Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal
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Questions and Answers

Franklin D. Roosevelt became president in April 1933.

False

The New Deal aimed to provide economic relief, recovery, and reforms.

True

The Emergency Banking Act led to the permanent closure of all banks in the U.S.

False

The creation of the FDIC was part of the Glass-Steagall Act.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) focused on job creation through infrastructure projects.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The $500 million injected by FERA was meant to support state and local agencies.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roosevelt's 'bank holiday' involved closing banks to encourage panic withdrawals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The New Deal never addressed the issue of public trust in the banking system.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main focus of the New Deal was to benefit large corporations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roosevelt's first 100 days in office were characterized by a lack of legislative activity.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) focused on reducing unemployment by building bridges, dams, and hospitals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The New Deal's direct aid provided immediate assistance to Americans for basic needs like food and shelter.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) aimed to increase crop production to lower prices for farmers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Public Works Administration (PWA) focused on creating job opportunities through large-scale public works projects.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roosevelt's Fireside Chats were radio broadcasts that aimed to explain his policies and reasoning to the American people.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The New Deal's emphasis was solely on providing immediate economic relief without considering long-term recovery and reform.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roosevelt's first 100 days in office did not have a significant impact on the role of government in American life.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CCC employed over 250,000 people within a few months of its launch in projects like reforestation and soil erosion control.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main goal of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was to increase crop production and create surplus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The New Deal sought to stabilize the banking system and restore public trust in the federal government.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Franklin D. Roosevelt and The New Deal

  • Franklin D. Roosevelt became president in April 1933
  • The New Deal aimed to provide economic relief, recovery, and reforms

Banking and Financial Reforms

  • The Emergency Banking Act led to the reopening of solvent banks in the U.S.
  • The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was created as part of the Glass-Steagall Act
  • The FDIC insured deposits, increasing public trust in the banking system

Job Creation and Infrastructure

  • The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) focused on job creation through infrastructure projects
  • FERA injected $500 million to support state and local agencies
  • The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) focused on reducing unemployment by building bridges, dams, and hospitals
  • The CCC employed over 250,000 people within a few months of its launch in projects like reforestation and soil erosion control

Agricultural Reforms

  • The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) aimed to reduce crop production to raise prices for farmers
  • The AAA did not aim to increase crop production and create surplus

Public Works and Economic Relief

  • The Public Works Administration (PWA) focused on creating job opportunities through large-scale public works projects
  • The New Deal's direct aid provided immediate assistance to Americans for basic needs like food and shelter

Leadership and Communication

  • Roosevelt's 'bank holiday' involved closing banks to prevent panic withdrawals
  • Roosevelt's Fireside Chats were radio broadcasts that aimed to explain his policies and reasoning to the American people

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Description

Explore the historic significance of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency and the ambitious legislation he enacted during his first 100 days in office to address the Great Depression. Learn about the New Deal's efforts to provide economic relief, recovery, and reforms during a critical period in U.S. history.

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