Questions and Answers
Who is known as the Father of Sociology?
Auguste Comte
What is the primary source of water?
Rain
Who is known as the Father of Microeconomics?
Adam Smith
Who is considered the Father of History?
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What is the smallest continent?
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What is the largest coral reef in Australia?
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What is the biggest island in the world?
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What is the name of the Sumerian religious temple?
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What type of government is ruled by a representative of gods?
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What is the definition of emigration?
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What is the name given to the Aztec agricultural technique of floating gardens?
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Which of the following is known as the basic social institution?
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Which country is also known as Canaan?
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Anarchy means a society ruled by laws and regulations.
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What is the tax imposed on luxurious goods called?
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What is known as the 'food of immortals' in mythology?
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Who is the proponent of Taoism?
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What is the term for a movement of one group from one place to another?
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What do we call a trend that lasts for a long time?
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What is the major outcome of the Treaty of Potsdam?
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Study Notes
Key Figures in Social Sciences and History
- Auguste Comte is recognized as the Father of Sociology.
- Adam Smith is known as the Father of Microeconomics, advocating for laissez-faire economics.
- Eratosthenes is credited as the Father of Geography.
- Herodotus is referred to as the Father of History.
Significant Historical Sites and Empires
- The Great Wall of China was built during the Qin Dynasty.
- The Xia Dynasty is regarded as the first ever dynasty in Chinese history.
- The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were constructed under King Nebuchadnezzar.
Environmental Highlights
- The largest continent in the world is Asia, while the smallest is Australia.
- The Great Barrier Reef, located in Australia, is the largest coral reef system globally.
Cultural and Historical Artifacts
- Ziggurats were important religious structures in ancient Sumerian culture.
- The term "canaan" also refers to modern-day Israel.
Economic and Political Concepts
- Brain drain refers to the emigration of professionals to other countries for better opportunities.
- Tax evasion is the legal avoidance of tax payment, while sin tax is levied on certain goods, such as beverages.
- Absolute monarchy is a form of government ruled solely by a king or queen, contrasting with constitutional monarchy, which operates within legal frameworks.
Social Institutions and Theories
- The family is considered the basic social institution within society.
- Communism advocates for the equal distribution of resources among people.
- Meritoacracy emphasizes leadership based on individual talents and abilities.
Contemporary and Historical Events
- The Treaty of Paris involved the sale of the Philippines for $20 million.
- The Treaty of Potsdam outlined agreements to end World War II.
Additional Concepts and Terms
- Anarchy denotes a state without government or authority.
- A theocracy is a system of government where religious leaders rule in the name of a deity.
- Immigration is the movement into a region, while emigration refers to leaving one's country of origin.
Cultural Contributions and Literature
- "Portrait of the Artist as a Filipino" is a celebrated play set during the early American regime.
- The Tao Te Ching is a fundamental text by Lao Tzu, a proponent of Taoism.
Miscellaneous Terms
- Quipu was a system of record-keeping used by the Inca Empire involving knotted strings.
- Helots were the serf-like laborers of ancient Sparta.
- Sedula refers to a community tax system in the Philippines.
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Description
Explore the influential figures and concepts that shaped the social sciences. This quiz covers key contributors such as Auguste Comte, Adam Smith, and Herodotus, elaborating on their contributions to sociology, economics, and history. Enhance your understanding of the evolution of these disciplines.
