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What are the 4 Marks of the Church?
What are the 4 Marks of the Church?
The _______ fulfills these marks.
The _______ fulfills these marks.
Church
What was the Council of Nicea?
What was the Council of Nicea?
First ecumenical council held in the year 325 in modern-day Turkey.
What is the Nicene Creed?
What is the Nicene Creed?
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Why were Arius's teachings a problem?
Why were Arius's teachings a problem?
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Why is the Church one?
Why is the Church one?
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As Catholics, how are we united?
As Catholics, how are we united?
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Why is the Church holy?
Why is the Church holy?
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From the beginning, the Church has been __________ with the sacramental means to help ___________ the sinners found in the Church.
From the beginning, the Church has been __________ with the sacramental means to help ___________ the sinners found in the Church.
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What are the 4 Marks of the Church?
What are the 4 Marks of the Church?
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The _______ fulfills these marks.
The _______ fulfills these marks.
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What was the Council of Nicea?
What was the Council of Nicea?
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What is the Nicene Creed?
What is the Nicene Creed?
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Why were Arius's teachings a problem?
Why were Arius's teachings a problem?
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Why is the Church one?
Why is the Church one?
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As Catholics, how are we united?
As Catholics, how are we united?
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Why is the Church holy?
Why is the Church holy?
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From the beginning, the Church has been __________ with the sacramental means to help ___________ the sinners who are found in the Church.
From the beginning, the Church has been __________ with the sacramental means to help ___________ the sinners who are found in the Church.
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The Church has been given the _________ along with the ______ precisely in order to be able to make sinners holy.
The Church has been given the _________ along with the ______ precisely in order to be able to make sinners holy.
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The holiness of the Church has always had reference to her _________ ________ and to what the Church was founded by him with the power and authority to do, not with the condition of her members.
The holiness of the Church has always had reference to her _________ ________ and to what the Church was founded by him with the power and authority to do, not with the condition of her members.
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Each of us as a member of the Church has been called to __________.
Each of us as a member of the Church has been called to __________.
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By God's _____, we strive for holiness, through the power of the _____ ______.
By God's _____, we strive for holiness, through the power of the _____ ______.
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Our Church has been marked by outstanding examples of _________ in the lives of the ______ of every age. No matter how dark the times may have been for our Church, there have always been those great saints through whom the _______ of Christ has radiated.
Our Church has been marked by outstanding examples of _________ in the lives of the ______ of every age. No matter how dark the times may have been for our Church, there have always been those great saints through whom the _______ of Christ has radiated.
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Even though members of the Church fail and sin, the Church continues to be the ________ and ________ of holiness.
Even though members of the Church fail and sin, the Church continues to be the ________ and ________ of holiness.
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When we say the Church is Catholic, what are we saying?
When we say the Church is Catholic, what are we saying?
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What does Catholic mean?
What does Catholic mean?
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The Church is Catholic because it exists for all people and is the means of ________ for all people.
The Church is Catholic because it exists for all people and is the means of ________ for all people.
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The Holy Spirit came down upon the Church at __________ at a time when 'there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven staying in Jerusalem' (Acts of the __________ 2:5)- Many accepted the faith then and there and began carrying 'the Catholic Church' back to the _____ corners of the earth.
The Holy Spirit came down upon the Church at __________ at a time when 'there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven staying in Jerusalem' (Acts of the __________ 2:5)- Many accepted the faith then and there and began carrying 'the Catholic Church' back to the _____ corners of the earth.
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Why is the Church apostolic?
Why is the Church apostolic?
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Why did Jesus send his Apostles?
Why did Jesus send his Apostles?
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The Church is also Apostolic in that the ___________ ___ _______ found in both Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition was preserved, taught, and handed on by the ___________.
The Church is also Apostolic in that the ___________ ___ _______ found in both Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition was preserved, taught, and handed on by the ___________.
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Under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, the _________ has the duty to preserve, teach, defend, and hand on this Deposit of Faith.
Under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, the _________ has the duty to preserve, teach, defend, and hand on this Deposit of Faith.
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What is the Magisterium?
What is the Magisterium?
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The ________ and _________ in union with him form the Magisterium, the living, teaching office of the Church.
The ________ and _________ in union with him form the Magisterium, the living, teaching office of the Church.
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The Holy Spirit protects the Church from _______ in its teaching authority.
