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Questions and Answers
Which document is considered a foundational principle of governance that limited the power of the monarchy in England?
What significant document declared the American colonies' independence from British rule?
Which of the following documents was created to outline the social contract between the settlers and their government in the New World?
What is one of the key influences of the English Bill of Rights on modern democracy?
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Which concept was a foundational element of governance in ancient Athens, affecting later democratic systems?
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Which document established a precedent for constitutional government and was signed in 1215?
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What principle did the U.S. Constitution embody regarding the distribution of power?
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Which document is recognized as a significant step in establishing individual rights in England, limiting the power of the monarchy?
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Which foundational document outlined the governance principles for the Pilgrims in the New World?
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Which document declared that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed?
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Study Notes
Athenian Democracy
- Originated in Ancient Greece, particularly in Athens around the 5th century BCE.
- Direct participation of citizens in decision-making; every male citizen over 18 could vote.
- Established principles of equality and political participation, influencing modern democratic systems.
Roman Law
- Developed in ancient Rome, with roots tracing back to the Twelve Tables in 450 BCE.
- Served as a foundation for legal systems in many modern countries, particularly in Europe.
- Key concepts include rights of citizens, private property, and standards for contracts.
Magna Carta
- Signed in 1215 by King John of England, marking a crucial step in limiting royal power.
- Established the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law.
- Influenced the development of constitutional law and individual rights in England and beyond.
Mayflower Compact
- Drafted in 1620 by Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower, establishing self-governance in the New World.
- Created a framework for a social contract among settlers, emphasizing majority rule.
- Set a precedent for future democratic governance in America.
English Bill of Rights
- Enacted in 1689, limited the powers of the monarchy and outlined specific rights for citizens.
- Key provisions include the right to bear arms and the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment.
- Influential in shaping constitutional frameworks and civil liberties in democratic societies.
Declaration of Independence
- Adopted on July 4, 1776, by the Continental Congress, declaring the American colonies free from British rule.
- Articulated fundamental principles of individual rights and government by consent of the governed.
- Inspired democratic movements worldwide and emphasized concepts of liberty and equality.
U.S. Constitution
- Ratified in 1788, it established the framework for the federal government of the United States.
- Incorporates principles such as checks and balances, separation of powers, and federalism.
- The Bill of Rights, added in 1791, guarantees essential rights and freedoms for individuals.
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Description
This quiz explores key documents and concepts that shaped Western democratic principles, including Athenian democracy, Roman law, and the U.S. Constitution. Test your knowledge on foundational texts like the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights that influenced democracy's evolution. Each question will challenge your understanding of the roots of political thought and governance.
