Fractions Basics and Operations

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Questions and Answers

What is a fraction?

  • A way to express a decimal as a ratio of two integers
  • A way to express a part of a whole as a ratio of two integers (correct)
  • A way to express a whole as a single number
  • A way to express a whole as a ratio of two decimals

What is the purpose of finding a common denominator when adding or subtracting fractions?

  • To make the denominators the same (correct)
  • To find the greatest common divisor
  • To make the numerators the same
  • To simplify the fractions

What is the result of multiplying two fractions?

  • A fraction with a smaller numerator and denominator
  • A fraction with the sum of the numerators and denominators
  • A fraction with the product of the numerators and denominators (correct)
  • A fraction with a larger numerator and denominator

What is an improper fraction?

<p>A fraction with a numerator greater than the denominator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in dividing fractions?

<p>Invert the second fraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Definition and Basics

  • A fraction is a way to express a part of a whole as a ratio of two integers: numerator (top number) and denominator (bottom number)
  • Examples: 1/2, 3/4, 2/3

Key Concepts

  • Equivalent Fractions: fractions that have the same value but different numbers
    • Example: 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6
  • Simplifying Fractions: reducing a fraction to its simplest form by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD)
    • Example: 6/8 = 3/4 (simplified)
  • Improper Fractions: fractions where the numerator is greater than the denominator
    • Example: 3/2, 5/3
  • Mixed Numbers: a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction
    • Example: 2 1/2, 3 3/4

Operations with Fractions

  • Adding and Subtracting Fractions:
    • Find a common denominator (LCD) for the two fractions
    • Add or subtract the numerators and keep the common denominator
  • Multiplying Fractions:
    • Multiply the numerators and denominators separately
    • Simplify the resulting fraction
  • Dividing Fractions:
    • Invert the second fraction (i.e., flip the numerator and denominator)
    • Multiply the first fraction by the inverted second fraction
    • Simplify the resulting fraction

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