Francis Crick and James Watson Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the primary focuses of Francis Crick's research after moving to the USA in 1976?

  • Acoustic engineering
  • Human consciousness (correct)
  • Quantum mechanics
  • Protein synthesis
  • Which significant scientific publication featured Crick and Watson's work on DNA?

  • Nature (correct)
  • Science
  • Physical Review
  • Cell
  • What was Francis Crick's educational background before his career in biology?

  • Chemistry
  • Engineering
  • Physics (correct)
  • Mathematics
  • In which year did Francis Crick complete his PhD?

    <p>1954</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization awarded Francis Crick a Nobel Prize in 1962?

    <p>The Nobel Foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of James Watson's significant contributions to biological research?

    <p>Discovery of the DNA double helix structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did James Watson begin his university education?

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prestigious project did James Watson lead in 1989?

    <p>The Human Genome Project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Watson conduct significant research before returning to Cambridge?

    <p>University of California, Berkeley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Watson become a professor of biology at Harvard?

    <p>1960</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main components of DNA identified by scientists?

    <p>Phosphoric acid and sugar backbone with four bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist's data significantly aided Crick and Watson in their discovery of DNA's structure?

    <p>Rosalind Franklin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the unique approach Crick and Watson used to determine the DNA structure?

    <p>Building 3D models based on chemical properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant accomplishment occurred in 1953 regarding DNA research?

    <p>Publication of Crick and Watson's findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about Oswald Avery's 1944 discovery?

    <p>Avery showed that DNA carries genetic information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did it take Crick and Watson to develop their final DNA model once they had all the necessary information?

    <p>Three days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the significant consequences of the discovery of DNA's structure?

    <p>Advancements in genetic engineering and understanding inherited conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the nature of the collaboration between Crick and Watson?

    <p>They utilized interdisciplinary knowledge to inform their work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary contribution of Franklin to the discovery of DNA's structure?

    <p>Production of Photograph 51 showing DNA's double helix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the pairing of DNA bases is correct?

    <p>A pairs with T, and G pairs with C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of Wilkins' actions concerning Franklin's data?

    <p>It prompted Watson and Crick's successful modeling of DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature distinguishes the structure of DNA described as resembling a twisted ladder?

    <p>Phosphodiester strands forming the sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Watson and Crick complete their DNA model?

    <p>1953</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main scientific impacts of Watson and Crick's discovery of DNA?

    <p>Enabled advancements in genetic engineering techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects the recognition of Franklin's contribution?

    <p>Franklin's contribution was not fully acknowledged during her time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials did Watson and Crick use to create their 3D model of DNA?

    <p>Paper and metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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