10 Questions
Which document from the founding of the U.S. established a new nation of sovereign states and declared that the government is a creation and servant of the people?
Declaration of Independence
What was the main characteristic of the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States?
States had most of the power
What type of government do we have in the United States?
A democratic republic
Which branch of the national government is responsible for making laws?
Legislative branch
How are members of the Senate selected?
Elected by the people of the state
Which document from the founding of the U.S. established a new nation of sovereign states and declared that the government is a creation and servant of the people?
Declaration of Independence
What type of rights are protected by the Constitution?
Negative rights
What is the basic structure of the national government created by the Constitution?
Legislative, executive, and judicial branches
Which branch of the national government is responsible for interpreting laws?
Judicial
How are members of the House of Representatives selected?
Elected by the people of the state
Study Notes
Founding of the United States
- The Declaration of Independence established a new nation of sovereign states and declared that the government is a creation and servant of the people.
The Articles of Confederation
- The main characteristic of the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, was a loose alliance of states with limited central authority.
Government Structure
- The United States has a federal system of government, which is a combination of federal and state governments.
Legislative Branch
- The national government's legislative branch, responsible for making laws, is Congress.
- Members of the House of Representatives are selected by the people of each state.
Senate
- Members of the Senate are selected by the state legislatures.
The Constitution
- The Constitution protects individual rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
- The basic structure of the national government created by the Constitution consists of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
Judicial Branch
- The Supreme Court, the highest court in the land, is responsible for interpreting laws.
Test your knowledge of the important founding documents of the U.S. including the Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and Constitution. Assess your understanding of the key concepts and principles behind these documents that established the foundation of the nation.
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