesson?

<p>Sadness and nostalgia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary significance of the bulletin-board information that Franz witnessed over the years?

<p>It reported important government orders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reaction did Franz have after noticing his classmates while entering the classroom?

<p>He felt embarrassed and frightened (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did M.Hamel mean by saying the French language is the key to their prison?

<p>Language connects them to their cultural identity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Franz regret about his past decisions during the last lesson?

<p>He wished he had attended school more regularly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Franz perceive the atmosphere in the classroom during the last lesson?

<p>There was a somber sense of finality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions demonstrated M.Hamel's dedication to his students during the last lesson?

<p>He taught with increased patience and thoroughness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbolism is present in Hauser’s action of holding an old primer during the lesson?

<p>It showcased his emotional attachment to education. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What realization struck Franz when he heard M.Hamel call his name for recitation?

<p>He couldn't remember the rules he was supposed to follow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Alsace did M.Hamel lament regarding the students' attitudes toward learning?

<p>There was an overemphasis on manual labor over education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the presence of old men from the village indicate about their feelings towards education?

<p>They respected the educational journey of the younger generation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Franz’s reaction to the beautiful round handwriting on the bulletin board?

<p>He wished he could write as beautifully. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What teaching method did M.Hamel employ during the writing lesson?

<p>He distributed pre-written copies for students to replicate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict did Franz experience during his turn to recite?

<p>He wanted to impress M.Hamel but felt unworthy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the actions of the pigeons on the roof resonate with Franz’s thoughts?

<p>He wondered if they would adapt to new language rules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did M.Hamel strive to impart during that last lesson?

<p>The beauty and integrity of the French language. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did M.Hamel’s demeanor suggest about his feelings toward the last lesson?

<p>He felt a mix of nostalgia and sadness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Late Arrival

The protagonist arrived at school late due to a delay.

Fear of Scolding

The main character anticipated punishment due to academic shortcomings, particularly regarding participles.

Unexpected Calm

The school environment was unusually quiet, unlike the usual commotion on morning opening.

Teacher's Formal Attire

The teacher wore special attire, suggesting a significant occasion.

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Unusual School Atmosphere

The school possessed a solemn or formal tone, contrasting with its typical atmosphere.

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Bulletin Board

A place where important notices and announcements, such as war news, were displayed.

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Blacksmith's Advice

The blacksmith told the protagonist to not hurry, implying he had enough time to reach school.

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Participial Knowledge Gap

The protagonist lacked knowledge of participles, creating fear about an assessment.

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Last French lesson

The final French lesson at school before German becomes mandatory.

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Order from Berlin

An official decree mandates German as the sole teaching language in Alsace and Lorraine schools.

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Sad village people

The old village inhabitants were present to witness the final French lesson showing their sadness for their heritage.

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M. Hamel's actions

M. Hamel, the teacher, gives his last French lesson with great emotion and displays an attempt to teach everything in one go.

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Franz's Feelings

Franz, the student, feels remorse for not paying enough attention and for taking time for other pursuits.

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Importance of French Language

M. Hamel emphasizes the significance of the French language, highlighting it as a crucial element of national identity.

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Teacher's empathy

The teacher, M. Hamel, shows a deep empathy towards the students and village people.

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Students' response

Students respond enthusiastically to M. Hamel's lesson with great attention towards their final French lesson.

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Last lesson setting

The last lesson takes place in a quiet and solemn setting, reinforcing the significance of the occasion for the French people in Alsace and Lorraine.

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Late Arrival

The main character arrives at school late and anticipates a scolding from the teacher.

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Unexpected Calm

The school environment is unusually quiet and still, contrasting with the usual morning bustle.

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Teacher's Formal Attire

The teacher wears special attire, indicating an important event or occasion.

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Bulletin Board

A place where important notices are posted, such as war news and official orders.

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Blacksmith's Advice

The blacksmith suggests the protagonist is not in a rush to school.

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Frightened Student

The student is afraid of the teacher's attention due to a lack of preparation for a lesson.

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Importance of French Language

The story highlights the value of the French language as part of local heritage, emphasizing its significance.

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Participial Knowledge Gap

The student lacks knowledge of participles, causing anxiety about an upcoming assessment.

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Last French Lesson

Final French class before the forced instruction of another language.

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Quiet Lesson Setting

The classroom atmosphere is unusually peaceful and serious, highlighting the importance of the lesson.

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Last French Lesson

The final French language lesson before German is mandatory in Alsace-Lorraine schools.

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Order from Berlin

Official decree mandating German as the sole language of instruction in Alsace-Lorraine schools.

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M. Hamel's Last Lesson

M. Hamel's final French language class, delivered with deep emotion, aiming to maximize knowledge transfer before departure.

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Village People's Presence

The old villagers attend the last French lesson, showing sadness and support for the French language and their heritage.

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Franz's Regret

Franz feels remorse for missed learning opportunities and other pursuits during school.

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Importance of French Language

M. Hamel emphasizes French as a crucial aspect of national identity for the French people.

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Quiet School Atmosphere

The school environment is unusually quiet during the last lesson, highlighting the gravity of the occasion.

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Students' Enthusiasm

Students react with increased focus and attention to the final French language class.

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M. Hamel's Empathy

M. Hamel expresses profound empathy toward students and village elders.

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Study Notes

Franz's Last French Lesson

  • Franz arrives late to school, fearing a scolding from M. Hamel about participles.
  • Franz notices an unusual stillness in the school and a large crowd at the town hall.
  • Wachter, the blacksmith, urges Franz to hurry to school.
  • M. Hamel is wearing his best uniform—a green coat, frilled shirt, and black silk cap, unusual for an everyday school day.
  • Other villagers, like old Hauser, are in the classroom, showcasing widespread sorrow.

Unusual Circumstances of the Last Lesson

  • M. Hamel announces the last French lesson; German will be the only language taught in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine.
  • Franz feels distraught at the news, regretting past missed opportunities to learn French.
  • M. Hamel's sorrow and the villagers' attendance evoke a sense of loss for the language and their homeland.
  • M. Hamel empathizes with the students' struggles and acknowledges the community's collective shortcomings.
  • The lesson focused heavily on the French language, including grammar, writing, and history.

M. Hamel and the Closing Lesson

  • M. Hamel's patient instruction, combined with a solemn atmosphere, made Franz learn effectively during the final lesson.
  • M. Hamel emphasises the importance of the French language as a means of retaining one's identity during wartime occupation.
  • The writing lesson involved beautifully crafted copies given to students.
  • The final lesson involved history class and the students chanting ba, be, bi, bo, bu.
  • The bell rings at noon, signifying the Angelus; trumpets of the Prussian soldiers sound.
  • M. Hamel writes "Vive la France!" on the blackboard.
  • M. Hamel dismisses the students.

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