Fractions: Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide

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Questions and Answers

What is the result of adding $\frac{5}{6} + \frac{2}{9}$?

  • $\frac{10}{18}$
  • $\frac{7}{15}$
  • $\frac{19}{18}$ (correct)
  • $\frac{7}{54}$

What is the value of $\frac{7}{8} - \frac{1}{3}$?

  • $\frac{2}{5}$
  • $\frac{23}{24}$
  • $\frac{6}{5}$
  • $\frac{13}{24}$ (correct)

Evaluate: $-\frac{1}{5} + -\frac{2}{7}$

  • $-\frac{3}{12}$
  • $-\frac{7}{10}$
  • $-\frac{17}{35}$ (correct)
  • $-\frac{3}{35}$

Calculate $-\frac{5}{8} - \frac{1}{4}$

<p>$-\frac{7}{8}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the product: $\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{5}{9}$

<p>$\frac{15}{63}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of $-\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{5}{8}$?

<p>$-\frac{5}{24}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $\frac{2}{5} \div \frac{7}{10}$?

<p>$\frac{4}{7}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the value of $-\frac{1}{2} \div \frac{3}{4}$

<p>$-\frac{2}{3}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equivalent to $\frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{1}{4}$?

<p>$\frac{4}{15}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify: $(-\frac{2}{3} \div \frac{4}{5}) \times \frac{1}{2}$

<p>$-\frac{5}{12}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Adding fractions

To add fractions, first find a common denominator, then add the numerators.

Adding negative fractions

Negative fractions are added like regular fractions, but keep the negative sign.

Subtracting fractions

To subtract fractions, find a common denominator, then subtract the numerators.

Subtracting negative fractions

Subtract negative fractions like regular fractions, keeping the negative sign.

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Multiplying fractions

Multiply numerators, then multiply denominators.

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Multiplying negative fractions

Multiply as usual, but keep the negative sign.

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Dividing fractions

Invert the second fraction, then multiply.

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Dividing negative fractions

Keep the negative sign and follow the same division steps as with positive fractions.

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Study Notes

  • Fractions can undergo addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

Addition

  • To add fractions, a common denominator is required.
  • Convert ( \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} ) into ( \frac{3}{12} + \frac{2}{12} )
  • The result is ( \frac{5}{12} )
  • For negative fractions find a common denominator: ( -\frac{1}{4} + -\frac{1}{6} ) becomes ( -\frac{3}{12} + -\frac{2}{12} )
  • The result is ( -\frac{5}{12} )

Subtraction

  • To subtract fractions, find a common denominator
  • Convert ( \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{6} ) into ( \frac{9}{12} - \frac{2}{12} )
  • The result is ( \frac{7}{12} )
  • For negative fractions use a common denominator: ( -\frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{6} ) becomes ( -\frac{9}{12} - \frac{2}{12} )
  • The result is ( -\frac{11}{12} )

Multiplication

  • To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together
  • Multiply ( \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{4}{5} ) by calculating ( 2 \times 4 = 8 ) for the numerator and ( 3 \times 5 = 15 ) for the denominator
  • The result is ( \frac{8}{15} )
  • For negative fractions, multiply the numerators and denominators: ( -\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{4}{5} ) giving ( -\frac{2 \times 4}{3 \times 5} )
  • The result is ( -\frac{8}{15} )

Division

  • To divide fractions, multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction
  • To divide ( \frac{3}{4} \div \frac{2}{5} ), multiply ( \frac{3}{4} ) by ( \frac{5}{2} )
  • This gives ( \frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 2} )
  • The result is ( \frac{15}{8} )
  • For negative fractions, follow the same process: ( -\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{5}{2} )
  • The result is ( -\frac{15}{8} )

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