Fourier Series Representation of Signals
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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental period of the signal x(t) = 1+cosπt+sin2πt?

  • 4
  • 1
  • 2 (correct)
  • Ï€

What is the Fourier series coefficient sequence ck for the signal x(t) = [cos4t][sint]?

  • ck = 1 for k =±8, ck = 0 otherwise
  • ck = 1 for k =±1, ck = 0 otherwise (correct)
  • ck = 1 for k =±4, ck = 0 otherwise
  • ck = 1 for k =±2, ck = 0 otherwise

What is the condition for a complex periodic signal x(t) to be even?

  • ck = k
  • ck = -ck
  • ck = c−k (correct)
  • ck = -c−k

What is the derivative of the signal x(t) with Fourier series coefficient sequence ck given by ck = 1 for k = 0, ck = 1/j for k =±1, ck = 0 otherwise?

<p>neither (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of the signal x(t) in Figure (a)?

<p>6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of the Fourier series coefficient sequence ck of a real signal?

<p>ck = c−k (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for a periodic signal x(t) to be an odd harmonic signal?

<p>ck = 0 for all even k (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If x(t) = -x(t - T/2) for all t, what can be concluded about the signal x(t)?

<p>x(t) is an odd harmonic signal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Fourier series coefficient sequence of the signal Even{x(t)} in terms of ck?

<p>ck for even k, 0 for odd k (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency response of the LTI system in the given problem?

<p>H(jω) = 1 for |ω| ≥ 5, 0 otherwise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output y(t) of the LTI system if the input x(t) is given by x(t) = 1 + 2cos(2t) + 2cos(4t) + 1/2 cos(6t)?

<p>y(t) = 1 + 2cos(2t) + cos(4t) + 1/4 cos(6t) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of the periodic signal x(t) shown in the figure?

<p>T = 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fourier Series Representation

  • The Fourier series representation can be written in complex exponential form for each signal
  • To find the Fourier series representation, identify the fundamental period and Fourier series coefficient sequence ck

Signals and Their Representations

  • Signal x(t) = 1 + cos(Ï€t) + sin(2Ï€t)
    • Fundamental period: T = 2
    • Fourier series coefficient sequence ck: ck = 1 for k = 0, ck = 1/2 for k = ±1, ck = -i/2 for k = ±2
  • Signal x(t) = [cos(4t)][sin(t)]
    • Fundamental period: T = Ï€
    • Fourier series coefficient sequence ck: ck = 1/4 for k = ±1, ck = -i/4 for k = ±3
  • Signal x(t) = |sin(2Ï€t)|
    • Fundamental period: T = 1
    • Fourier series coefficient sequence ck: ck = 2/Ï€ for k = ±1, ck = 4/(3Ï€) for k = ±3

Properties of Fourier Series

  • If x(t) is a periodic signal with Fourier series coefficient sequence ck, then:
    • x(t) is real if ck = ck* (complex conjugate)
    • x(t) is even if ck = c-k
    • d/dt x(t) is even if ck = -ck
  • If x(t) is odd harmonic, then ck = 0 for all even k
  • If x(t) is odd harmonic, then x(t) = -x(t - T/2) for all t

Fourier Series Coefficients

  • The Fourier series coefficient sequence dk of the signal d/dt x(t) can be determined from the Fourier series coefficient sequence ck of x(t)
  • The Fourier series coefficient sequence of Even{x(t)} and Re{x(t)} can be determined from the Fourier series coefficient sequence ck of x(t)

Periodic Signals and Their Spectra

  • A periodic signal x(t) with fundamental period T and Fourier series coefficient sequence ck has a frequency spectrum
  • The frequency spectrum of a signal can be plotted, including the first five harmonics

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Find the Fourier series representation of various signals, including trigonometric functions and absolute value functions, and identify the fundamental period and Fourier series coefficients.

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