Foundations of Planning: Criticisms and Reasons
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a mission statement in an organization?

  • To replace intuition and creativity
  • To focus on today's success
  • To reinforce success which may lead to failure
  • To identify the organization's purpose (correct)

What is a criticism of formal planning?

  • It creates rigidity (correct)
  • It focuses on tomorrow's survival
  • It reinforces success which prevents failure
  • It replaces intuition and creativity

Which step in the strategic management process involves SWOT analysis?

  • Step 4: Implementing strategies
  • Step 2: External Analysis (correct)
  • Step 3: Internal Analysis
  • Step 1: Defining the mission

What does a growth strategy in an organization involve?

<p>Expanding the number of markets served or products offered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of planning in an organization?

<p>Today's success (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can formal planning not replace intuition and creativity according to the text?

<p>It reinforces success which may lead to failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of integration occurs when an organization becomes its own distributor?

<p>Forward integration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy involves an organization serving the same clients by offering the same product or service?

<p>Stability strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of a renewal strategy in an organization?

<p>To address declining organizational performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does related diversification involve?

<p>Combining with companies in different but related industries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of integration occurs when an organization becomes its own supplier?

<p>Backward integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In goal-setting, what does 'Management by Objectives' emphasize?

<p>Performance feedback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of building in feedback mechanisms when setting goals?

<p>To assess goal progress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of time frame, how are short-term and long-term plans defined?

<p>By the number of months or years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between directional plans and specific plans?

<p>Directional plans provide general guidelines while specific plans offer detailed steps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plan offers guidance for activities performed repeatedly?

<p>Standing plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether a plan is specific or more general?

<p>The level of detail in the plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do single-use plans refer to in the context of planning?

<p>Plans specifically designed for unique situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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