Foxborough Disaster 1974: Case Study
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Questions and Answers

What industry was primarily affected by the Foxborough disaster?

  • Chemical manufacturing (correct)
  • Food processing
  • Textile industry
  • Automobile production
  • What was the cause of the Foxborough disaster in 1974?

  • Failure of a pressure relief valve leading to an explosion (correct)
  • Sabotage by external forces
  • Negligence in maintenance of the industrial equipment
  • Natural disaster such as a tornado or earthquake
  • What measures could have potentially prevented the Foxborough disaster?

  • Installing additional decorative lighting around the industrial site
  • Implementing stricter employee dress code policies
  • Increasing production output to reduce pressure buildup
  • Regular inspection and maintenance of pressure relief valves (correct)
  • Which chemical was the highest known exposure in the Seveso disaster?

    <p>2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company owned the industrial plant involved in the Seveso disaster?

    <p>Givaudan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which community had the highest population affected by the Seveso disaster?

    <p>Seveso (17,000)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region of Italy did the Seveso disaster occur?

    <p>Lombardy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the rank of the Seveso disaster in Time magazine's list of worst man-made environmental disasters?

    <p>Eighth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the population of Bovisio-Masciago in 1976, one of the communities affected by the Seveso disaster?

    <p>6,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company was the parent company of Industrie Chimiche Meda Società Azionaria (ICMESA), the owner of the industrial plant involved in the Seveso disaster?

    <p>Hoffmann-La Roche (Roche Group)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the European Union's response to the Seveso disaster?

    <p>Seveso III Directive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the rank of the Seveso disaster in Time magazine's list of worst man-made environmental disasters?

    <p>Eighth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Foxborough Disaster

    • Primarily affected the chemical manufacturing industry.
    • Caused by a chemical explosion and fire at a chemical plant.
    • Potential preventive measures included stricter safety regulations and enhanced facility inspections.

    Seveso Disaster

    • Dioxin (TCDD) was the highest known exposure in the disaster.
    • Owned by Industrie Chimiche Meda Società Azionaria (ICMESA).
    • Community of Seveso had the highest population affected, along with nearby towns.
    • Occurred in the Lombardy region of Italy.
    • Ranked among the worst man-made environmental disasters by Time magazine.

    Population and Corporate Context

    • Bovisio-Masciago's population in 1976 was approximately 10,000 residents.
    • Parent company of ICMESA was Montedison, an Italian chemical company.

    European Union's Response

    • The EU implemented new industrial safety regulations to prevent similar disasters in the future.
    • Emphasized the importance of chemical safety and environmental protection measures.

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    Description

    Learn about the major industrial disaster that occurred in Foxborough in 1974 through this case study. Explore the causes, impacts, and aftermath of the incident.

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