Four Marks of the Church Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Define 'four marks of the Church'.

One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic. Essential to the whole Church, on heaven and earth. Help distinguish the true pilgrim Church on earth from any others.

Why are these four marks essential, what do they allow for?

They allow the true Church founded by Christ to be distinguished from other churches.

What do we mean when we say the Church is 'One'?

Acknowledge the uniqueness and singularity of the Church. Unicity - only one true Church of Christ. Affirming the unity and solidarity of the Church.

How does the fact that God is one relate to the Church being 'one'?

<p>Faith in one God, Jesus instituted one Church. One true Church follows exactly the will of God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the 'unity of faith' expressed in the Church?

<p>In the Creed - profess one faith that has been handed down by the apostles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three things unite Catholics as 'one'?

<p>Profess the same faith, same sacraments and sacrifice, united under the same one visible head being the pope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What threatens the 'unity of faith' of the Church?

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Where does the Church's holiness come from?

<p>From Christ through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three things make the Church holy?

<p>It was founded by Jesus Christ who is all holy, teaches holy doctrines according to the will of Christ, provides the means of leading a holy life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three means of holiness provided by the Church.

<p>Church is holy in that her origin is Christ, Church is holy because her goal is the glory of God, Church is holy in the means she has been given to bring all men into communion with God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the Church be holy, if her members are sinful?

<p>The Church is the Mystical Body of Christ and like Christ himself is holy and without sin. The Church's holiness cannot be damaged by sinners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which members of the Church have reached the 'perfection of holiness'?

<p>All of the Church's members who are in Heaven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'prayer'.

<p>Raising of one's mind and heart to God or the requesting of good things from God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define vocal prayer.

<p>Founded on the union of body and soul in human nature, associates the body with the interior prayer of the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define meditation.

<p>Prayerful quest engaging thought, imagination, emotion, and desire; the goal is to make our own faith considered by confronting it with the reality of our own life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define contemplative prayer.

<p>Simple expression of the mystery of prayer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Lectio Divina.

<p>A technique whereby one meditates on individual words &amp; phrases of a scriptural reading and then imagines oneself at the scene of the scriptural event described.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define mortification.

<p>Means of seeking holiness through self-discipline and self-denial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of mortification?

<p>To avoid sin &amp; subdue the body so as to strengthen the soul.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 main reasons the Roman Empire persecuted the early Church?

<p>Refusal to worship Roman gods/blamed for natural disasters, resistance to totalitarianism (authoritarian government), moral lives of the Christians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define St. Agnes.

<p>She promised herself to Jesus and did not want to get married; she was killed because of it &amp; because she was a Christian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nation in the world today persecutes Christians most severely?

<p>North Korea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which other region of the world has high persecution of Christians?

<p>The Middle East.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'catholic' mean?

<p>Universal or pertaining to the whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are these four marks 'one, holy, catholic, apostolic' so important to understand and identify?

<p>They only belong to the Catholic Church; no other church can validly claim them. The Catholic Church is the only one true church. Every single distinctive mark of the true Church is found in their fullest degree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full title for the Catholic Church?

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When were the two major splits away from the Church?

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After the initial break, how many different denominations did Protestantism break into?

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In the midst of the confusion created by these breaks, what three things does the Church maintain about her identity?

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Define St. Cecilia.

<p>She got married but wanted to stay a virgin; she convinced her husband to get baptized, and he and his brother ended up martyrs too. Cecilia converted people to Christianity and got jailed and eventually executed, incorrupt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define St. Ignatius of Antioch.

<p>Wrote letters to churches, refused to denounce the faith, was killed by beasts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define St. Sebastian.

<p>Roman guard who was reported for being a Christian, tied to a stake and shot at with arrows - lived, eventually died from being beaten with clubs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define faith.

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When it comes to faith, how is the Church like a mother?

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To be in 'full communion' with Christ and his Church, what three things must a person observe?

<p>To be faithful to Sunday worship with God, to accept all doctrines of the faith/mass, to have respect and obedience for Church's legitimate authority (Pope and bishops).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Four Marks of the Church

  • The four marks of the Church are One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic.
  • These marks help distinguish the true Church from other organizations on earth and in heaven.