The Holy Spirit protects the Church from _______ in its teaching authority.
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What does Apostolic mean?
What does Apostolic mean?
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Jesus Christ intended that the fullness of his grace should come to his People in a Church that, from the beginning, was what the Creed still calls it today:
Jesus Christ intended that the fullness of his grace should come to his People in a Church that, from the beginning, was what the Creed still calls it today:
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_______ himself found the Church and marked it with these characteristics (4 marks) - Through the guidance of the Holy Spirit, the Church fulfills these marks.
_______ himself found the Church and marked it with these characteristics (4 marks) - Through the guidance of the Holy Spirit, the Church fulfills these marks.
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Our duty, then, as __________ Catholics, is to make these four marks of the Church ______ in our daily lives.
Our duty, then, as __________ Catholics, is to make these four marks of the Church ______ in our daily lives.
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Study Notes
Four Marks of the Church
- Church is characterized by four essential marks: One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic.
- These marks are interlinked and inherent to the Church’s nature.
Council of Nicea
- First ecumenical council convened in 325 AD in modern Turkey.
- Addressed the heresies of Arius, who denied the full divinity of Jesus.
- Resulted in the condemnation of Arius by approximately 300 bishops.
- Established the Nicene Creed, recited in Mass today.
Importance of the Nicene Creed
- Affirms belief in "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church".
- Reflects the inseparable nature of the four marks.
Arius's Teachings
- Arius claimed Jesus was not fully divine, creating a major theological issue.
- Denial of Jesus's divinity questions the possibility of redemption.
Unity of the Church
- Unity stems from the Trinity: Father, Son, Holy Spirit.
- Founded by Jesus Christ, who aimed to restore unity among humanity and God.
- The Holy Spirit fosters community among believers in Christ.
Catholic Unity
- Unification through shared Creed and teachings.
- Celebration of Sacraments as a common practice.
- Hierarchical structure grounded in Apostolic Succession via Holy Orders.
Holiness of the Church
- Despite individual sins, the Church itself remains sinless as the Body of Christ.
- Endowed with sacraments to assist in sanctifying its members.
Role of Sacraments and Word
- Church is equipped with Sacraments and the Word to achieve holiness among sinners.
Divine Founder
- Holiness of the Church is linked to its Divine Founder, not merely to the condition of its members.
Call to Holiness
- Each member is called to pursue holiness, aided by God's grace through the Holy Spirit.
Saints as Examples of Holiness
- Throughout history, saints have exemplified holiness, shining the light of Christ even in difficult times.
Church as a Sign of Holiness
- Even in failure and sin, the Church serves as a sign and instrument of holiness.
Catholicism Defined
- Catholic means "universal," highlighting the Church's mission of salvation for all people.
- The Church has received the fullness of Christ’s grace and is tasked with spreading it globally.
Historical Context of Catholicism
- During Pentecost, the Holy Spirit empowered the Church to reach all nations, promoting its universality.
Apostolic Nature of the Church
- Founded on the Apostles and their teachings, preserved through the Holy Spirit.
- Apostolic succession ensures the Church is guided by successors of the Apostles.
Mission of the Apostles
- Apostles were sent to continue the mission of Christ, tasked with gathering and sanctifying people.
Preservation of the Deposit of Faith
- The Deposit of Faith, consisting of Sacred Scripture and Tradition, was entrusted to the Apostles and their successors.
Role of the Magisterium
- The Magisterium holds the responsibility for teaching, defending, and passing on the Deposit of Faith.
Composition of the Magisterium
- The Pope and bishops collectively form the Magisterium, the Church's authoritative teaching body.
Protection from Error
- The Holy Spirit safeguards the Church against error in its teaching authority.
Apostolic Meaning
- Apostolic refers to being founded on the Twelve Apostles and their teachings.
Enduring Characteristics of the Church
- Jesus Christ defined the Church as one, holy, catholic, and apostolic from its inception.
Our Lord’s Establishment of the Church
- Jesus established the Church, marking it with the four essential characteristics of its identity.
Responsibility of Catholics
- As baptized individuals, Catholics are called to embody the four marks of the Church visibly in their daily lives.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the essential marks of the Church with these flashcards. Discover what it means for the Church to be One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic. Additionally, delve into the historical context of the Council of Nicea and its significance.
