Questions and Answers
What scientific topic inspired the nightmare that led to the creation of Frankenstein's creature?
Which personal tragedy significantly influenced Mary Shelley's writing of Frankenstein?
What was a notable theme explored in Frankenstein as influenced by Shelley's personal experiences?
What year marked the bicentennial anniversary of Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein?
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What kind of encouragement did Mary Shelley receive from her husband?
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What inspired Mary Shelley to write the novel Frankenstein?
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Which aspect of Mary Shelley's childhood contributed to her themes in Frankenstein?
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How many of Mary Shelley's children survived into adulthood?
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Which event significantly affected the global weather in 1816, influencing the creation of Frankenstein?
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Which figure is described as the hulking, unnamed 'Creature' in Frankenstein?
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What event significantly marked the end of Mary Shelley's early adult life?
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What was the essence of Lord Byron's suggestion during their stay at Villa Diodati?
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What role did William Godwin play in Mary Shelley's life?
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In what century did Mary Shelley publish Frankenstein?
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Which of the following works did NOT originate from the ghost story competition inspired by their Swiss holiday?
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What theme has Mary Shelley's Frankenstein contributed to across literature?
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Study Notes
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
- Published in 1818, Frankenstein is a seminal gothic novel exploring themes of artificial life and creation.
- The narrative follows Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who animates an unnamed Creature, leading to tragic consequences.
Bicentennial Significance
- January 2018 marked the 200th anniversary of Frankenstein, underlining its enduring relevance in literature and gothic studies.
- The novel has influenced numerous adaptations across stage, film, and television in the 20th and 21st centuries.
Inspiration and Context
- Shelley's concept arose from a nightmare during a summer spent with Percy Bysshe Shelley, Lord Byron, and Dr. John Polidori at Villa Diodati, Switzerland, during the "year without a summer" in 1816.
- The year was characterized by global atmospheric disturbances due to the 1815 Mount Tambora eruption, causing significant drops in temperature and agricultural issues.
Ghost Story Competition
- Byron's idea of a ghost story competition led to the creation of Frankenstein and Polidori's The Vampyre, which influenced Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897).
Scientific Influences
- Shelley's concept of galvanism—using electricity to trigger muscle contractions—sparked discussions on the boundaries of life and death, directly influencing the creation of the Creature.
- These scientific discussions were rooted in contemporary fears and curiosities about the potential of scientific advancements.
Personal Experiences and Loss
- The tragedy of Shelley's own life experiences contributed heavily to her writing; she lost a child in 1815, paralleling Victor's unnatural infusion of life into his creation.
- Raised by her father, William Godwin, and experiencing the death of her mother shortly after her own birth, Shelley faced lifelong anxieties about motherhood and birth.
Literary Growth and Tragedy
- Influenced by her husband Percy Bysshe Shelley, whom she married in 1816, Mary developed her capabilities as a writer despite personal challenges.
- Shelley's life was marked by personal tragedies, including the loss of her children; only one child survived into adulthood, and she became a widow in her mid-20s after Bysshe's death in 1822.
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Description
Explore the themes and inspirations behind Mary Shelley's iconic novel, Frankenstein. This quiz delves into the legacy of Victor Frankenstein and his 'Creature,' as well as the gothic elements that define this groundbreaking work. Join Dr. Sorcha Ní Fhlainn in reflecting on its impact after two centuries.
