Foundations on Expansive Soil Chapter 4 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of water entering between the sheets of the units described in the text?

  • They become stronger
  • They become more rigid
  • They expand readily (correct)
  • They shrink in size

Which method is used for the determination of swelling potential in the text?

  • Linear shrinkage test
  • Atterberg limits test
  • Oedometer test (correct)
  • Swell pressure test

What percentage of montmorillonite mineral in soils can lead to swelling problems?

  • Exactly 20%
  • Less than 10%
  • More than 20% (correct)
  • Between 10% and 20%

What does the activity method determine in the text?

<p>Crack patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do diagonal cracks around window and door openings indicate according to the text?

<p>Foundation movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of expansive soils?

<p>They swell when moisture increases and shrink when moisture decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is highly expansive among montmorillonite, kaolonite, and illite?

<p>Montmorillonite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated aerial coverage of expansive soils in Ethiopia?

<p>24.7 million acres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure is particularly susceptible to damage from expansive soils?

<p>Pavements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock mainly forms montmorillonite?

<p>Igneous rock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes expansive soils to swell and shrink?

<p>Change in moisture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural hazard can expansive soils cause more damage to, according to the text?

<p>Floods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of montmorillonite mineral?

<p>Highly expansive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock mainly forms kaolonite and illite minerals?

<p>Sedimentary rocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated aerial coverage of expansive soils in Ethiopia?

<p>24.7 million acres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of structures not being designed to withstand the stresses and strains caused by expansive soils?

<p>Structural cracking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the swelling potential defined as in the text?

<p>The percentage of swell of a laterally confined sample in an oedometer test under a surcharge load (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do diagonal cracks around window and door openings indicate according to the text?

<p>Foundation movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most well known example of expansive soils mentioned in the text?

<p>Black cotton soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the swelling pressure defined as in the text?

<p>The pressure required for preventing volume expansion in soil in contact with water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used for the determination of swelling potential according to the text?

<p>Free swell tests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between the swelling potential of clays and the plasticity index based on the text?

<p>It is directly proportional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does black cotton soil look like?

<p>Grey to black in color (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure similar to that of expansive soils according to the text?

<p>A book with leaves stacked one above the other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic causes swelling problems in soils according to the text?

<p>The percentage of montmorillonite mineral exceeding 20% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method provides information on the amount of heaving that is to be anticipated?

<p>Free swell tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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