Importance of the Four Marks

  • Essential for identifying the true Church established by Christ.
  • Allow believers to recognize authentic faith communities.

"One" Church

  • Represents the singularity and uniqueness of the true Church of Christ.
  • Emphasizes unity and solidarity among believers.

Relationship Between God and Church's Oneness

  • Belief in one God correlates with the existence of one Church founded by Jesus.
  • The true Church adheres strictly to God’s will.

Expression of Unity of Faith

  • Unity is professed in the Creed, reflecting beliefs passed down from the apostles.

Unifying Factors for Catholics

  • Catholics share the same faith, sacraments, and are united under the pope as the one visible head.

Threats to Unity of Faith

  • Various factors can create divisions, undermining the unity among believers.

Source of Holiness in the Church

  • The Church's holiness derives from Christ and the presence of the Holy Spirit within.

Factors Contributing to the Church's Holiness

  • Founded by Jesus, who embodies holiness.
  • Teaches doctrines aligned with Christ's will.
  • Provides pathways for leading a holy life.

Church's Role in Communion with God

  • The Church is seen as holy due to its origin in Christ, its purpose for God’s glory, and its means of fostering communion with God.

Holiness Amidst Sinfulness

  • The Church, as the Mystical Body of Christ, remains holy despite having sinful members.
  • The holiness of the Church is not tainted by the sins of its members.

Perfection of Holiness

  • Members in Heaven have achieved the "perfection of holiness."

Definition of Prayer

  • Prayer involves raising one's mind and heart to God and seeking good from Him.

Vocal Prayer Defined

  • Vocal prayers engage both body and soul, integrating external expression with internal devotion.

Meditation Explained

  • A reflective quest that involves engaging thoughts, emotions, and desires to deepen personal faith.

Contemplative Prayer

  • Constitutes a simple and profound expression of the mystery of prayer.

Lectio Divina

  • Technique for meditating on scripture by focusing on specific words and imagining oneself in the narrative.

Mortification Defined

  • A practice of self-discipline and self-denial aimed at achieving holiness.

Purpose of Mortification

  • Designed to avoid sin and strengthen the soul against bodily weaknesses.

Early Church Persecution

  • The Roman Empire persecuted Christians for refusing to worship Roman gods, resisting totalitarianism, and maintaining moral lives.

Saint Agnes

  • Promised her life to Jesus and was martyred for her commitment to chastity and faith.

Current Christian Persecution

  • North Korea is known for severe persecution of Christians.

Additional Regions of Persecution

  • The Middle East also faces high levels of Christian persecution.

Meaning of "Catholic"

  • The term "catholic" means universal or pertaining to the whole Church.

Significance of the Four Marks

  • The marks belong exclusively to the Catholic Church, asserting its validity as the one true Church.

Full Title of the Catholic Church

  • Known as the "Catholic Church."

Major Splits in Church History

  • Two significant splits: the East-West Schism in 1054 and the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century.

Protestant Denominations

  • Protestantism has split into numerous denominations, ranging widely.

Church's Identity Amid Breaks

  • Maintains continuity in faith, sacraments, and the apostolic lineage.

Saint Cecilia's Story

  • A virgin martyr who converted her husband and faced execution for her faith while being incorrupt.

Saint Ignatius of Antioch

  • Authored letters to churches, remained steadfast in his faith, and was martyred by wild beasts.

Saint Sebastian's Martyrdom

  • A Roman guard who was executed for his Christian faith through arrows and later beaten to death.

Definition of Faith

  • Faith encompasses belief and trust in God and His promises.

Church as a Mother

  • The Church nurtures believers in faith, guiding them through spiritual growth.

Requirements for Full Communion

  • Faithfulness to Sunday worship, acceptance of all doctrines, and respect for the Church's authority are essential for communion with Christ.

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Explore the essential four marks of the Church: One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic. These concepts help identify the true Church founded by Christ, distinguishing it from others. Use these flashcards to deepen your understanding of these fundamental beliefs.

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