Fourier Series Representation of Signals
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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental period of the signal x(t) = 1+cosπt+sin2πt?

  • 4
  • 1
  • 2 (correct)
  • π
  • What is the Fourier series coefficient sequence ck for the signal x(t) = [cos4t][sint]?

  • ck = 1 for k =±8, ck = 0 otherwise
  • ck = 1 for k =±1, ck = 0 otherwise (correct)
  • ck = 1 for k =±4, ck = 0 otherwise
  • ck = 1 for k =±2, ck = 0 otherwise
  • What is the condition for a complex periodic signal x(t) to be even?

  • ck = k
  • ck = -ck
  • ck = c−k (correct)
  • ck = -c−k
  • What is the derivative of the signal x(t) with Fourier series coefficient sequence ck given by ck = 1 for k = 0, ck = 1/j for k =±1, ck = 0 otherwise?

    <p>neither</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the period of the signal x(t) in Figure (a)?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property of the Fourier series coefficient sequence ck of a real signal?

    <p>ck = c−k</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for a periodic signal x(t) to be an odd harmonic signal?

    <p>ck = 0 for all even k</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If x(t) = -x(t - T/2) for all t, what can be concluded about the signal x(t)?

    <p>x(t) is an odd harmonic signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Fourier series coefficient sequence of the signal Even{x(t)} in terms of ck?

    <p>ck for even k, 0 for odd k</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency response of the LTI system in the given problem?

    <p>H(jω) = 1 for |ω| ≥ 5, 0 otherwise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output y(t) of the LTI system if the input x(t) is given by x(t) = 1 + 2cos(2t) + 2cos(4t) + 1/2 cos(6t)?

    <p>y(t) = 1 + 2cos(2t) + cos(4t) + 1/4 cos(6t)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the period of the periodic signal x(t) shown in the figure?

    <p>T = 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fourier Series Representation

    • The Fourier series representation can be written in complex exponential form for each signal
    • To find the Fourier series representation, identify the fundamental period and Fourier series coefficient sequence ck

    Signals and Their Representations

    • Signal x(t) = 1 + cos(πt) + sin(2πt)
      • Fundamental period: T = 2
      • Fourier series coefficient sequence ck: ck = 1 for k = 0, ck = 1/2 for k = ±1, ck = -i/2 for k = ±2
    • Signal x(t) = [cos(4t)][sin(t)]
      • Fundamental period: T = π
      • Fourier series coefficient sequence ck: ck = 1/4 for k = ±1, ck = -i/4 for k = ±3
    • Signal x(t) = |sin(2πt)|
      • Fundamental period: T = 1
      • Fourier series coefficient sequence ck: ck = 2/π for k = ±1, ck = 4/(3π) for k = ±3

    Properties of Fourier Series

    • If x(t) is a periodic signal with Fourier series coefficient sequence ck, then:
      • x(t) is real if ck = ck* (complex conjugate)
      • x(t) is even if ck = c-k
      • d/dt x(t) is even if ck = -ck
    • If x(t) is odd harmonic, then ck = 0 for all even k
    • If x(t) is odd harmonic, then x(t) = -x(t - T/2) for all t

    Fourier Series Coefficients

    • The Fourier series coefficient sequence dk of the signal d/dt x(t) can be determined from the Fourier series coefficient sequence ck of x(t)
    • The Fourier series coefficient sequence of Even{x(t)} and Re{x(t)} can be determined from the Fourier series coefficient sequence ck of x(t)

    Periodic Signals and Their Spectra

    • A periodic signal x(t) with fundamental period T and Fourier series coefficient sequence ck has a frequency spectrum
    • The frequency spectrum of a signal can be plotted, including the first five harmonics

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    Description

    Find the Fourier series representation of various signals, including trigonometric functions and absolute value functions, and identify the fundamental period and Fourier series coefficients.

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